{"id":1134,"date":"2026-07-06T00:24:56","date_gmt":"2026-07-06T00:24:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.nimail.cn\/?p=1134"},"modified":"2026-07-06T00:24:56","modified_gmt":"2026-07-06T00:24:56","slug":"%e6%8b%92%e7%bb%9d%e6%97%a0%e6%95%88%e5%8a%a0%e7%8f%ad-%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%bf%ab%e9%80%9f%e5%af%b9%e6%af%94%e4%b8%a4%e4%b8%aaexcel%e8%a1%a8%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%8d%e5%90%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.nimail.cn\/best-articles\/%e6%8b%92%e7%bb%9d%e6%97%a0%e6%95%88%e5%8a%a0%e7%8f%ad-%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%bf%ab%e9%80%9f%e5%af%b9%e6%af%94%e4%b8%a4%e4%b8%aaexcel%e8%a1%a8%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%8d%e5%90%8c\/","title":{"rendered":"\u62d2\u7edd\u65e0\u6548\u52a0\u73ed\uff01\u5982\u4f55\u5feb\u901f\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e24\u4e2aexcel\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"w-100\" style=\"line-height: 1.8; color: #212529;\">\n<h2 class=\"mb-3 fw-bold\">\u544a\u522b\u8089\u773c\u627e\u832c\uff01<span class=\"text-primary\">\u5982\u4f55\u5feb\u901f\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e24\u4e2aexcel\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0d\u540c<\/span>\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u505a\u540e\u7aef\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u65f6\uff0c\u6700\u70e6\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u4e1a\u52a1\u65b9\u7529\u8fc7\u6765\u4e24\u4efd\u7248\u672c\u8fd1\u4f3c\u7684\u62a5\u8868\uff0c\u5634\u91cc\u8bf4\u7740\u201c\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u201d\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4e00\u67e5\u5168\u662f\u5751\u3002<strong>\u600e\u4e48\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e24\u4e2aexcel\u6587\u6863\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5dee\u5f02<\/strong>\u6210\u4e86\u65e5\u5e38\u9ad8\u9891\u75db\u70b9\u3002\u4ee5\u524d\u6211\u4e60\u60ef\u7528VLOOKUP\u6216\u8005\u6761\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f\u53bb\u78b0\u8fd0\u6c14\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u53d1\u73b0\u6548\u7387\u592a\u4f4e\uff0c\u5e72\u8106\u81ea\u5df1\u5199\u4e86\u6bb5\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u57fa\u672c\u90fd\u9760\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u8dd1\u3002\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u4e00\u65e6\u8fc7\u4e07\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5361\u987f\uff0c\u8fd8\u5bb9\u6613\u56e0\u4e3a\u9690\u85cf\u7a7a\u683c\u6216\u683c\u5f0f\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u5bfc\u81f4\u8bef\u5224\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"mt-4 mb-3 fw-semibold\">\u624b\u52a8\u9010\u884c\u5bf9\u8d26\u7684\u75db\uff0c\u4ee3\u7801\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u5417\uff1f<\/h3>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7ecf\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u5904\u7406\u5927\u6279\u91cf\u6d41\u6c34\u6216\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f9d\u8d56\u4eba\u5de5\u8089\u773c\u6838\u5bf9\u7b80\u76f4\u662f\u707e\u96be\u3002\u6211\u7528Python\u7684pandas\u5e93\u5199\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u903b\u8f91\u5176\u5b9e\u5f88\u76f4\u89c2\uff1a\u628a\u4e24\u4e2a\u8868\u8bfb\u6210DataFrame\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u8c03\u7528merge\u6216\u8005\u5bf9\u6bd4\u7d22\u5f15\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\u80fd\u5e2e\u4f60\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d<strong>excel \u67e5\u8be2\u4e24\u5f20\u8868 \u4e2d \u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6570\u636e<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<div class=\"bg-dark text-light p-3 rounded-3 mb-4 w-100\" style=\"font-family: 'Courier