{"id":1069,"date":"2026-06-16T06:24:40","date_gmt":"2026-06-16T06:24:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.nimail.cn\/?p=1069"},"modified":"2026-06-16T06:24:40","modified_gmt":"2026-06-16T06:24:40","slug":"%e6%8a%93%e4%bb%8a%e6%97%a5%e7%83%ad%e6%a6%9c%e6%b1%87%e6%80%bb-python%e4%b8%80%e9%94%ae%e8%81%9a%e5%90%88%e5%90%84%e5%a4%a7%e5%a4%b4%e6%9d%a1%e6%96%b0%e9%97%bb%e6%b1%87%e6%80%bb","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.nimail.cn\/best-articles\/%e6%8a%93%e4%bb%8a%e6%97%a5%e7%83%ad%e6%a6%9c%e6%b1%87%e6%80%bb-python%e4%b8%80%e9%94%ae%e8%81%9a%e5%90%88%e5%90%84%e5%a4%a7%e5%a4%b4%e6%9d%a1%e6%96%b0%e9%97%bb%e6%b1%87%e6%80%bb\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6293\u4eca\u65e5\u70ed\u699c\u6c47\u603b\uff0cPython\u4e00\u952e\u805a\u5408\u5404\u5927\u5934\u6761\u65b0\u95fb\u6c47\u603b"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u603b\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u627e\u4eca\u65e5\u70ed\u699c\u6c47\u603b\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u65e5\u5e38\u8dd1\u4e1a\u52a1\u6216\u8005\u76ef\u7ade\u54c1\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6700\u6298\u78e8\u4eba\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u4fe1\u606f\u5272\u88c2\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u770b\u5fae\u535a\u70ed\u641c\uff0c\u660e\u5929\u5237\u77e5\u4e4e\u70ed\u699c\uff0c\u540e\u5929\u8fd8\u5f97\u5207\u5230\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u548c\u5934\u6761\u53f7\uff0c\u534a\u5929\u4e0b\u6765\u8111\u5b50\u91cc\u5168\u662f\u788e\u7247\u3002\u4e0e\u5176\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u96f6\u6563\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u4e4b\u95f4\u53cd\u590d\u6a2a\u8df3\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u76f4\u63a5\u642d\u5efa\u4e00\u5957<strong>\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u805a\u5408\u65b9\u6848<\/strong>\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u6280\u672f\u56e2\u961f\u5df2\u7ecf\u8dd1\u901a\u4e86\u8fd9\u5957\u5e95\u5c42\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nimail.cn\/news\/hot-news.html\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.nimail.cn\/news\/hot-news.html<\/a> \u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ad9\u70b9\uff0c\u5b83\u628a\u5206\u6563\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u5165\u53e3\u5168\u90e8\u62e2\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u6309\u70ed\u5ea6\u6392\u5e8f\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u7701\u53bb\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u4eba\u5de5\u7b5b\u9009\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u601d\u8def\u8bf4\u767d\u4e86\u5c31\u662f\u505a\u4e86\u4e2a\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4e2d\u53f0\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u754c\u9762\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u4f46\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u8f6c\u7684\u6548\u7387\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"alert alert-info w-100 p-3 mb-3\">\n  <strong>\u6838\u5fc3\u903b\u8f91\u5176\u5b9e\u5f88\u76f4\u767d\uff1a<\/strong>\u5b9a\u65f6\u8bf7\u6c42\u76ee\u6807\u6e90 \u2192 \u6e05\u6d17DOM\u7ed3\u6784 \u2192 \u7edf\u4e00\u5b57\u6bb5\u6620\u5c04 \u2192 \u63a8\u9001\u81f3\u5c55\u793a\u5c42\u3002\u638c\u63e1\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ed\u73af\uff0c\u4f60\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u5199\u4e2a\u811a\u672c\u66ff\u4ee3\u5e02\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u4ed8\u8d39\u805a\u5408\u5de5\u5177\u3002\n<\/div>\n<h3>\u52a8\u624b\u5199\u4e2a\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u6293\u53d6\u811a\u672c<\/h3>\n<p>\u522b\u88ab\u201c\u5168\u7f51\u76d1\u63a7\u201d\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bcd\u552c\u4f4f\uff0c\u57fa\u7840\u7248\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6807\u51c6\u5e93\u642d\u914d <code>requests<\/code> \u548c <code>lxml<\/code> \u641e\u5b9a\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\u6f14\u793a\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5b9a\u5411\u6293\u53d6\u5e76\u63d0\u53d6\u6807\u9898\u3001\u94fe\u63a5\u548c\u53d1\u5e03\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u90e8\u7f72\u65f6\u8bb0\u5f97\u52a0\u4e0a\u968f\u673aUser-Agent\u3001\u4ee3\u7406IP\u6c60\u548c\u6307\u6570\u9000\u907f\u91cd\u8bd5\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u76ee\u6807\u7ad9\u70b9\u7684WAF\u62e6\u622a\u3002<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-python\">import requests\nfrom lxml import etree\n\ndef fetch_hot_list(url):\n    headers = {'User-Agent': 'Mozilla\/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64)'}\n    resp = requests.get(url, headers=headers, timeout=10)\n    resp.encoding = resp.apparent_encoding\n    tree = etree.HTML(resp.text)\n    \n    items = []\n    # \u6839\u636e\u76ee\u6807\u7ad9\u70b9\u5b9e\u9645CSS\u9009\u62e9\u5668\u8c03\u6574\u8def\u5f84\n    nodes = tree.xpath('\/\/div[@class=\"hot-item\"]') \n    for node in nodes:\n        title = node.xpath('.\/\/h3\/text()')[0]\n        link = node.xpath('.\/\/a\/@href')[0]\n        items.append({'title': title.strip(), 'link': link})\n    return items\n\nif __name__ == '__main__':\n    print(fetch_hot_list('https:\/\/target-site.com'))\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u8f93\u51fa\u4e0e\u5b9e\u6218\u907f\u5751\u6307\u5357<\/h3>\n<p>\u62ff\u5230\u539f\u59cbHTML\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u88f8\u5954\u5165\u5e93\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u53ef\u53d6\u7684\u3002\u5fc5\u987b\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u5c42\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u6e05\u6d17\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u53bb\u6389HTML\u5b9e\u4f53\u7f16\u7801\u3001\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7a7a\u503c\u3001\u7edf\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u6233\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\u8c03\u8bd5\u548c\u5bf9\u63a5\u524d\u7aef\uff0c\u6211\u4e60\u60ef\u5148\u628a\u7ed3\u679c\u8f6c\u6210JSON\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6253\u5370\u6210\u8868\u683c\u6838\u5bf9\u5b57\u6bb5\u5bf9\u9f50\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u5f20\u8868\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u6e05\u6d17\u540e\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u8dd1\u6279\u65f6\u914d\u5408Redis\u505a\u53bb\u91cd\u7f13\u5b58\uff0cQPS\u538b\u5230500\u4ee5\u4e0b\u57fa\u672c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e22\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"table-responsive w-100 mb-3\">\n<table class=\"table table-striped table-hover w-100\">\n<thead class=\"table-dark\">\n<tr>\n<th scope=\"col\">\u5b57\u6bb5\u540d<\/th>\n<th scope=\"col\">\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th scope=\"col\">\u8bf4\u660e<\/th>\n<th scope=\"col\">\u72b6\u6001<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>id<\/td>\n<td>String (UUID)<\/td>\n<td>\u552f\u4e00\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"badge bg-success\">\u5df2\u542f\u7528<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>source<\/td>\n<td>Enum<\/td>\n<td>\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\u5e73\u53f0<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"badge bg-primary\">\u5fc5\u586b<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>rank<\/td>\n<td>Integer<\/td>\n<td>\u5f53\u524d\u70ed\u5ea6\u6392\u540d<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"badge bg-secondary\">\u53ef\u9009<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>fetch_time<\/td>\n<td>Datetime<\/td>\n<td>\u6293\u53d6\u65f6\u95f4\u6233<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"badge bg-success\">\u81ea\u52a8\u586b\u5145<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u505a<strong>\u5934\u6761\u65b0\u95fb\u6c47\u603b<\/strong>\u5bb9\u6613\u9677\u5165\u201c\u53ea\u6293\u4e0d\u770b\u201d\u7684\u8bef\u533a\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u5173\u952e\u4e0d\u5728\u6570\u636e\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u6807\u7b7e\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e2d\u843d\u5b9e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul class=\"list-group w-100 mb-3\">\n<li class=\"list-group-item\"><strong>\u589e\u91cf\u540c\u6b65\u7b56\u7565<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f18\u5148\u62c9\u53d6\u6700\u8fd11\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5168\u91cf\u626b\u63cf\u62d6\u57ae\u5e26\u5bbd\u3002<\/li>\n<li class=\"list-group-item\"><strong>\u5f02\u5e38\u7194\u65ad\u673a\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f53\u8fde\u7eed3\u6b21\u8bf7\u6c42\u8d85\u65f6\u6216\u8fd4\u56de\u975e200\u72b6\u6001\u7801\u65f6\uff0c\u6682\u505c\u8be5\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u5e76\u544a\u8b66\u3002<\/li>\n<li class=\"list-group-item\"><strong>\u5b57\u6bb5\u6821\u9a8c\u89c4\u5219<\/strong>\uff1a\u5165\u5e93\u524d\u7528Pydantic\u6216\u6570\u636e\u5b57\u5178\u505a\u7c7b\u578b\u5f3a\u6821\u9a8c\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u810f\u6570\u636e\u6c61\u67d3\u4e0b\u6e38\u62a5\u8868\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u7ed9\u6bcf\u6761\u5185\u5bb9\u6253\u4e0a\u6765\u6e90\u6743\u91cd\u3001\u4e1a\u52a1\u5173\u8054\u5ea6\u6216\u8005\u60c5\u611f\u503e\u5411\uff0c\u540e\u7eed\u63a5\u63a8\u8350\u5f15\u64ce\u6216\u8005\u505a\u8206\u60c5\u9884\u8b66\u624d\u6709\u6293\u624b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u53ea\u662f\u60f3\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e72\u51c0\u7684\u8ba2\u9605\u6e90\uff0c\u628a\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u811a\u672c\u5c01\u88c5\u6210FastAPI\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u524d\u7aef\u5957\u4e2a\u539f\u751fHTML\u5c31\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u8dd1\u8d77\u6765\u3002<strong>\u5404\u5927\u5934\u6761\u6c47\u603b<\/strong>\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u5c31\u662f\u4fe1\u606f\u964d\u566a\uff0c\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u518d\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u4e5f\u6bd4\u4e0d\u4e0a\u4f60\u6e05\u695a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u573a\u666f\u5230\u5e95\u9700\u8981\u54ea\u7c7b\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u3002\u4fdd\u6301\u811a\u672c\u7684\u8f7b\u91cf\u548c\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\uff0c\u6bd4\u76f2\u76ee\u5806\u780c\u529f\u80fd\u91cd\u8981\u5f97\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u538c\u5026\u4e86\u624b\u52a8\u5237\u591a\u4e2a\u8d44\u8baf\u5e73\u53f0\uff1f\u672c\u6587\u4ee5\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u89c6\u89d2\u62c6\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u9ad8\u6548\u6293\u53d6\u4eca\u65e5\u70ed\u699c\u6c47\u603b\u4e0e\u5404\u5927\u5934\u6761\u6c47\u603b\uff0c\u9644Python\u5b9e\u6218\u4ee3\u7801\u4e0e\u805a\u5408\u6848\u4f8b\u89e3\u6790\uff0c\u52a9\u4f60\u5feb\u901f\u642d\u5efa\u4e2a\u4eba\u60c5\u62a5\u7ad9\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[321,322,320],"class_list":["post-1069","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-best-articles","tag-321","tag-322","tag-320"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.3.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u6293\u4eca\u65e5\u70ed\u699c\u6c47\u603b\uff0cPython\u4e00\u952e\u805a\u5408\u5404\u5927\u5934\u6761\u65b0\u95fb\u6c47\u603b - nimail blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u538c\u5026\u4e86\u624b\u52a8\u5237\u591a\u4e2a\u8d44\u8baf\u5e73\u53f0\uff1f\u672c\u6587\u4ee5\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u89c6\u89d2\u62c6\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u9ad8\u6548\u6293\u53d6\u4eca\u65e5\u70ed\u699c\u6c47\u603b\u4e0e\u5404\u5927\u5934\u6761\u6c47\u603b\uff0c\u9644Python\u5b9e\u6218\u4ee3\u7801\u4e0e\u805a\u5408\u6848\u4f8b\u89e3\u6790\uff0c\u52a9\u4f60\u5feb\u901f\u642d\u5efa\u4e2a\u4eba\u60c5\u62a5\u7ad9\u3002\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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