{"id":1028,"date":"2026-06-05T06:24:43","date_gmt":"2026-06-05T06:24:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.nimail.cn\/?p=1028"},"modified":"2026-06-05T06:24:43","modified_gmt":"2026-06-05T06:24:43","slug":"%e8%b5%84%e6%b7%b1%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%e5%88%86%e4%ba%ab-%e4%bb%8a%e6%97%a5%e7%83%ad%e6%a6%9c%e6%b1%87%e6%80%bb%e7%9a%84%e9%ab%98%e6%95%88%e6%90%ad%e5%bb%ba%e6%96%b9%e6%a1%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.nimail.cn\/best-articles\/%e8%b5%84%e6%b7%b1%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%e5%88%86%e4%ba%ab-%e4%bb%8a%e6%97%a5%e7%83%ad%e6%a6%9c%e6%b1%87%e6%80%bb%e7%9a%84%e9%ab%98%e6%95%88%e6%90%ad%e5%bb%ba%e6%96%b9%e6%a1%88\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8d44\u6df1\u5f00\u53d1\u5206\u4eab\uff1a\u4eca\u65e5\u70ed\u699c\u6c47\u603b\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u642d\u5efa\u65b9\u6848"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\u6253\u7834\u4fe1\u606f\u5b64\u5c9b\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9700\u8981\u7edf\u4e00\u7684<strong>\u4eca\u65e5\u70ed\u699c\u6c47\u603b<\/strong>\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u505a\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e45\u4e86\uff0c\u6700\u5934\u75bc\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u788e\u7247\u5316\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u540c\u6b65\u3002\u6bcf\u5929\u6253\u5f00\u51e0\u5341\u4e2aAPP\u5237<strong>\u5934\u6761\u65b0\u95fb\u6c47\u603b<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd8\u5bb9\u6613\u9519\u8fc7\u5173\u952e\u52a8\u6001\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u540e\u7aef\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u7528\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8\u51b3\u7b56\u3002\u4e0e\u5176\u624b\u52a8\u5207\u6362\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u628a\u5206\u6563\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u5165\u53e3\u6536\u62e2\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u770b\u677f\u91cc\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u62ff\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9645\u8dd1\u5728\u7ebf\u4e0a\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u53c2\u8003\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nimail.cn\/news\/hot-news.html\" target=\"_blank\">nimail\u70ed\u699c\u805a\u5408\u9875<\/a>\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u5e95\u5c42\u903b\u8f91\u5c31\u662f\u5178\u578b\u7684<strong>\u5404\u5927\u5934\u6761\u6c47\u603b<\/strong>\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9a\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1\u62c9\u53d6\u591a\u6e90\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u518d\u6309\u70ed\u5ea6\u7b97\u6cd5\u91cd\u65b0\u6392\u5e8f\uff0c\u524d\u7aef\u76f4\u63a5\u6e32\u67d3\u5217\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"alert alert-primary w-100 p-3\">\n  <strong>\ud83d\udca1 \u6838\u5fc3\u601d\u8def\uff1a<\/strong>\u4e0d\u8981\u91cd\u590d\u9020\u8f6e\u5b50\u53bb\u5199\u590d\u6742\u7684\u63a8\u8350\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u521d\u671f\u53ea\u9700\u505a\u597d\u6570\u636e\u6e05\u6d17\u3001\u6743\u91cd\u6253\u6807\u548c\u7f13\u5b58\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u7ba1\u9053\u6bd4\u82b1\u54e8\u7684\u524d\u7aef\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u3002\n<\/div>\n<h3>\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u6620\u5c04\u4e0e\u5b57\u6bb5\u6807\u51c6\u5316<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e0d\u540c\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u70ed\u699c\u7ed3\u6784\u5dee\u5f02\u6781\u5927\u3002\u6709\u7684\u6309\u65f6\u95f4\u6392\u5e8f\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u9760\u70b9\u51fb\u7387\u52a0\u6743\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u7684\u5e26\u5b9e\u65f6\u5f39\u5e55\u4e92\u52a8\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u7edf\u4e00\u5165\u5e93\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u5f20\u6620\u5c04\u8868\uff0c\u628a\u5f02\u6784\u6570\u636e\u8f6c\u6210\u6807\u51c6JSON\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u5f20\u8868\u6574\u7406\u4e86\u4e3b\u6d41\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u6293\u53d6\u7b56\u7565\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u7167\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6a21\u677f\u914d\u7f6eCron\u4efb\u52a1\u5c31\u80fd\u8dd1\u8d77\u6765\uff1a<\/p>\n<table