{"id":1137,"date":"2026-07-06T18:24:50","date_gmt":"2026-07-06T18:24:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.nimail.cn\/?p=1137"},"modified":"2026-07-06T18:24:50","modified_gmt":"2026-07-06T18:24:50","slug":"%e7%9b%91%e6%8e%a7%e4%bb%8a%e6%97%a5%e7%83%ad%e6%a6%9c%e6%b1%87%e6%80%bb-python%e8%87%aa%e5%8a%a8%e5%8c%96%e8%bf%bd%e8%b8%aa%e5%a4%b4%e6%9d%a1%e6%96%b0%e9%97%bb%e6%b1%87%e6%80%bb%e5%ae%9e%e6%88%98","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.nimail.cn\/best-articles\/%e7%9b%91%e6%8e%a7%e4%bb%8a%e6%97%a5%e7%83%ad%e6%a6%9c%e6%b1%87%e6%80%bb-python%e8%87%aa%e5%8a%a8%e5%8c%96%e8%bf%bd%e8%b8%aa%e5%a4%b4%e6%9d%a1%e6%96%b0%e9%97%bb%e6%b1%87%e6%80%bb%e5%ae%9e%e6%88%98\/","title":{"rendered":"\u76d1\u63a7\u4eca\u65e5\u70ed\u699c\u6c47\u603b\uff1aPython\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5934\u6761\u65b0\u95fb\u6c47\u603b\u5b9e\u6218"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"mt-4 mb-3 fw-bold text-dark\">\u544a\u522b\u624b\u52a8\u5237\u65b0\uff0c\u7528\u4ee3\u7801\u76ef\u7d27<strong>\u4eca\u65e5\u70ed\u699c\u6c47\u603b<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p class=\"fs-6 text-secondary\">\u6bcf\u5929\u7741\u773c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u5c31\u662f\u5207\u5230\u5404\u4e2a\u5e73\u53f0\u770b\u70ed\u641c\uff1f\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f4e\u6548\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u540c\u6b65\u65b9\u5f0f\u5728\u6d41\u91cf\u4e3a\u738b\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u65e9\u5c31\u8be5\u88ab\u6dd8\u6c70\u4e86\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u957f\u671f\u6298\u817e\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u7684\u8001\u5175\uff0c\u6211\u5f3a\u70c8\u5efa\u8bae\u4f60\u642d\u5efa\u4e00\u5957\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684<span class=\"badge bg-success-subtle text-success rounded-pill px-3 py-2\">\u4eca\u65e5\u70ed\u699c\u6c47\u603b<\/span>\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u4f60\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u76ee\u5149\u6295\u5411\u90a3\u4e9b\u5df2\u7ecf\u8dd1\u901a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u805a\u5408\u9875\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u76f4\u63a5\u6252\u4e00\u6252<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nimail.cn\/news\/hot-news.html\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"text-decoration-none fw-medium\">https:\/\/www.nimail.cn\/news\/hot-news.html<\/a>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ad9\u70b9\u7684\u5e95\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u5b83\u628a\u5206\u6563\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u6e20\u9053\u7684<strong>\u5934\u6761\u65b0\u95fb\u6c47\u603b<\/strong>\u505a\u4e86\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u6e05\u6d17\u548c\u5f52\u7c7b\uff0c\u7b80\u76f4\u662f\u73b0\u6210\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"alert alert-warning border-start border-4 border-warning mt-3\" role=\"alert\">\n  <strong class=\"d-block mb-1\">\u26a0\ufe0f \u6838\u5fc3\u539f\u5219\uff1a<\/strong><br \/>\n  <span class=\"small\">\u522b\u53bb\u786c\u521a\u5404\u5bb6\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u53cd\u722c\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4f18\u5148\u5229\u7528\u5df2\u7ecf\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u597d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u805a\u5408\u63a5\u53e3\u6216\u524d\u7aef\u6e32\u67d3\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u80fd\u8282\u7701\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u516b\u5341\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/span>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"mt-3\">\u505a\u8fd9\u7c7b\u9879\u76ee\u6700\u6015\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u5929\u5929\u53d8\u3002\u6211\u4e60\u60ef\u5148\u6293\u5305\u770b\u770b\u76ee\u6807\u9875\u9762\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u6bb5JSON\u6216\u8005\u7ecf\u8fc7\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684DOM\u7247\u6bb5\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u5f20\u8868\u662f\u6211\u5728\u9006\u5411\u67d0\u4e2a\u540c\u7c7b\u7ad9\u70b9\u65f6\u6574\u7406\u7684\u5b57\u6bb5\u6620\u5c04\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5957\u7528\u8fd9\u5957\u903b\u8f91\u53bb\u9002\u914d\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u7684<span