{"id":1029,"date":"2026-06-05T12:25:02","date_gmt":"2026-06-05T12:25:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.nimail.cn\/?p=1029"},"modified":"2026-06-05T12:25:02","modified_gmt":"2026-06-05T12:25:02","slug":"%e9%ab%98%e6%95%88base64%e8%a7%a3%e7%a0%81%e5%ae%9e%e6%88%98%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97-%e5%9c%a8%e7%ba%bf%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7%e4%b8%8epython%e4%bb%a3%e7%a0%81%e5%af%b9%e6%af%94","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.nimail.cn\/best-articles\/%e9%ab%98%e6%95%88base64%e8%a7%a3%e7%a0%81%e5%ae%9e%e6%88%98%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97-%e5%9c%a8%e7%ba%bf%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7%e4%b8%8epython%e4%bb%a3%e7%a0%81%e5%af%b9%e6%af%94\/","title":{"rendered":"\u9ad8\u6548base64\u89e3\u7801\u5b9e\u6218\u6307\u5357\uff1a\u5728\u7ebf\u5de5\u5177\u4e0ePython\u4ee3\u7801\u5bf9\u6bd4"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"mt-4 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class=\"mt-4 mb-3\">\u672c\u5730\u811a\u672c vs \u5728\u7ebf\u5e73\u53f0\uff1ab64\u89e3\u7801\u7684\u6548\u7387\u535a\u5f08<\/h2>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4e1a\u52a1\u6d41\u91cc\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u9891\u5904\u7406\u5927\u6279\u91cf\u8f7d\u8377\uff0c\u5355\u7eaf\u4f9d\u8d56\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7aef\u80af\u5b9a\u625b\u4e0d\u4f4f\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u6bb5Python\u5b9e\u73b0\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u6700\u5e95\u5c42\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u8dd1\u5728\u672c\u5730\u865a\u62df\u673a\u91cc\u51e0\u4e4e\u96f6\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff1a<\/p>\n<div class=\"card shadow-sm mb-3\">\n<div class=\"card-header bg-light fw-bold\">\u6838\u5fc3\u8f6c\u6362\u903b\u8f91<\/div>\n<div class=\"card-body p-3\">\n<pre class=\"bg-dark text-light p-3 rounded mb-0\"><code class=\"language-python\">import base64\ndef robust_b64_decode(raw_input):\n    # \u6e05\u7406\u7a7a\u767d\u5b57\u7b26\u5e76\u8865\u9f50\u7f3a\u5931\u7684\u586b\u5145\u4f4d\n    cleaned = ''.join(raw_input.split())\n    pad_len = (4 - len(cleaned) % 4) % 4\n    cleaned += '=' * pad_len\n    try:\n        decoded_bytes = base64.b64decode(cleaned)\n        return decoded_bytes.decode('utf-8', errors='ignore')\n    except Exception as err:\n        return f'[\u89e3\u6790\u4e2d\u65ad] {err}'\n\n# \u5b9e\u9645\u8c03\u8bd5\u8c03\u7528\npayload = \"U29tZSBkYXRhIGZvciBkZWNvZGluZw==\"\nprint(robust_b64_decode(payload))<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u8fd9\u5957\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u5e95\u5c42\u601d\u7ef4\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u8ddf<strong>base64\u89e3\u7801\u5728\u7ebf<\/strong>\u9875\u9762\u7684JS\u5f15\u64ce\u5982\u51fa\u4e00\u8f99\u3002\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u672c\u5730\u6267\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed3\u5408Pandas\u76f4\u63a5\u628aExcel\u91cc\u7684\u4e0a\u4e07\u884c\u6570\u636e\u6254\u8fdb\u53bb\u6279\u5904\u7406\u3002\u9488\u5bf9<strong>64\u89e3\u7801<\/strong>\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u62a5\u9519\uff0c\u586b\u5145\u7b26\uff08Padding\uff09\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u7edd\u5bf9\u662f\u91cd\u707e\u533a\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u8001\u65e7\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f20\u8fc7\u6765\u7684\u6d41\u5f0f\u6570\u636e\u4f1a\u6545\u610f\u622a\u65ad\u672b\u5c3e\u7684<code>=<\/code>\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u5f3a\u8f6c\u5fc5\u7136\u629b\u5f02\u5e38\u3002\u6211\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\u662f\u5148\u505a\u957f\u5ea6\u6821\u9a8c\uff0c\u52a8\u6001\u8865\u5168\u540e\u518d\u5582\u7ed9\u89e3\u7801\u5668\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u53f7\u79f0\u80fd\u4e00\u952e<span class=\"badge bg-danger\">\u4e07\u80fdbase64\u5728\u7ebf<\/span>\u7834\u89e3\u7684\u795e\u79d8\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u5341\u6709\u516b\u4e5d\u53ea\u662f\u5957\u4e86\u4e00\u5c42\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6b63\u5219\u66ff\u6362\uff0c\u5343\u4e07\u522b\u62ff\u6765\u78b0\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u7684\u654f\u611f\u5bc6\u94a5\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"alert