class=\"table table-bordered table-striped w-100 mb-4\">\n<thead class=\"table-dark\">\n<tr>\n<th>\u6570\u636e\u6e90<\/th>\n<th>\u66f4\u65b0\u9891\u7387<\/th>\n<th>\u53cd\u722c\u5f3a\u5ea6<\/th>\n<th>\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u6bb5\u63d0\u53d6\u65b9\u5f0f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"badge bg-success\">\u5fae\u535a\u70ed\u641c<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\u5b9e\u65f6<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8\uff08\u9700Cookie+UA\u8f6e\u6362\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u6b63\u5219\u5339\u914dDOM\u8282\u70b9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"badge bg-warning text-dark\">\u4eca\u65e5\u5934\u6761<\/span><\/td>\n<td>5\u5206\u949f<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d\uff08JS\u6e32\u67d3\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff09<\/td>\n<td>API\u9006\u5411+Playwright<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"badge bg-info\">\u77e5\u4e4e\u70ed\u699c<\/span><\/td>\n<td>10\u5206\u949f<\/td>\n<td>\u4f4e\uff08\u9759\u6001HTML\uff09<\/td>\n<td>BeautifulSoup\u89e3\u6790<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>Python\u5b9e\u6218\uff1a\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u6293\u53d6\u811a\u672c\u793a\u4f8b<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u5f02\u6b65\u8bf7\u6c42\u914d\u5408\u672c\u5730SQLite\u505a\u521d\u6b65\u8fc7\u6ee4\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u4f18\u96c5\u5730\u5904\u7406\u5355\u4e2a\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u62c9\u53d6\u4e0e\u5f02\u5e38\u91cd\u8bd5\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5d4c\u5165\u5230Celery\u5b9a\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre class=\"bg-light p-3 border rounded w-100\"><code class=\"language-python\">import requests\nfrom bs4 import BeautifulSoup\nimport time\n\ndef fetch_hot_list(url, headers):\n    \"\"\"\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u70ed\u699c\u6293\u53d6\u5c01\u88c5\"\"\"\n    try:\n        resp = requests.get(url, headers=headers, timeout=5)\n        resp.raise_for_status()\n        soup = BeautifulSoup(resp.text, 'html.parser')\n        \n        # \u63d0\u53d6\u6807\u9898\u4e0e\u94fe\u63a5\uff08\u6839\u636e\u76ee\u6807\u7ad9\u70b9DOM\u7ed3\u6784\u8c03\u6574\uff09\n        items = []\n        for row in soup.select('.hot-item'):\n            title = row.select_one('h3').get_text(strip=True)\n            link = row.select_one('a')['href']\n            items.append({\"title\": title, \"url\": link})\n            \n        return items\n    except Exception as e:\n        print(f\"[{time.strftime('%H:%M:%S')}] \u6293\u53d6\u5931\u8d25: {e}\")\n        return []\n\n# \u8c03\u7528\u793a\u4f8b\nif __name__ == \"__main__\":\n    data = fetch_hot_list(\"https:\/\/example.com\/api\/hot\", {\"User-Agent\": \"Mozilla\/5.0\"})\n    print(f\"\u6210\u529f\u83b7\u53d6 {len(data)} \u6761\u6570\u636e\")<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u6ce8\u610f\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u8d85\u65f6\u8bbe\u7f6e\u548c\u5f02\u5e38\u6355\u83b7\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u5343\u4e07\u522b\u8ba9\u5355\u4e00\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u6302\u6389\u62d6\u57ae\u6574\u4e2a\u805a\u5408\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u62ff\u5230\u539f\u59cb\u6570\u636e\u540e\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u4e22\u8fdbRedis\u961f\u5217\uff0c\u7531Worker\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6309\u9884\u8bbe\u6743\u91cd\u6253\u5206\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5410\u51fa<strong>\u4eca\u65e5\u70ed\u699c\u6c47\u603b<\/strong>\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u89c6\u56fe\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u56e2\u961f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u5bb9\u6613\u5ffd\u7565\u6570\u636e\u53bb\u91cd\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u7528\u5e03\u9686\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u6216\u8005\u7b80\u5355\u7684MD5\u6307\u7eb9\u505a\u4e8c\u6b21\u6821\u9a8c\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u540c\u4e00\u4e8b\u4ef6\u88ab\u591a\u4e2a\u6e90\u91cd\u590d\u4e0a\u62a5\u5bfc\u81f4\u5217\u8868\u81a8\u80c0\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"card w-100 mb-3\">\n<div class=\"card-body p-4\">\n<h5 class=\"card-title\">\ud83d\udee0\ufe0f \u6027\u80fd\u8c03\u4f18\u5efa\u8bae<\/h5>\n<ul