class=\"text-primary fw-semibold\">\u5404\u5927\u5934\u6761\u6c47\u603b<\/span>\u9700\u6c42\uff1a<\/p>\n<div class=\"table-responsive my-4\">\n<table class=\"table table-bordered table-hover align-middle w-100 bg-white\">\n<thead class=\"table-light\">\n<tr>\n<th scope=\"col\" class=\"py-2 px-3\">\u539f\u59cb\u5b57\u6bb5<\/th>\n<th scope=\"col\" class=\"py-2 px-3\">\u6e05\u6d17\u540e\u5b57\u6bb5<\/th>\n<th scope=\"col\" class=\"py-2 px-3\">\u5904\u7406\u903b\u8f91<\/th>\n<th scope=\"col\" class=\"py-2 px-3\">\u5e38\u89c1\u5f02\u5e38\u503c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"px-3\">title_raw<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3\"><code>headline<\/code><\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3\">\u53bb\u9664HTML\u6807\u7b7e+\u622a\u65ad\u81f320\u5b57<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3\">null\/\u7a7a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"px-3\">rank_num<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3\"><code>sort_index<\/code><\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3\">\u6b63\u5219\u63d0\u53d6\u7eaf\u6570\u5b57<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3\">\u5b57\u6bcd\/\u7b26\u53f7\u6df7\u6392<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"px-3\">source_url<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3\"><code>redirect_link<\/code><\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3\">URL\u89e3\u7801+\u6dfb\u52a0UTM\u53c2\u6570<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3\">\u76f8\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\/\u635f\u574f\u94fe\u63a5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h2 class=\"mt-5 mb-3 fw-bold text-dark\">Python\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u91c7\u96c6\u5b9e\u6218\u4e0e\u63a5\u53e3\u5bf9\u63a5<\/h2>\n<p class=\"fs-6\">\u62ff\u5230\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u53ea\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u8ba9\u811a\u672c\u7a33\u5b9a\u8dd1\u8d77\u6765\u624d\u662f\u5173\u952e\u3002\u6211\u4e00\u822c\u4f1a\u7528<code>requests<\/code>\u914d\u5408<code>BeautifulSoup<\/code>\u505a\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u89e3\u6790\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u9891\u7e41\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u699c\u5355\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5b9a\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1\u5c31\u5b8c\u4e8b\u4e86\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u6211\u6700\u8fd1\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u91cc\u7528\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6293\u53d6\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u52a0\u4e86\u8d85\u65f6\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u5f02\u5e38\u91cd\u8bd5\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u590d\u5236\u5c31\u80fd\u8dd1\uff1a<\/p>\n<div class=\"card shadow-sm border-0 mb-4\">\n<div class=\"card-header bg-dark text-white py-2\">\n    <span class=\"badge bg-secondary me-2\">Python 3.9+<\/span> \u70ed\u70b9\u6570\u636e\u62c9\u53d6\u6a21\u5757\n  <\/div>\n<div class=\"card-body p-0\">\n<pre class=\"mb-0 p-3 bg-light text-dark\" style=\"font-size: 0.85rem; line-height: 1.6;\"><code>import requests\nfrom bs4 import BeautifulSoup\nimport time\n\ndef fetch_hot_list(target_url):\n    headers = {\n        'User-Agent': 'Mozilla\/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit\/537.36',\n        'Accept-Language': 'zh-CN,zh;q=0.9'\n    }\n    try:\n        resp = requests.get(target_url, headers=headers, timeout=5)\n        resp.raise_for_status()\n        soup = BeautifulSoup(resp.text, 'html.parser')\n        # \u6a21\u62df\u63d0\u53d6\u5217\u8868\u9879\u7684\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u6839\u636e\u76ee\u6807DOM\u7ed3\u6784\u8c03\u6574\n        items = soup.select('.hot-item .title')\n        result = []\n        for idx, item in enumerate(items[:10], 1):\n            result.append({\n                