alert-warning mt-3\" role=\"alert\">\n  <strong>\ud83d\uded1 \u6838\u5fc3\u907f\u5751\u6307\u5357\uff1a<\/strong>\u6807\u51c6Base64\u548cURL\u5b89\u5168\u53d8\u4f53\uff08Base64Url\uff09\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u5b58\u5728\u672c\u8d28\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u8f6c\u7ecf\u8fc7Web\u524d\u7aef\u8def\u7531\u6216OAuth\u6388\u6743\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u7387\u89e6\u53d1\u7684\u662f<b>base64url\u89e3\u7801<\/b>\u673a\u5236\u3002\u5176\u4e2d<code>+<\/code>\u88ab\u7f6e\u6362\u4e3a<code>-<\/code>\uff0c\u659c\u6760\u88ab\u7f6e\u6362\u4e3a\u4e0b\u5212\u7ebf\uff0c\u4e14\u60ef\u4f8b\u4e0a\u5f7b\u5e95\u780d\u6389\u5c3e\u90e8\u586b\u5145\u3002\u62ff\u7740\u6807\u51c6\u5e93\u786c\u89e3\uff0c\u53ea\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u6ee1\u5c4f\u7684\u4e71\u7801\u5806\u780c\u3002\n<\/div>\n<h2 class=\"mt-4 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class=\"badge bg-info\">&#8211; \u548c _ \u66ff\u4ee3<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5c3e\u90e8\u586b\u5145\u7b56\u7565<\/td>\n<td>\u5f3a\u5236\u8865\u8db3 <code>=<\/code><\/td>\n<td>\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5265\u79bb <code>=<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5178\u578b\u6570\u636e\u8f7d\u4f53<\/td>\n<td>MIME\u90ae\u4ef6\u5934\u3001\u5185\u8054\u56fe\u7247<\/td>\n<td>JWT\u7968\u636e\u3001API\u67e5\u8be2\u53c2\u6570<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u5efa\u8bae<\/td>\n<td>\u76f4\u8c03\u5185\u7f6e\u6a21\u5757<\/td>\n<td>\u9884\u5904\u7406\u66ff\u6362\u540e\u5165\u6808<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u7a0b\u91cc\uff0c<strong>base64\u5728\u7ebf\u7f16\u7801<\/strong>\u548c<strong>\u5728\u7ebfbase64\u89e3\u5bc6<\/strong>\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u53cc\u5411\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u3002\u6709\u65f6\u4f60\u8981\u628a\u8c03\u8bd5\u65e5\u5fd7\u91cc\u7684\u9690\u79c1\u5b57\u6bb5\u505a\u8131\u654f\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u53c8\u8981\u9006\u5411\u62fc\u51d1\u51fa\u88ab\u62c6\u5206\u4f20\u8f93\u7684Payload\u3002\u4e0d\u7ba1\u94fe\u8def\u600e\u4e48\u53d8\uff0c\u6b7b\u78d5\u5e95\u5c42\u6620\u5c04\u8868\u624d\u662f\u6b63\u89e3\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u5076\u5c14\u4f1a\u78b0\u5230\u6709\u4eba\u628a\u7d22\u5f15\u8868\u5012\u5e8f\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u641e\u51fa\u4e2a\u975e\u6807\u51c6\u7684<b>64base\u89e3\u7801<\/b>\u53d8\u79cd\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u53ea\u80fd\u5148\u62c9\u9f50\u5b57\u5178\u518d\u52a8\u624b\u53cd\u63a8\u3002\u628a\u64cd\u4f5c\u6d41\u6478\u900f\uff0c\u518d\u914d\u5408\u4e0a\u9762\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684Python\u7247\u6bb5\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u80fd\u541e\u4e0b\u65e5\u5e38\u5f00\u53d1\u91cc\u4e5d\u6210\u7684\u6570\u636e\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u5de5\u5177\u7ec8\u7a76\u53ea\u662f\u52a0\u901f\u5668\uff0c\u903b\u8f91\u95ed\u73af\u624e\u7a33\u4e86\uff0c\u5199\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u89e3\u6790\u811a\u672c\u624d\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u5728\u534a\u591c\u62a5\u8b66\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u672c\u6587\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8base64\u89e3\u7801\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5728\u7ebf\u5de5\u5177\u4e0ePython\u672c\u5730\u811a\u672c\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u9644\u5e26\u5b9e\u7528\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u4e0e\u683c\u5f0f\u5bf9\u7167\u8868\uff0c\u5e2e\u4f60\u5feb\u901f\u89e3\u51b3base64\u89e3\u5bc6\u53cab64\u89e3\u7801\u4e2d\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u62a5\u9519\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[276,115,101],"class_list":["post-1029","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-best-articles","tag-276","tag-base64"],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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