{"id":1094,"date":"2026-06-23T06:24:38","date_gmt":"2026-06-23T06:24:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.nimail.cn\/?p=1094"},"modified":"2026-06-23T06:24:38","modified_gmt":"2026-06-23T06:24:38","slug":"jwt%e5%9c%a8%e7%ba%bf%e8%a7%a3%e6%9e%90%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7%e5%ae%9e%e6%b5%8b-%e5%bf%ab%e9%80%9ftoken%e8%a7%a3%e7%a0%81%e4%b8%8e%e5%af%86%e9%92%a5%e9%aa%8c%e8%af%81%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.nimail.cn\/best-articles\/jwt%e5%9c%a8%e7%ba%bf%e8%a7%a3%e6%9e%90%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7%e5%ae%9e%e6%b5%8b-%e5%bf%ab%e9%80%9ftoken%e8%a7%a3%e7%a0%81%e4%b8%8e%e5%af%86%e9%92%a5%e9%aa%8c%e8%af%81%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97\/","title":{"rendered":"JWT\u5728\u7ebf\u89e3\u6790\u5de5\u5177\u5b9e\u6d4b\uff1a\u5feb\u901fTOKEN\u89e3\u7801\u4e0e\u5bc6\u94a5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6307\u5357"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>jwt\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u522b\u53ea\u505c\u7559\u5728\u7406\u8bba\u5c42\u9762<\/h2>\n<p>\u5f88\u591a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u62ff\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a <strong>jwt token<\/strong> \u5c31\u5934\u75bc\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u5b83\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u4e09\u6bb5 Base64URL \u7f16\u7801\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u62fc\u63a5\u800c\u6210\u3002\u4e2d\u95f4\u7528\u70b9\u53f7\u9694\u5f00\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u5bf9\u5e94\u5934\u90e8\u3001\u8f7d\u8377\u548c\u7b7e\u540d\u3002\u641e\u6e05\u695a <strong>jwt\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48<\/strong> \u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u5b83\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u4e2a\u81ea\u5305\u542b\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u51ed\u8bc1\u3002\u5e73\u65f6\u6293\u5305\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e32\u4e71\u7801\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u6254\u8fdb\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u6216\u8005\u5199\u4e2a\u811a\u672c\u8dd1\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u770b\u6e05\u91cc\u9762\u5230\u5e95\u585e\u4e86\u7528\u6237ID\u8fd8\u662f\u6743\u9650\u6807\u8bc6\u3002\u624b\u52a8 <strong>jwt\u89e3\u7801<\/strong> \u80fd\u5e2e\u4f60\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d Token \u8fc7\u671f\u6216\u5b57\u6bb5\u7f3a\u5931\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6bd4\u76f2\u76ee\u731c\u63a5\u53e3\u89c4\u5219\u9760\u8c31\u5f97\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"alert alert-warning\" role=\"alert\">\n  <strong>\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a<\/strong> \u8f7d\u8377\u90e8\u5206\u9ed8\u8ba4\u662f\u660e\u6587\u7684\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u62ff\u5230\u90fd\u80fd\u770b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u8981\u5728\u91cc\u9762\u5b58\u5bc6\u7801\u6216\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5168\u9760\u7b7e\u540d\u6821\u9a8c\u3002\n<\/div>\n<h2>TOKEN\u89e3\u6790\u5b9e\u6218\uff1a\u7528 Python \u811a\u672c\u505a\u6df1\u5ea6 DEBUG<\/h2>\n<p>\u4f9d\u8d56\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u516c\u53f8\u5185\u7f51\u73af\u5883\u6839\u672c\u8fde\u4e0d\u4e0a\u5916\u7f51\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u672c\u5730\u8dd1\u4e00\u6bb5\u7b80\u5355\u7684 <strong>JWT\u89e3\u6790<\/strong> \u811a\u672c\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u521a\u9700\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\u6f14\u793a\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5feb\u901f\u5265\u79bb\u5934\u90e8\u4fe1\u606f\u5e76\u9a8c\u7b7e\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u65e5\u5e38\u6392\u67e5\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/p>\n<div class=\"card mb-3\">\n<div class=\"card-body p-3\">\n<pre class=\"mb-0\"><code class=\"language-python\">import jwt\n\ntoken = \"\u4f60\u7684.jwt.token.string\"\nsecret = \"your-secret-key\"\n\ntry:\n    # \u5148\u4e0d\u9a8c\u7b7e\uff0c\u53ea\u770b\u7ed3\u6784\n    payload = jwt.decode(token, options={\"verify_signature\": False})\n    