{"id":1106,"date":"2026-06-26T06:24:45","date_gmt":"2026-06-26T06:24:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.nimail.cn\/?p=1106"},"modified":"2026-06-26T06:24:45","modified_gmt":"2026-06-26T06:24:45","slug":"jwt%e8%a7%a3%e6%9e%90%e5%ae%9e%e6%88%98-token%e7%bb%93%e6%9e%84%e4%b8%8epython%e8%87%aa%e5%8a%a8%e5%8c%96%e8%a7%a3%e5%af%86%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.nimail.cn\/best-articles\/jwt%e8%a7%a3%e6%9e%90%e5%ae%9e%e6%88%98-token%e7%bb%93%e6%9e%84%e4%b8%8epython%e8%87%aa%e5%8a%a8%e5%8c%96%e8%a7%a3%e5%af%86%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97\/","title":{"rendered":"JWT\u89e3\u6790\u5b9e\u6218\uff1aTOKEN\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0ePython\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u89e3\u5bc6\u6307\u5357"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u505a\u540e\u7aef\u5f00\u53d1\u4e45\u4e86\uff0c<strong>TOKEN\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/strong>\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u6bcf\u5929\u5fc5\u78b0\u7684\u73af\u8282\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u65b0\u4eba\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u63a5\u89e6<strong>jwt\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48<\/strong>\u65f6\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u88ab\u90a3\u4e00\u957f\u4e32\u50cf\u4e71\u7801\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u5f7b\u5e95\u529d\u9000\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u5265\u5f00\u5916\u58f3\u770b\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u5b83\u53ea\u662f\u4e09\u4e2a\u7531\u70b9\u53f7\u5206\u9694\u7684Base64Url\u7f16\u7801\u7247\u6bb5\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5e38\u8bf4\u7684<strong>JWT\u89e3\u7801<\/strong>\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u8bf4\u767d\u4e86\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u8fd9\u4e09\u6bb5\u6570\u636e\u8fd8\u539f\u6210\u4eba\u7c7b\u53ef\u8bfb\u7684JSON\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u6392\u67e5\u7b7e\u540d\u8fc7\u671f\u3001\u8f7d\u8377\u8d8a\u6743\u6216\u8005\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e0d\u5339\u914d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u522b\u88ab\u90a3\u4e9b\u590d\u6742\u7684\u672f\u8bed\u552c\u4f4f\uff0c\u62c6\u5f00\u6765\u770b\u5168\u662f\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u6570\u636e\u62fc\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"alert alert-info mt-3 mb-3\" role=\"alert\"><strong>\u6838\u5fc3\u63d0\u793a\uff1a<\/strong>\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u4e1a\u52a1\u4e2d\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u660e\u6587\u4f20\u8f93\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u7ea2\u7ebf\u3002\u52a1\u5fc5\u901a\u8fc7<strong>jwt\u89e3\u5bc6<\/strong>\u673a\u5236\u914d\u5408\u975e\u5bf9\u79f0\u52a0\u5bc6\uff08\u5982RS256\uff09\u6765\u4fdd\u969c\u901a\u4fe1\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u5207\u5fcc\u628a\u5bc6\u7801\u6216\u624b\u673a\u53f7\u786c\u585e\u8fdbPayload\u91cc\u3002<\/div>\n<h2>\u62c6\u89e3 JWT \u7684\u5e95\u5c42\u903b\u8f91<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\u7684<strong>JWT Token<\/strong>\u7ed3\u6784\u975e\u5e38\u56fa\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f46\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5728\u5904\u7406\u65f6\u5bb9\u6613\u8e29\u5751\u3002Header\u90e8\u5206\u58f0\u660e\u4e86\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\u548c\u4ee4\u724c\u7c7b\u578b\uff0cPayload\u8d1f\u8d23\u643a\u5e26\u7528\u6237ID\u3001\u89d2\u8272\u6743\u9650\u3001\u7b7e\u53d1\u65f6\u95f4\u7b49\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u800cSignature\u5219\u662f\u524d\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\u52a0\u4e0a\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u5bc6\u94a5\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u7b7e\u540d\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u4e2a\u7ec6\u8282\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