{"id":1086,"date":"2026-06-21T00:24:51","date_gmt":"2026-06-21T00:24:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.nimail.cn\/?p=1086"},"modified":"2026-06-21T00:24:51","modified_gmt":"2026-06-21T00:24:51","slug":"%e5%91%8a%e5%88%ab%e6%89%8b%e5%8a%a8%e6%a0%b8%e5%af%b9-excel%e5%bf%ab%e9%80%9f%e5%af%b9%e6%af%94%e4%b8%a4%e8%a1%a8%e5%b7%ae%e5%bc%82%e7%9a%84%e5%ae%9e%e6%93%8d%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.nimail.cn\/best-articles\/%e5%91%8a%e5%88%ab%e6%89%8b%e5%8a%a8%e6%a0%b8%e5%af%b9-excel%e5%bf%ab%e9%80%9f%e5%af%b9%e6%af%94%e4%b8%a4%e8%a1%a8%e5%b7%ae%e5%bc%82%e7%9a%84%e5%ae%9e%e6%93%8d%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97\/","title":{"rendered":"\u544a\u522b\u624b\u52a8\u6838\u5bf9\uff01Excel\u5feb\u901f\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e24\u8868\u5dee\u5f02\u7684\u5b9e\u64cd\u6307\u5357"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"w-100\">\n<p class=\"lead mb-3\">\u6bcf\u5929\u5904\u7406\u62a5\u8868\uff0c\u6700\u6015\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u4e24\u7248Excel\u5bf9\u4e0d\u4e0a\u3002\u4ee5\u524d\u9760\u8089\u773c\u9010\u884c\u7ffb\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u65e9\u5c31\u8fc7\u65f6\u4e86\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f<span class=\"fw-bold\">\u5982\u4f55\u5feb\u901f\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e24\u4e2aexcel\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0d\u540c<\/span>\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u60f3\u7cbe\u51c6\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5f02\u5e38\u503c\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u903b\u8f91\u5176\u5b9e\u90fd\u4e00\u6837\uff1a\u628a\u6570\u636e\u644a\u5f00\uff0c\u7528\u89c4\u5219\u53bb\u5339\u914d\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u65b0\u624b\u8fd8\u5728\u7ea0\u7ed3<span class=\"fw-bold\">excel\u6838\u5bf9\u4e24\u5217\u6570\u636e\u662f\u5426\u4e00\u81f4<\/span>\u7684\u7e41\u7410\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u638c\u63e1\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u51e0\u5206\u949f\u5c31\u80fd\u641e\u5b9a\u5168\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6e05\u6d17\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"alert alert-warning w-100\" role=\"alert\">\n    <strong>\u26a0\ufe0f \u907f\u5751\u63d0\u793a\uff1a<\/strong> \u522b\u4e00\u4e0a\u6765\u5c31\u5168\u76d8\u6bd4\u5bf9\uff0c\u5148\u786e\u8ba4\u4e24\u8fb9\u7684\u4e3b\u952e\uff08ID\u6216\u8ba2\u5355\u53f7\uff09\u662f\u5426\u552f\u4e00\u4e14\u5bf9\u5e94\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u7ed3\u679c\u5168\u662f\u4e71\u7801\u3002\n  <\/div>\n<h2 class=\"mt-4 mb-3 fw-bold\">\u544a\u522b\u4f4e\u6548\u4eba\u5de5\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5bf9\u9f50\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u6838\u5fc3<\/h2>\n<p>\u505a\u540e\u53f0\u5f00\u53d1\u6216\u8005\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c<span class=\"fw-bold\">\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e24\u4e2aexcel\u8868\u6570\u636e\u5dee\u5f02<\/span>\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u96c6\u5408\u8fd0\u7b97\u3002A\u8868\u51cfB\u8868\u662f\u65b0\u589e\uff0cB\u8868\u51cfA\u8868\u662f\u5220\u9664\uff0c\u4ea4\u96c6\u5c31\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e60\u60ef\u5199\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u4e00\u6bb5\u7b80\u5355\u7684Python\u4ee3\u7801\u5c31\u80fd\u628a\u810f\u6d3b\u7d2f\u6d3b\u5168\u5305\u4e86\uff1a<\/p>\n<div class=\"card p-3 mb-3 w-100\">\n<h4 class=\"card-title h5 mb-2\"><span class=\"badge bg-primary me-2\">CODE<\/span>\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u89c6\u89d2\u7684Python\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u6848<\/h4>\n<pre class=\"bg-light p-3 rounded w-100 overflow-auto\"><code>import pandas as pd\n\ndef compare_excel(file1, file2):\n    df1 = pd.read_excel(file1)\n    df2 = pd.read_excel(file2)\n    # \u57fa\u4e8e\u4e3b\u952e 'order_id' \u8fdb\u884c\u5916\u8fde\u63a5\u67e5\u627e\u5dee\u5f02\n    diff = pd.merge(df1, df2, on='order_id', how='outer', indicator=True)\n    print(diff[diff['_merge'] != 'both'])\n    return diff[diff['_merge'] != 'both']\n\n# \u8fd0\u884c\u5373\u53ef\u8f93\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u884c<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u4f46\u5e76\u975e\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u613f\u610f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5076\u5c14\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u88c5\u73af\u5883\u3001\u914d\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u987a\u624b\u7684\u5728\u7ebf<span class=\"fw-bold\">excel\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5de5\u5177<\/span>\u5c31\u663e\u5f97\u6781\u5176\u5fc5\u8981\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u6211\u5e73\u65f6\u81ea\u5df1\u642d\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u5730\u5740\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nimail.cn\/dev-tool\/excel-compare.