New', monospace; font-size: 0.9rem; overflow-x: auto;\">\n<pre class=\"mb-0\">import pandas as pd<br>df1 = pd.read_excel('\u8ba2\u5355A.xlsx')<br>df2 = pd.read_excel('\u8ba2\u5355B.xlsx')<br># \u5408\u5e76\u5e76\u6807\u8bb0\u5dee\u5f02\u6e90<br>diff = pd.concat([df1.assign(source='A'), df2.assign(source='B')])<br>diff.drop_duplicates(subset=['id','amount'], keep=False)<br>print(\"\u53d1\u73b0\u5dee\u5f02\u8bb0\u5f55\uff1a\", len(diff))<\/pre>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u8dd1\u5b8c\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u7ec8\u7aef\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u5410\u51fa\u5dee\u5f02\u884c\u7684\u7d22\u5f15\u548c\u5177\u4f53\u5b57\u6bb5\u53d8\u52a8\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8ffd\u6c42\u6781\u81f4\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd<strong>excel\u6570\u636e\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/strong>\u65b9\u5f0f\u51e0\u4e4e\u96f6\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3002\u4f46\u8bf4\u5b9e\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u540c\u4e8b\u90fd\u61c2\u7f16\u7a0b\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u3001\u88c5\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u7684\u6210\u672c\u592a\u9ad8\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"mt-4 mb-3 fw-semibold\">\u4e0d\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u4e5f\u80fd\u79d2\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\uff1f\u8bd5\u8bd5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5728\u7ebf\u65b9\u6848<\/h3>\n<p>\u6700\u8fd1\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u8ddf\u8fdb\u4e00\u4e9b\u8de8\u90e8\u95e8\u6570\u636e\u6e05\u6d17\u9879\u76ee\u65f6\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u6b3e\u975e\u5e38\u987a\u624b\u7684\u7f51\u9875\u7248<strong>excel\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5de5\u5177<\/strong>\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nimail.cn\/dev-tool\/excel-compare.html\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"text-decoration-none fw-bold text-primary\">https:\/\/www.nimail.cn\/dev-tool\/excel-compare.html<\/a>\u3002\u5b83\u5b8c\u5168\u514d\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u62d6\u62fd\u6587\u4ef6\u5c31\u80fd\u5f00\u59cb\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u9002\u5408\u4e34\u65f6\u6551\u6025\u6216\u8005\u975e\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"alert alert-info border-0 rounded-3 shadow-sm my-4 w-100\">\n    <strong>\ud83d\udca1 \u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5b9e\u6d4b\u4f53\u9a8c\uff1a<\/strong>\u8be5\u5de5\u5177\u5e95\u5c42\u505a\u4e86\u54c8\u5e0c\u5339\u914d\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u4e0a\u4f20\u540e\u80fd\u5728\u51e0\u79d2\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\u5168\u91cf\u626b\u63cf\u3002\u652f\u6301\u9ad8\u4eae\u663e\u793a\u65b0\u589e\u3001\u5220\u9664\u548c\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u884c\uff0c\u5f7b\u5e95\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86<strong>excel\u6838\u5bf9\u4e24\u5217\u6570\u636e\u662f\u5426\u4e00\u81f4<\/strong>\u7684\u7e41\u7410\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u5185\u5b58\u5360\u7528\u6781\u4f4e\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5904\u7406\u51e0\u5341\u4e07\u884c\u7684CSV\u4e5f\u6beb\u65e0\u538b\u529b\u3002\n  <\/div>\n<p>\u5f88\u591a\u5c0f\u4f19\u4f34\u95ee\uff0c<strong>\u5982\u4f55\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e24\u4e2aexcel\u7684\u5dee\u5f02<\/strong>\u624d\u80fd\u4e0d\u6f0f\u6389\u7ec6\u8282\uff1f\u5173\u952e\u770b\u5b83\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u5904\u7406\u591a\u5b57\u6bb5\u8054\u5408\u5224\u65ad\u3002\u6211\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e86\u51e0\u7ec4\u590d\u6742\u8868\u5934\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5b83\u80fd\u667a\u80fd\u8bc6\u522b\u4e3b\u952e\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u4f60\u53ea\u9700\u8981<strong>excel\u6559\u7a0b \u5feb\u901f\u627e\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u8868\u683c\u4e2d\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5185\u5bb9<\/strong>\uff0c\u52fe\u9009\u201c\u4ec5\u663e\u793a\u4ea4\u96c6\u201d\u5c31\u884c\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u6392\u67e5\u5f02\u5e38\u503c\uff0c\u9009\u201c\u5dee\u5f02\u6a21\u5f0f\u201d\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u8ba9<strong>excel\u4e24\u4e2a\u8868\u683c\u6570\u636e\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/strong>\u53d8\u5f97\u50cf\u642d\u79ef\u6728\u4e00\u6837\u7b80\u5355\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"card border-0 shadow-sm mb-4 w-100\">\n<div class=\"card-body p-4\">\n<h5 class=\"card-title fw-bold d-flex align-items-center gap-2\">\n        <span class=\"badge bg-success\">\u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd\u4e00\u89c8<\/span><br \/>\n      <\/h5>\n<ul class=\"list-group list-group-flush mt-3\">\n<li class=\"list-group-item d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center px-0\"><span>\ud83d\udd0d <strong>\u5982\u4f55\u6bd4\u5bf9\u4e24\u4e2aexcel\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u5426\u4e00\u81f4<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"badge bg-light text-dark\">\u5168\u5b57\u6bb5\u81ea\u52a8\u5bf9\u9f50<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"list-group-item d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center px-0\"><span>\u26a1 <strong>excel\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e24\u4e2a\u8868\u683c\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u5426\u4e00\u6837<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"badge bg-light text-dark\">\u6beb\u79d2\u7ea7\u54cd\u5e94<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"list-group-item d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center px-0\"><span>\ud83d\udcca <strong>\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e24\u4e2aexcel\u8868\u6570\u636e\u5dee\u5f02<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"badge bg-light text-dark\">\u652f\u6301\u5bfc\u51fa\u9ad8\u4eae\u62a5\u544a<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u4e1a\u52a1\u6d41\u8f6c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u9047\u5230\u5b57\u6bb5\u540d\u5fae\u8c03\u6216\u8005\u987a\u5e8f\u6253\u4e71\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u516c\u5f0f\u76f4\u63a5\u62a5\u9519\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\u5185\u7f6e\u4e86\u6a21\u7cca\u5339\u914d\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u54ea\u6015\u8868\u7ed3\u6784\u7565\u6709\u53d8\u52a8\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u7cbe\u51c6\u6293\u53d6<strong>excel \u67e5\u8be2\u4e24\u5f20\u8868 \u4e2d \u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6570\u636e<\/strong>\u3002\u914d\u5408\u5b83\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u9884\u89c8\u9762\u677f\uff0c\u4f60\u80fd\u4e00\u773c\u770b\u6e05\u54ea\u4e9b\u662f\u810f\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b\u662f\u6709\u6548\u66f4\u65b0\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8d22\u52a1\u5bf9\u8d26\u3001\u5e93\u5b58\u76d8\u70b9\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5f3a\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u5b83\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u52b3\u6c38\u9038\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"table-responsive w-100 mb-4\">\n<table class=\"table table-striped table-hover w-100 align-middle\">\n<thead class=\"table-light\">\n<tr>\n<th scope=\"col\">\u5e38\u89c1\u75db\u70b9<\/th>\n<th scope=\"col\">\u4f20\u7edf\u505a\u6cd5<\/th>\n<th 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