{"id":1077,"date":"2026-06-18T18:24:46","date_gmt":"2026-06-18T18:24:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.nimail.cn\/?p=1077"},"modified":"2026-06-18T18:24:46","modified_gmt":"2026-06-18T18:24:46","slug":"jwt%e5%9c%a8%e7%ba%bf%e8%a7%a3%e6%9e%90%e5%ae%9e%e6%88%98-%e4%b8%80%e9%94%ae%e6%90%9e%e5%ae%9atoken%e8%a7%a3%e7%a0%81%e4%b8%8e%e8%a7%a3%e5%af%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.nimail.cn\/best-articles\/jwt%e5%9c%a8%e7%ba%bf%e8%a7%a3%e6%9e%90%e5%ae%9e%e6%88%98-%e4%b8%80%e9%94%ae%e6%90%9e%e5%ae%9atoken%e8%a7%a3%e7%a0%81%e4%b8%8e%e8%a7%a3%e5%af%86\/","title":{"rendered":"JWT\u5728\u7ebf\u89e3\u6790\u5b9e\u6218\uff1a\u4e00\u952e\u641e\u5b9aTOKEN\u89e3\u7801\u4e0e\u89e3\u5bc6"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8001\u624b\u90fd\u5728\u6b7b\u78d5JWT\u5728\u7ebf\u89e3\u6790\uff1f<\/h2>\n

\u505a\u540e\u7aef\u5f00\u53d1\u8fd9\u51e0\u5e74\uff0cjwt\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48<\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u6211\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u518d\u95ee\u8fc7\u4eba\u3002\u4f46\u771f\u6b63\u80fd\u987a\u624b\u628aJWT\u5728\u7ebf\u89e3\u6790<\/a>\u73a9\u660e\u767d\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u5230\u4e09\u6210\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u65b0\u4eba\u521a\u63a5\u89e6\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u5236\u65f6\uff0c\u603b\u559c\u6b22\u628a\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u76f4\u63a5\u585e\u8fdbSESSION\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u9879\u76ee\u9047\u5230\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u90e8\u7f72\u6216\u8005\u79fb\u52a8\u7aef\u8de8\u57df\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u624d\u53d1\u73b0\u4f20\u7edf\u65b9\u6848\u6839\u672c\u625b\u4e0d\u4f4f\u6d41\u91cf\u6d2a\u5cf0\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u8f6c\u5411\u65e0\u72b6\u6001\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u5fc5\u7136\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\u7684jwt token\u7531Header\u3001Payload\u548cSignature\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u7528\u70b9\u53f7\u62fc\u63a5\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e3aTOKEN\u89e3\u6790\u5c31\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u5207\u5272\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u80cc\u540e\u7684jwt\u89e3\u5bc6<\/strong>\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6d89\u53ca\u975e\u5bf9\u79f0\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u7b7e\u540d\u6821\u9a8c\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u9274\u6743\u94fe\u8def\u5c31\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u7194\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n

\n \u26a0\ufe0f\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a<\/span>Payload\u91cc\u5b58\u7684\u662f\u660e\u6587\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5343\u4e07\u522b\u653e\u5bc6\u7801\u6216\u654f\u611f\u9690\u79c1\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4f20\u8f93\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u914d\u5408HTTPS\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5355\u7eaf\u9760jwt\u89e3\u7801\u662f\u9632\u4e0d\u4e86\u6293\u5305\u7be1\u6539\u7684\u3002\n<\/div>\n

\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u4e0d\u5982\u5148\u8dd1\u901a\u4e00\u904d\u89e3\u7801\u6d41\u7a0b<\/h2>\n

\u5e73\u65f6\u8c03\u8bd5\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u6211\u4e60\u60ef\u5148\u7528\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u63d2\u4ef6\u770b\u4e00\u773c\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u5b57\u6bb5\u5408\u89c4\u540e\u518d\u8fdb\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u672c\u5730\u6ca1\u88c5Postman\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u7528nimail.cn\u7684JWT\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u9875\u9762<\/a><\/nobr>\u5c31\u80fd\u79d2\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u8f93\u5165\u90a3\u4e2a\u957f\u5f97\u50cf\u4e71\u7801\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u62c6\u5206\u4e09\u6bb5\u5e76\u9ad8\u4eae\u663e\u793a\u65f6\u95f4\u6233\u548c\u89d2\u8272\u6743\u9650\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u64cd\u4f5c\u6bd4\u5bf9\u7740\u9ed1\u6846\u6572\u547d\u4ee4\u5feb\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u9002\u5408\u6392\u67e5\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u5076\u5c14\u51fa\u73b0\u7684Token\u8fc7\u671f\u5f02\u5e38\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u811a\u672c\u91cc\u4e5f\u5f97\u7559\u4e00\u624b\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u6bb5Python\u4ee3\u7801\u662f\u6211\u65e5\u5e38CI\/CD\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u91cc\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u7247\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u7528\u6765\u505a\u63a5\u53e3\u8fd4\u56de\u503c\u7684TOKEN\u89e3\u6790<\/strong>\u6821\u9a8c\uff1a<\/p>\n