u4f1a\u5ffd\u7565\uff1aBase64Url\u7f16\u7801\u53bb\u6389\u4e86\u7b49\u53f7\u586b\u5145\u7b26\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u7528\u6807\u51c6Base64\u89e3\u7801\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u62a5\u5b57\u7b26\u7f3a\u5931\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u5bf9Payload\u7684\u7be1\u6539\u90fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u7b7e\u540d\u6821\u9a8c\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f<strong>TOKEN\u89e3\u6790<\/strong>\u5de5\u5177\u5728\u8c03\u8bd5\u63a5\u53e3\u65f6\u80fd\u77ac\u95f4\u5b9a\u4f4d\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n<table class=\"table table-bordered mt-3 mb-3\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"text-center\">\u6a21\u5757<\/th>\n<th class=\"text-center\">\u4f5c\u7528<\/th>\n<th class=\"text-center\">\u5e38\u89c1\u5b57\u6bb5<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Header<\/td>\n<td>\u7b97\u6cd5\u58f0\u660e<\/td>\n<td>alg, typ<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Payload<\/td>\n<td>\u4e1a\u52a1\u6570\u636e<\/td>\n<td>sub, exp, iss, custom_claims<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Signature<\/td>\n<td>\u9632\u7be1\u6539\u6821\u9a8c<\/td>\n<td>HMACSHA256 \/ RS256 \u8ba1\u7b97\u503c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u544a\u522b\u624b\u52a8\u590d\u5236\uff0c\u62e5\u62b1\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u811a\u672c<\/h2>\n<p>\u6bcf\u6b21\u9047\u5230\u590d\u6742\u7684\u591a\u5c42\u5d4c\u5957Token\uff0c\u5149\u9760\u8089\u773c\u53bb\u62c6\u5206\u70b9\u53f7\u548cBase64\u8f6c\u6362\u5b9e\u5728\u592a\u4f4e\u6548\u3002\u6211\u4e60\u60ef\u5728\u672c\u5730\u8dd1\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684Python\u811a\u672c\u6765\u6279\u91cf\u5904\u7406\u3002\u501f\u52a9<code>PyJWT<\/code>\u5e93\uff0c\u51e0\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u5c31\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u5b8c\u6574\u7684<em>JWT\u89e3\u6790<\/em>\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u6355\u83b7\u7b97\u6cd5\u9519\u8bef\u6216\u5bc6\u94a5\u4e0d\u5339\u914d\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u6bd4\u4f9d\u8d56\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u7f51\u9875\u5de5\u5177\u7a33\u5b9a\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\u662f\u6211\u76ee\u524d\u9879\u76ee\u91cc\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6a21\u677f\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u52a8\u6001\u5207\u6362\u9a8c\u7b7e\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"card mb-3\">\n<div class=\"card-body\">\n<pre class=\"mb-0\"><code>import jwt\nimport base64\n\n# \u6a21\u62df\u83b7\u53d6\u5230\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\nraw_token = \"eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJzdWIiOiIxMjM0NTY3ODkwIiwibmFtZSI6ImRldiIsImlhdCI6MTcxMDAwMDAwMH0.SflKxwRJSMeKKF2QT4fwpMeJf36POk6yJV_adQssw5c\"\n\ntry:\n    # \u5c1d\u8bd5\u89e3\u7801\u5e76\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7b7e\u540d\uff08\u6b64\u5904\u4f20\u5165\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5bc6\u94a5\uff09\n    decoded_data = jwt.decode(raw_token, \"your-secret-key\", algorithms=[\"HS256\"])\n    print(\"\u2705 Payload\u63d0\u53d6\u6210\u529f:\", decoded_data)\nexcept jwt.ExpiredSignatureError:\n    print(\"\u26a0\ufe0f \u4ee4\u724c\u5df2\u8fc7\u671f\")\nexcept jwt.InvalidTokenError as e:\n    print(f\"\u274c \u89e3\u6790\u5931\u8d25: {e}\")<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u8fd9\u6bb5\u811a\u672c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u652f\u6301HS256\uff0c\u7a0d\u5fae\u4fee\u6539algorithms\u53c2\u6570\u5c31\u80fd\u9002\u914dRSA\u6216ECDSA\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u9891\u7e41\u5bf9\u63a5\u591a\u5957\u7f51\u5173\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u628a\u8fd9\u5957\u903b\u8f91\u5c01\u88c5\u6210\u5185\u90e8CLI\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u80fd\u7701\u4e0b\u5927\u91cf\u91cd\u590d\u9020\u8f6e\u5b50\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5076\u5c14\u4e3a\u4e86\u5feb\u901f\u67e5\u770b\u67d0\u4e2a\u4e34\u65f6\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u5934\u90e8\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u4f1a\u987a\u624b\u6253\u5f00<code>https:\/\/www.nimail.cn\/dev-tool\/jwt-format.html<\/code>\u8fd9\u7c7b\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u5728\u7ebf\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u754c\u9762\u5f88\u5e72\u51c0\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u518c\uff0c\u62d6\u8fdb\u53bb\u5c31\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u5404\u5b57\u6bb5\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u6620\u5c04\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u9002\u5408\u79fb\u52a8\u7aef\u7d27\u6025\u6392\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u8c03\u8bd5\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u63d0\u901f\u6280\u5de7<\/h2>\n<div class=\"alert alert-warning mt-3 mb-3\" role=\"alert\"><strong>\u907f\u5751\u6307\u5357\uff1a<\/strong>\u4e0d\u8981\u76f2\u76ee\u76f8\u4fe1\u524d\u7aef\u4f20\u8fc7\u6765\u7684Token\u3002\u6c38\u8fdc\u5728\u540e\u7aef\u72ec\u7acb\u8fdb\u884c\u9a8c\u7b7e\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5ffd\u7565\u4efb\u4f55\u8bd5\u56fe\u7ed5\u8fc7\u6821\u9a8c\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u5206\u652f\u3002<span class=\"badge bg-danger\">Security First<\/span><\/div>\n<p>\u5e73\u65f6\u5199\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u5728\u65e5\u5fd7\u91cc\u57cb\u4e00\u4e2a\u8c03\u8bd5\u5f00\u5173\u3002\u5f00\u542f\u540e\u81ea\u52a8\u62e6\u622a\u7279\u5b9a\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u5c06\u5b8c\u6574\u62a5\u6587\u4e22\u8fdb\u89e3\u6790\u5668\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u65e2\u80fd\u770b\u6e05\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u643a\u5e26\u7684\u7248\u672c\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u5982\u679c\u53d1\u73b0\u65b0\u6765\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u8fd8\u5728\u7528AES\u76f4\u63a5\u52a0\u5bc6\u6574\u4e2aJSON\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u5efa\u8bae\u4ed6\u5148\u8dd1\u4e00\u904d\u4e0a\u9762\u7684Python\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u76f4\u89c2\u611f\u53d7\u6807\u51c6\u534f\u8bae\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u6bd5\u7adf\u73b0\u4ee3\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e0b\uff0c\u72b6\u6001\u65e0\u5934\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u6807\u914d\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u89e3\u6790\u59ff\u52bf\uff0c\u6bd4\u6b7b\u78d5\u6b63\u5219\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u9760\u8c31\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u7ebf\u4e0a\u73af\u5883\u4e00\u65e6\u6293\u5305\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u7c98\u8d34\u5230<em>JWT\u5728\u7ebf\u89e3\u6790<\/em>\u5de5\u5177\u91cc\uff0c\u4e09\u79d2\u949f\u5c31\u80fd\u786e\u8ba4\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u7f51\u7edc\u6296\u52a8\u8fd8\u662f\u8bc1\u4e66\u914d\u7f6e\u9519\u4e86\u3002\u4fdd\u6301\u8fd9\u79cd\u808c\u8089\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u9274\u6743\u95ee\u9898\u57fa\u672c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7ffb\u8f66\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8jwt\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u638c\u63e1JWT\u5728\u7ebf\u89e3\u6790\u6280\u5de7\u3002\u672c\u6587\u7ed3\u5408Python\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9645\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u624b\u628a\u624b\u6559\u4f60\u5b8c\u6210jwt\u89e3\u5bc6\u4e0eTOKEN\u89e3\u6790\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u540e\u7aef\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[51,39,52],"class_list":["post-1106","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-best-articles","tag-jwt"],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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