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.nimail.cn\/dev-tool\/excel-compare.html<\/a> \u3002\u5b83\u628a\u590d\u6742\u7684diff\u7b97\u6cd5\u5c01\u88c5\u6210\u4e86\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7684\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u4e0a\u4f20\u6587\u4ef6\u540e\u76f4\u63a5\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<span class=\"fw-bold\">excel\u6570\u636e\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/span>\u4e0d\u518d\u9700\u8981\u6572\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u51e0\u4e0b\u5c31\u80fd\u9ad8\u4eae\u663e\u793a\u5dee\u5f02\u5355\u5143\u683c\uff0c\u8fdeMarkdown\u5bfc\u51fa\u90fd\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u8d34\u8fdbWiki\u7ed9\u4ea7\u54c1\u770b\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"mt-4 mb-3 fw-bold\">\u907f\u5f00\u683c\u5f0f\u9677\u9631\uff0c\u8ba9\u6bd4\u5bf9\u7ed3\u679c\u771f\u6b63\u53ef\u7528<\/h2>\n<p>\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u95ee<span class=\"fw-bold\">\u600e\u4e48\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e24\u4e2aexcel\u6587\u6863\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5dee\u5f02<\/span>\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5bfc\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5168\u662f\u7ea2\u5b57\uff0c\u660e\u660e\u770b\u7740\u4e00\u6837\u5374\u6807\u7ea2\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u9690\u85cf\u7a7a\u683c\u3001\u683c\u5f0f\u4e0d\u7edf\u4e00\u6216\u8005\u5c0f\u6570\u70b9\u7cbe\u5ea6\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5728\u8dd1\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u811a\u672c\u524d\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u5148\u505a\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u5904\u7406\u3002\u5982\u679c\u662f\u7eaf\u624b\u5de5\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5148\u7528\u6587\u672c\u51fd\u6570\u628a\u4e24\u8fb9\u90fd\u8f6c\u6210\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u518d\u6bd4\u5bf9\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e<span class=\"fw-bold\">\u5982\u4f55\u6bd4\u5bf9\u4e24\u4e2aexcel\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u5426\u4e00\u81f4<\/span>\u8fd9\u79cd\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u770b\u6570\u503c\uff0c\u8fd8\u5f97\u7559\u610f\u65e5\u671f\u683c\u5f0f\u548c\u5e03\u5c14\u503c\u7684\u5e95\u5c42\u5b58\u50a8\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u56e2\u961f\u5728\u8d22\u52a1\u6708\u7ed3\u6216\u8005\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u76d8\u70b9\u65f6\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u9762\u4e34\u6d77\u91cf\u6d41\u6c34\u7684\u78b0\u649e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u624b\u52a8\u590d\u5236\u7c98\u8d34\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8017\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u5bb9\u6613\u8bef\u5220\u539f\u59cb\u51ed\u8bc1\u3002\u5f15\u5165\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u6d41\u7a0b\u540e\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u8fed\u4ee3\u53ea\u9700\u91cd\u65b0\u8dd1\u4e00\u904d\u94fe\u8def\u3002\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff0c<span class=\"fw-bold\">\u5982\u4f55\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e24\u4e2aexcel\u7684\u5dee\u5f02<\/span>\u4ece\u6765\u4e0d\u662f\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u969c\u4e0b\u6e38\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002\u5f53\u4f60\u80fd\u719f\u7ec3\u9a7e\u9a6d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c<span class=\"fw-bold\">excel\u4e24\u4e2a\u8868\u683c\u6570\u636e\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/span>\u5c31\u4f1a\u4ece\u5934\u75bc\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u53d8\u6210 routine check\u3002<\/p>\n<table class=\"table table-striped table-bordered w-100 mt-3\">\n<thead class=\"table-dark\">\n<tr>\n<th