{"id":1132,"date":"2026-07-05T12:24:42","date_gmt":"2026-07-05T12:24:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.nimail.cn\/?p=1132"},"modified":"2026-07-05T12:24:42","modified_gmt":"2026-07-05T12:24:42","slug":"%e6%8a%93%e5%8f%96%e4%bb%8a%e6%97%a5%e7%83%ad%e6%a6%9c%e6%b1%87%e6%80%bb%e7%9a%84python%e5%ae%9e%e6%88%98%e4%b8%8e%e6%95%88%e7%8e%87%e6%8f%90%e5%8d%87%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.nimail.cn\/best-articles\/%e6%8a%93%e5%8f%96%e4%bb%8a%e6%97%a5%e7%83%ad%e6%a6%9c%e6%b1%87%e6%80%bb%e7%9a%84python%e5%ae%9e%e6%88%98%e4%b8%8e%e6%95%88%e7%8e%87%e6%8f%90%e5%8d%87%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6293\u53d6\u4eca\u65e5\u70ed\u699c\u6c47\u603b\u7684Python\u5b9e\u6218\u4e0e\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u5347\u6307\u5357"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u544a\u522b\u624b\u52a8\u5237\u65b0\u7684\u65e5\u5e38<\/h2>\n

\u505a\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4eca\u65e5\u70ed\u699c\u6c47\u603b<\/strong>\u65e9\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u9875\u9762\u642c\u8fd0\u4e86\u3002\u4ee5\u524d\u6211\u4eec\u4e60\u60ef\u540c\u65f6\u5f00\u7740\u5341\u51e0\u4e2a\u6807\u7b7e\u9875\uff0c\u76ef\u7740\u5fae\u535a\u3001\u6296\u97f3\u3001\u77e5\u4e4e\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u53d8\u52a8\uff0c\u773c\u775b\u76ef\u5f97\u53d1\u9178\u8fd8\u5bb9\u6613\u6f0f\u6389\u5173\u952e\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u7eaf\u624b\u5de5\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6d88\u8017\u7cbe\u529b\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5ef6\u8fdf\u4e5f\u9ad8\u5f97\u79bb\u8c31\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u9ad8\u624b\u65e9\u5c31\u628a\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u8f6c\u5411\u4e86\u5e95\u5c42\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u63d0\u53d6\uff0c\u7528\u811a\u672c\u4ee3\u66ff\u8089\u773c\u53bb\u6355\u6349\u6d41\u91cf\u98ce\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n

\n
<\/i> \u6838\u5fc3\u601d\u8def\u8f6c\u53d8<\/h6>\n

\u4e0e\u5176\u5728UI\u5c42\u53cd\u590d\u70b9\u51fb\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u76f4\u63a5\u5bf9\u63a5API\u6216\u89e3\u6790\u9759\u6001DOM\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u63a8\u8350\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u5178\u578b\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u7ad9\u70b9\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.nimail.cn\/news\/hot-news.html<\/a>\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u9875\u9762\u7ed3\u6784\u6781\u5176\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u6807\u9898\u5c42\u7ea7\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u5217\u8868\u9879\u8bed\u4e49\u5b8c\u6574\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u62ff\u6765\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5934\u6761\u65b0\u95fb\u6c47\u603b<\/strong>\u7684\u9006\u5411\u5206\u6790\u6a21\u677f\u3002\u638c\u63e1\u5b83\u7684\u6e32\u67d3\u903b\u8f91\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u8fc1\u79fb\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u540c\u7c7b\u5e73\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Python\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6293\u53d6\u7684\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u5b9e\u73b0<\/h3>\n

\u5f88\u591a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4e00\u542c\u5230\u722c\u866b\u5c31\u60f3\u5230Scrapy\u91cd\u578b\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u5bf9\u4e8e\u56fa\u5b9a\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u699c\u5355\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u7528requests<\/code>\u914d\u5408lxml<\/code>\u89e3\u6790\u53cd\u800c\u66f4\u8f7b\u5feb\u4e14\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5e76\u6e05\u6d17\u70ed\u5ea6\u6392\u540d\u4e0e\u6807\u9898\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u8dd1\u8d77\u6765\u5c31\u80fd\u62ff\u5230\u5e72\u51c0\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6d41\uff1a<\/p>\n