print(\"\u8f7d\u8377\u5185\u5bb9:\", payload)\n    \n    # \u6b63\u5f0f\u89e3\u5bc6\u6821\u9a8c\n    decoded = jwt.decode(token, secret, algorithms=[\"HS256\"])\n    print(\"\u6821\u9a8c\u901a\u8fc7:\", decoded)\nexcept Exception as e:\n    print(f\"\u89e3\u6790\u5931\u8d25: {e}\")<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u8fd0\u884c\u540e\u4f60\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u5b57\u5178\u8f93\u51fa\u3002\u5982\u679c\u63d0\u793a\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e0d\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f97\u68c0\u67e5 Header \u91cc\u7684 <code>alg<\/code> \u5b57\u6bb5\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u6df7\u7528\u4e86 <code>RS256<\/code> \u548c <code>HS256<\/code>\uff0c\u786c\u89e3\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u62a5\u9519\u3002\u638c\u63e1\u8fd9\u5957\u6d41\u7a0b\u540e\uff0c<strong>jwt\u89e3\u5bc6<\/strong> \u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u7384\u5b66\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7684\u8c03\u8bd5\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u914d\u5408 Postman \u7684 Pre-request Script\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u5237\u65b0 Token \u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u8282\u7701\u91cd\u590d\u9020\u8f6e\u5b50\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u6392\u67e5\u65f6\u7ecf\u5e38\u8e29\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5751\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u6d41\u7a0b\u907f\u5f00\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul class=\"list-group list-group-flush mb-3\">\n<li class=\"list-group-item\">\u65f6\u949f\u504f\u79fb\u5bfc\u81f4\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u9700\u8c03\u6574 skew \u53c2\u6570<\/li>\n<li class=\"list-group-item\">Payload \u88ab\u7be1\u6539\u4f46\u7b7e\u540d\u672a\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u62e6\u622a\u8bf7\u6c42<\/li>\n<li class=\"list-group-item\">Base64 \u586b\u5145\u7b26\u4e22\u5931\u5f15\u53d1\u89e3\u7801\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u9700\u505a URL-safe \u5904\u7406<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u7ebf\u4e0a\u5de5\u5177\u600e\u4e48\u9009\uff1f\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h2>\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u672c\u5730\u811a\u672c\u5f88\u9999\uff0c\u4f46\u5076\u5c14\u9700\u8981\u5feb\u901f\u9884\u89c8\u5927\u6bb5\u590d\u6742\u7ed3\u6784\u65f6\uff0c\u56fe\u5f62\u5316\u754c\u9762\u4f9d\u7136\u4e0d\u53ef\u66ff\u4ee3\u3002\u5e02\u9762\u4e0a <strong>JWT\u5728\u7ebf\u89e3\u6790<\/strong> \u7684\u5de5\u5177\u4e0d\u5c11\uff0c\u4f46\u5e7f\u544a\u591a\u3001\u5f39\u7a97\u70e6\u4eba\u7684\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5c11\u3002\u6211\u6700\u8fd1\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u7528 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nimail.cn\/dev-tool\/jwt-format.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">nimail.cn \u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u5de5\u5177<\/a>\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u903b\u8f91\u975e\u5e38\u514b\u5236\uff0c\u7c98\u8d34\u8fdb\u53bb\u77ac\u95f4\u9ad8\u4eae\u663e\u793a\u5c42\u7ea7\uff0c\u8fd8\u652f\u6301\u4e00\u952e\u590d\u5236\u5404\u4e2a\u5206\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"card mb-3\">\n<div class=\"card-header bg-light fw-bold d-flex align-items-center\">\n    \u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd\u5bf9\u6bd4 <span class=\"badge bg-primary ms-2\">\u63a8\u8350<\/span>\n  <\/div>\n<div class=\"card-body p-0\">\n<table class=\"table table-striped mb-0\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u7279\u6027<\/th>\n<th>\u4f20\u7edf\u5728\u7ebf\u5de5\u5177<\/th>\n<th>nimail.cn \u65b9\u6848<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u754c\u9762\u5e72\u6270<\/td>\n<td>\u6ee1\u5c4f\u5e7f\u544a\u4e0e\u8df3\u8f6c\u94fe\u63a5<\/td>\n<td>\u7eaf\u767d\u6781\u7b80\uff0c\u4e13\u6ce8\u89e3\u6790<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7b97\u6cd5\u652f\u6301<\/td>\n<td>\u4ec5\u652f\u6301 HS256<\/td>\n<td>\u8986\u76d6 HS\/RS\/ES \u5168\u7cfb\u5217<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>\u9700\u7b49\u5f85\u52a0\u8f7d\u52a8\u753b<\/td>\n<td>\u6beb\u79d2\u7ea7\u5373\u65f6\u6e32\u67d3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7ecf\u5e38\u5904\u7406\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u9274\u6743\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u9009\u5bf9\u5de5\u5177\u80fd\u51cf\u5c11\u5927\u91cf\u65e0\u6548\u6c9f\u901a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u5740\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u518c\u767b\u5f55\uff0c\u6253\u5f00\u9875\u9762\u76f4\u63a5\u628a\u622a\u53d6\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u8d34\u4e0a\u53bb\uff0c\u53f3\u4fa7\u7acb\u523b\u5448\u73b0\u6811\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u9047\u5230\u52a0\u5bc6\u8fc7\u7684\u5bc6\u6587\u6bb5\u843d\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u8f6c\u6362\u3002\u628a\u8fd9\u79cd\u9ad8\u6548\u7684 <strong>TOKEN\u89e3\u6790<\/strong> \u4e60\u60ef\u878d\u5165\u65e5\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\uff0c\u6392\u67e5\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u8017\u65f6\u81f3\u5c11\u80fd\u780d\u6389\u4e00\u534a\u3002\u6bd5\u7adf\u5728\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u67b6\u6784\u91cc\uff0c\u72b6\u6001\u540c\u6b65\u6c38\u8fdc\u662f\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u5751\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u624b\u91cc\u6709\u4e2a\u8d81\u624b\u7684\u89e3\u7801\u5229\u5668\uff0cDebug \u8d77\u6765\u624d\u4e0d\u81f3\u4e8e\u6293\u778e\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8jwt\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u5206\u4eab\u5b9e\u7528\u7684TOKEN\u89e3\u6790\u6280\u5de7\u3002\u672c\u6587\u7ed3\u5408Python\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u4e0enimail.cn\u7684JWT\u5728\u7ebf\u89e3\u6790\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5e26\u4f60\u638c\u63e1jwt\u89e3\u7801\u4e0ejwt\u89e3\u5bc6\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u5f00\u53d1\u8c03\u8bd5\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[40,51,39],"class_list":["post-1094","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-best-articles","tag-jwt"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.3.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>JWT\u5728\u7ebf\u89e3\u6790\u5de5\u5177\u5b9e\u6d4b\uff1a\u5feb\u901fTOKEN\u89e3\u7801\u4e0e\u5bc6\u94a5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6307\u5357 - nimail blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8jwt\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u5206\u4eab\u5b9e\u7528\u7684TOKEN\u89e3\u6790\u6280\u5de7\u3002\u672c\u6587\u7ed3\u5408Python\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u4e0enimail.cn\u7684JWT\u5728\u7ebf\u89e3\u6790\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5e26\u4f60\u638c\u63e1jwt\u89e3\u7801\u4e0ejwt\u89e3\u5bc6\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u5f00\u53d1\u8c03\u8bd5\u6548\u7387\u3002\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.nimail.cn\/best-articles\/jwt\u5728\u7ebf\u89e3\u6790\u5de5\u5177\u5b9e\u6d4b-\u5feb\u901ftoken\u89e3\u7801\u4e0e\u5bc6\u94a5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6307\u5357\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"JWT\u5728\u7ebf\u89e3\u6790\u5de5\u5177\u5b9e\u6d4b\uff1a\u5feb\u901fTOKEN\u89e3\u7801\u4e0e\u5bc6\u94a5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6307\u5357 - nimail blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8jwt\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u5206\u4eab\u5b9e\u7528\u7684TOKEN\u89e3\u6790\u6280\u5de7\u3002\u672c\u6587\u7ed3\u5408Python\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u4e0enimail.cn\u7684JWT\u5728\u7ebf\u89e3\u6790\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5e26\u4f60\u638c\u63e1jwt\u89e3\u7801\u4e0ejwt\u89e3\u5bc6\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u5f00\u53d1\u8c03\u8bd5\u6548\u7387\u3002\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/blog.nimail.cn\/best-articles\/jwt\u5728\u7ebf\u89e3\u6790\u5de5\u5177\u5b9e\u6d4b-\u5feb\u901ftoken\u89e3\u7801\u4e0e\u5bc6\u94a5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6307\u5357\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"nimail blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" 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