scope=\"col\">\u6838\u5bf9\u65b9\u5f0f<\/th>\n<th scope=\"col\">\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/th>\n<th scope=\"col\">\u6548\u7387\u8bc4\u7ea7<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>VLOOKUP \/ XLOOKUP<\/td>\n<td>\u5355\u8868\u5185\u5c11\u91cf\u5217\u6821\u9a8c<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"badge bg-warning text-dark\">\u4e2d<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Pandas \u811a\u672c<\/td>\n<td>\u767e\u4e07\u7ea7\u6570\u636e\/\u5b9a\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"badge bg-success\">\u9ad8<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5728\u7ebf\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u6bd4\u5bf9<\/td>\n<td>\u8de8\u90e8\u95e8\u534f\u4f5c\/\u4e34\u65f6\u67e5\u9519<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"badge bg-info text-dark\">\u6781\u9ad8<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p class=\"mt-3\">\u5b9e\u9645\u4e1a\u52a1\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u591a\u65f6\u5019\u662f\u5728\u627e<span class=\"fw-bold\">excel\u6559\u7a0b \u5feb\u901f\u627e\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u8868\u683c\u4e2d\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5185\u5bb9<\/span>\u6765\u5408\u5e76\u6c47\u603b\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5355\u7eaf\u6311\u523a\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u5229\u7528\u6761\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f\u52a0\u516c\u5f0f\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u76f4\u63a5\u7528\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u94fe\u63a5\u5de5\u5177\u8fdb\u884c\u201c\u6c42\u540c\u201d\u6a21\u5f0f\u5207\u6362\uff0c\u6548\u7387\u4f1a\u63d0\u5347\u597d\u51e0\u4e2a\u91cf\u7ea7\u3002<span class=\"fw-bold\">excel\u67e5\u8be2\u4e24\u5f20\u8868 \u4e2d \u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6570\u636e<\/span>\u53ea\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u5728\u4e8e\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u6d41\u8f6c\u3002\u5f53\u4f60\u4e60\u60ef\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u975e\u9ed1\u5373\u767d\u7684\u6821\u9a8c\u601d\u7ef4\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u9047\u5230<span class=\"fw-bold\">excel\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e24\u4e2a\u8868\u683c\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u5426\u4e00\u6837<\/span>\u7684\u590d\u6742\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u8fc5\u901f\u62c6\u89e3\u6210\u5b50\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u6bd5\u7adf\u5de5\u5177\u53ea\u662f\u6760\u6746\uff0c\u7406\u6e05\u6570\u636e\u8840\u7f18\u624d\u662f\u786c\u9053\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u8d44\u6df1\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5206\u4eabExcel\u6570\u636e\u6bd4\u5bf9\u5b9e\u6218\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6Python\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u811a\u672c\u4e0e\u5728\u7ebf\u5de5\u5177\u63a8\u8350\u3002\u6559\u4f60\u5982\u4f55\u5feb\u901f\u627e\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u8868\u683c\u4e2d\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u8f7b\u677e\u89e3\u51b3\u591a\u8868\u6838\u5bf9\u96be\u9898\uff0c\u544a\u522b\u7e41\u7410\u4eba\u5de5\u68c0\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[263,253,125],"class_list":["post-1086","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-best-articles","tag-excel"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.3.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u544a\u522b\u624b\u52a8\u6838\u5bf9\uff01Excel\u5feb\u901f\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e24\u8868\u5dee\u5f02\u7684\u5b9e\u64cd\u6307\u5357 - nimail blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u8d44\u6df1\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5206\u4eabExcel\u6570\u636e\u6bd4\u5bf9\u5b9e\u6218\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6Python\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u811a\u672c\u4e0e\u5728\u7ebf\u5de5\u5177\u63a8\u8350\u3002\u6559\u4f60\u5982\u4f55\u5feb\u901f\u627e\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u8868\u683c\u4e2d\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u8f7b\u677e\u89e3\u51b3\u591a\u8868\u6838\u5bf9\u96be\u9898\uff0c\u544a\u522b\u7e41\u7410\u4eba\u5de5\u68c0\u67e5\u3002\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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