\n
\n PYTHON<\/span> \u57fa\u7840\u89e3\u6790\u811a\u672c\n <\/div>\n
\n
import requests\nfrom lxml import etree\n\nurl = \"https:\/\/www.nimail.cn\/news\/hot-news.html\"\nheaders = {\"User-Agent\": \"Mozilla\/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64)\"}\n\nresp = requests.get(url, headers=headers)\nresp.encoding = resp.apparent_encoding\ntree = etree.HTML(resp.text)\n\n# \u6a21\u62df\u63d0\u53d6\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a\u5047\u8bbe\u699c\u5355\u5bb9\u5668\u4e3a .hot-list-item\nitems = tree.xpath(\"\/\/div[contains(@class, 'item')]\")\nfor idx, item in enumerate(items[:10], start=1):\n    title = item.xpath(\".\/\/h3\/text()\")[0].strip()\n    hot_val = item.xpath(\".\/\/span[@class='rank']\/text()\")[0]\n    print(f\"[{idx}] {title} | \u70ed\u5ea6: {hot_val}\")<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u8dd1\u901a\u8fd9\u6bb5\u903b\u8f91\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u53d8\u5f97\u5f02\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u76f4\u89c2\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u811a\u672c\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u6211\u6574\u7406\u4e86\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u5bf9\u7167\u8868\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u4f60\u5728\u6280\u672f\u9009\u578b\u65f6\u505a\u51b3\u7b56\uff1a<\/p>\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u7ef4\u5ea6<\/th>\n\u4eba\u5de5\u76d1\u63a7<\/th>\n\u811a\u672c\u805a\u5408<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6<\/strong><\/td>\n\u5206\u949f\u7ea7\u5ef6\u8fdf<\/td>\n\u79d2\u7ea7\u5b9e\u65f6\u62c9\u53d6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6570\u636e\u4e00\u81f4\u6027<\/strong><\/td>\n\u6613\u53d7\u4e3b\u89c2\u7b5b\u9009\u5f71\u54cd<\/td>\n\u5168\u91cf\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u5b58\u50a8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6269\u5c55\u6210\u672c<\/strong><\/td>\n\u6bcf\u65b0\u589e\u5e73\u53f0\u9700\u589e\u52a0\u4eba\u529b<\/td>\n\u914d\u7f6eURL\u5373\u53ef\u6a2a\u5411\u6269\u5c55<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\u8ba9\u5404\u5927\u5934\u6761\u6c47\u603b\u771f\u6b63\u4e3a\u4f60\u6240\u7528<\/h4>\n
\u62ff\u5230\u539f\u59cb\u6570\u636e\u53ea\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u6e05\u6d17\u548c\u5206\u53d1\u624d\u662f\u51b3\u5b9a\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u6211\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u52a0\u4e00\u5c42\u7f13\u5b58\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5bf9\u76ee\u6807\u6e90\u9020\u6210\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5229\u7528Redis\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0a\u6b21\u6293\u53d6\u65f6\u95f4\u6233\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u589e\u91cf\u66f4\u65b0\u3002\u9047\u5230\u53cd\u722c\u7b56\u7565\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u786c\u521a\uff0c\u9002\u5f53\u52a0\u5165\u968f\u673a\u5ef6\u8fdf\u548cIP\u4ee3\u7406\u6c60\u5c31\u80fd\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
    \n
  • \n    \u5efa\u7acb\u672c\u5730SQLite\u6216PostgreSQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u6309\u65e5\u671f\u5206\u533a\u5b58\u50a8
    \n    \u63a8\u8350<\/span>\n  <\/li>\n
  • \n    \u4f7f\u7528Celery\u5f02\u6b65\u4efb\u52a1\u961f\u5217\u5904\u7406\u5e76\u53d1\u8bf7\u6c42
    \n    \u8fdb\u9636<\/span>\n  <\/li>\n
  • \n    \u63a5\u5165\u9489\u9489\u6216\u4f01\u4e1a\u5fae\u4fe1Webhook\u63a8\u9001Top5\u9884\u8b66
    \n    \u9ad8\u9891<\/span>\n  <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    \u6280\u672f\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u91ca\u653e\u521b\u9020\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5236\u9020\u91cd\u590d\u52b3\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u5f53\u4f60\u628a\u5404\u5927\u5934\u6761\u6c47\u603b<\/em>\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u5f7b\u5e95\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u540e\uff0c\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u6253\u78e8\u4ea7\u54c1\u903b\u8f91\u6216\u8005\u7814\u7a76\u7528\u6237\u884c\u4e3a\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8bf4\u8c0e\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u6709\u88ab\u6b63\u786e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6570\u636e\u624d\u80fd\u8bf4\u8bdd\u3002\u4fdd\u6301\u5bf9\u5e95\u5c42\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u654f\u611f\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6808\u4f1a\u81ea\u7136\u751f\u957f\u51fa\u5e94\u5bf9\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u97e7\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u624d\u662f\u957f\u671f\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u89e3\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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