class=\"list-unstyled\">\n<li class=\"mb-2\"><strong>\u7f13\u5b58\u4f18\u5148\uff1a<\/strong>\u63a5\u53e3\u54cd\u5e94\u8d85\u8fc73\u79d2\u76f4\u63a5\u8bfb\u7f13\u5b58\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u9891\u7e41\u6253\u7206\u4e0a\u6e38\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/li>\n<li class=\"mb-2\"><strong>\u8fde\u63a5\u6c60\u590d\u7528\uff1a<\/strong>\u4f7f\u7528<code>requests.Session()<\/code>\u6216<code>aiohttp<\/code>\u4fdd\u6301TCP\u957f\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u63e1\u624b\u5f00\u9500\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u964d\u7ea7\u7b56\u7565\uff1a<\/strong>\u5f53\u67d0\u4e2a\u6e90\u8fde\u7eed3\u6b21\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u6807\u8bb0\u4e3a\u79bb\u7ebf\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u524d\u7aef\u663e\u793a<span class=\"badge bg-secondary\">\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e2d<\/span>\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h4>\u5173\u4e8e\u524d\u7aef\u7684\u65e0\u7f1d\u8854\u63a5<\/h4>\n<p>\u6570\u636e\u5c42\u8dd1\u901a\u540e\uff0cVue\u6216React\u7ec4\u4ef6\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u6d88\u8d39\u6807\u51c6\u7684RESTful\u63a5\u53e3\u3002\u6eda\u52a8\u52a0\u8f7d\u3001\u9aa8\u67b6\u5c4f\u5360\u4f4d\u3001\u6df1\u8272\u6a21\u5f0f\u9002\u914d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec6\u8282\u4ea4\u7ed9UI\u5c42\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u540e\u7aef\u4e13\u6ce8\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\u7684\u65f6\u6548\u6027\u548c\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002\u5f53\u4f60\u628a<strong>\u5404\u5927\u5934\u6761\u6c47\u603b<\/strong>\u7684\u94fe\u8def\u5f7b\u5e95\u6253\u901a\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u5185\u5bb9\u5206\u53d1\u7684\u6548\u7387\u4f1a\u5448\u6307\u6570\u7ea7\u4e0a\u5347\u3002\u65e5\u5e38\u7ef4\u62a4\u65f6\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u6e05\u7406\u8fc7\u671f\u7f13\u5b58Key\uff0c\u76d1\u63a7CPU\u4e0e\u5185\u5b58\u6c34\u4f4d\uff0c\u8fd9\u5957\u67b6\u6784\u5c31\u80fd\u5e73\u7a33\u8dd1\u4e0a\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u4e0d\u7528\u52a8\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u9047\u5230\u7a81\u53d1\u6d41\u91cf\u5cf0\u503c\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u6269\u5bb9Worker\u8282\u70b9\u5c31\u884c\uff0c\u6a2a\u5411\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u6210\u672c\u6781\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u672c\u6587\u4ee5\u5b9e\u9645\u9879\u76ee\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u8be6\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u7528Python\u5feb\u901f\u5b9e\u73b0\u4eca\u65e5\u70ed\u699c\u6c47\u603b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5934\u6761\u65b0\u95fb\u6c47\u603b\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u62c6\u89e3\u4e0e\u5404\u5927\u5934\u6761\u6c47\u603b\u7684\u5b9e\u6218\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u907f\u5f00\u53cd\u722c\u9677\u9631\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u7a33\u5b9a\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u6570\u636e\u805a\u5408\u9762\u677f\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[321,322,320],"class_list":["post-1028","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-best-articles","tag-321","tag-322","tag-320"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.3.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u8d44\u6df1\u5f00\u53d1\u5206\u4eab\uff1a\u4eca\u65e5\u70ed\u699c\u6c47\u603b\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u642d\u5efa\u65b9\u6848 - nimail blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u672c\u6587\u4ee5\u5b9e\u9645\u9879\u76ee\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u8be6\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u7528Python\u5feb\u901f\u5b9e\u73b0\u4eca\u65e5\u70ed\u699c\u6c47\u603b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5934\u6761\u65b0\u95fb\u6c47\u603b\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u62c6\u89e3\u4e0e\u5404\u5927\u5934\u6761\u6c47\u603b\u7684\u5b9e\u6218\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u907f\u5f00\u53cd\u722c\u9677\u9631\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u7a33\u5b9a\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u6570\u636e\u805a\u5408\u9762\u677f\u3002\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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