\n
\n Python \u57fa\u7840\u89e3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b<\/span>
\n PyJWT v2.x<\/span>\n <\/div>\n
\n
import jwt\nimport json\n\ndef decode_jwt_payload(token_str):\n    # \u8df3\u8fc7\u7b7e\u540d\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u4ec5\u63d0\u53d6\u6709\u6548\u8f7d\u8377\uff08\u7528\u4e8e\u5feb\u901f\u8c03\u8bd5\uff09\n    try:\n        payload = jwt.decode(token_str, options={\"verify_signature\": False})\n        print(\"[+] \u89e3\u6790\u6210\u529f:\", json.dumps(payload, indent=2, ensure_ascii=False))\n        return payload\n    except Exception as e:\n        print(f\"[-] TOKEN\u89e3\u6790\u5931\u8d25: {e}\")\n        return None\n\n# \u6a21\u62df\u4ece\u54cd\u5e94\u5934\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\nraw_token = \"eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJzdWIiOiIxMjM0NTY3ODkwIiwibmFtZSI6ImpvZCIsImlhdCI6MTUxNjIzOTAyMn0.SflKxwRJSMeKKF2QT4fwpMeJf36POk6yJV_adQssw5c\"\ndecode_jwt_payload(raw_token)<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u8fd0\u884c\u5b8c\u4f60\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\uff0cPayload\u91cc\u7684iat<\/code>\u548cexp<\/code>\u5b57\u6bb5\u76f4\u63a5\u66b4\u9732\u4e86\u4ee4\u724c\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u5468\u671f\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u56e2\u961f\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u8e29\u5751\uff0c\u660e\u660e\u914d\u7f6e\u4e86\u534a\u5c0f\u65f6\u8fc7\u671f\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u5374\u4e94\u5206\u949f\u5c31\u5931\u6548\uff0c\u591a\u534a\u662f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65f6\u949f\u4e0d\u540c\u6b65\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e00\u4e0bnimail.cn\u5de5\u5177\u91cc\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8f74\u8f6c\u6362\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u5c31\u80fd\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5230NTP\u540c\u6b65\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u4e1a\u52a1\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u8fd9\u51e0\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u6307\u6807\uff1a<\/p>\n
    \n
  • Token\u7b7e\u53d1\u9891\u7387 \u5efa\u8bae\u6309\u9700\u751f\u6210<\/span><\/li>\n
  • \u7b7e\u540d\u5bc6\u94a5\u7ba1\u7406 \u4e25\u7981\u786c\u7f16\u7801<\/span><\/li>\n
  • \u8fc7\u671f\u7b56\u7565\u914d\u7f6e \u77ed\u6548+\u5237\u65b0\u673a\u5236<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u5e38\u89c1\u62a5\u9519\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n\u89e6\u53d1\u539f\u56e0<\/th>\n\u6392\u67e5\u5efa\u8bae<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    Signature Verification Failed<\/td>\n\u5bc6\u94a5\u4e0d\u5339\u914d\u6216Payload\u88ab\u7be1\u6539<\/td>\n\u68c0\u67e5\u670d\u52a1\u7aefSECRET_KEY\u662f\u5426\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u6838\u5bf9Header\u4e2d\u7684alg\u58f0\u660e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    TokenExpiredError<\/td>\n\u5f53\u524d\u65f6\u95f4\u8d85\u51faexp\u5b9a\u4e49\u8303\u56f4<\/td>\n\u6838\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\u533a\uff0c\u9002\u5f53\u589e\u52a0refresh_token\u5237\u65b0\u7b56\u7565<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    InvalidAlgorithm<\/td>\n\u58f0\u660e\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9645\u52a0\u5bc6\u65b9\u5f0f\u51b2\u7a81<\/td>\n\u786e\u8ba4\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u652f\u6301\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u767d\u540d\u5355\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u964d\u7ea7\u653b\u51fb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
    \u5f88\u591a\u67b6\u6784\u5e08\u63a8\u5d07\u5b83\u7684\u65e0\u72b6\u6001\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u786e\u5b9e\u7701\u53bb\u4e86Redis\u96c6\u7fa4\u7684\u538b\u529b\u3002\u4f46\u65e0\u72b6\u6001\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u65e0\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u5982\u679c\u622a\u83b7\u4e86\u5b8c\u6574\u7684jwt token\uff0c\u5728\u6709\u6548\u671f\u5185\u5c31\u80fd\u4f2a\u88c5\u6210\u5408\u6cd5\u7528\u6237\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4e1a\u754c\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u662f\u7f29\u77edAccess Token\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\uff0c\u914d\u5408Refresh Token\u505a\u8f6e\u8f6c\u3002\u6211\u5728\u7528nimail.cn\u505a\u538b\u529b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u5f00\u6e90\u6846\u67b6\u751f\u6210\u7684Header\u91cc\u5c45\u7136\u5fd8\u4e86\u52a0typ\u5b57\u6bb5\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4e3b\u6d41\u5e93\u80fd\u517c\u5bb9\uff0c\u4f46\u4e25\u683c\u9075\u5faaRFC\u6807\u51c6\u80fd\u907f\u514d\u4e0d\u5c11\u8fb9\u754cBug\u3002\u4e0b\u6b21\u518d\u9047\u5230\u7f51\u5173\u62a5401 Unauthorized\uff0c\u522b\u6025\u7740\u7ffb\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u5148\u628a\u90a3\u4e32\u5b57\u7b26\u6254\u8fdb\u5728\u7ebf\u5de5\u5177\u8dd1\u4e00\u904d\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u6bd4\u91cd\u542f\u670d\u52a1\u7ba1\u7528\u5f97\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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