'rank': idx,\n                'title': item.get_text(strip=True),\n                'url': item.find('a').get('href') if item.find('a') else '#'\n            })\n        return result\n    except Exception as e:\n        print(f\"[{time.strftime('%H:%M:%S')}] \u6293\u53d6\u5931\u8d25: {e}\")\n        return []<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u8fd9\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\u770b\u7740\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u4f46\u91cc\u9762\u85cf\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u7ec6\u8282\u3002\u6bd4\u5982<code>timeout=5<\/code>\u5343\u4e07\u522b\u7701\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u6296\u52a8\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5b83\u80fd\u628a\u4f60\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4ece\u5361\u6b7b\u72b6\u6001\u91cc\u6551\u56de\u6765\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u90a3\u4e2a<code>.hot-item .title<\/code>\u9009\u62e9\u5668\uff0c\u4f60\u5f97\u5bf9\u7740\u81ea\u5df1\u770b\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u7f51\u7ad9\u6309F12\u4ed4\u7ec6\u6838\u5bf9\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7ad9\u70b9\u7684\u7c7b\u540d\u5dee\u5f02\u6781\u5927\uff0c\u7167\u642c\u7edd\u5bf9\u4f1a\u62a5\u7a7a\u6307\u9488\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u53d1\u73b0\u76ee\u6807\u9875\u9762\u662fJS\u52a8\u6001\u6e32\u67d3\u7684\uff0c\u522b\u614c\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0a<code>Selenium<\/code>\u6216\u8005<code>Playwright<\/code>\u63a5\u7ba1\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5185\u5b58\u5360\u7528\u9ad8\u70b9\uff0c\u4f46\u80dc\u5728\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u5f3a\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"card bg-body-tertiary border-0 mt-4\">\n<div class=\"card-body\">\n<h3 class=\"card-title h5 mb-2\">\u90e8\u7f72\u65f6\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u786c\u6027\u6307\u6807<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"list-unstyled mb-0\">\n<li class=\"mb-2\"><span class=\"badge bg-primary rounded-pill me-2\">\u9891\u7387\u63a7\u5236<\/span> \u8bbe\u7f6e\u5408\u7406\u95f4\u9694\uff0c\u522b\u628a\u4eba\u5bb6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6253\u6302\u4e86\uff0c5-10\u5206\u949f\u4e00\u6b21\u8db3\u591f\u8986\u76d6\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570<strong>\u4eca\u65e5\u5934\u6761\u6c47\u603b<\/strong>\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u8282\u594f\u3002<\/li>\n<li class=\"mb-2\"><span class=\"badge bg-info rounded-pill me-2\">\u4ee3\u7406\u6c60\u8f6e\u6362<\/span> \u8fde\u7eed\u8bf7\u6c42\u540c\u4e00IP\u6781\u6613\u89e6\u53d1\u5c01\u7981\uff0c\u63a5\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fbf\u5b9c\u7684\u4f4f\u5b85\u4ee3\u7406\u6c60\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u76f4\u63a5\u7528Cloudflare Workers\u505a\u4e00\u5c42\u4e2d\u95f4\u8f6c\u53d1\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u51e0\u4e4e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ffd\u7565\u4e0d\u8ba1\u3002<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"badge bg-success rounded-pill me-2\">\u672c\u5730\u7f13\u5b58<\/span> \u6bcf\u6b21\u8bf7\u6c42\u524d\u5148\u7528Redis\u6bd4\u5bf9hash\u503c\uff0c\u6ca1\u53d8\u5316\u5c31\u76f4\u63a5\u8df3\u8fc7\uff0c\u80fd\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e\u5e26\u5bbd\u6d88\u8017\u548c\u63a5\u53e3\u8c03\u7528\u538b\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"mt-3\">\u8dd1\u901a\u8fd9\u5957\u6d41\u7a0b\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u539f\u672c\u6742\u4e71\u65e0\u7ae0\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6d41\u77ac\u95f4\u53d8\u5f97\u4e95\u4e95\u6709\u6761\u3002\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u6e05\u6d17\u597d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u63a8\u9001\u5230\u4f60\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5fae\u4fe1\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u3001\u9489\u9489\u7fa4\u6216\u8005\u76f4\u63a5\u5165\u5e93MySQL\u4f9b\u524d\u7aef\u8c03\u7528\u3002\u6280\u672f\u8fd9\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u95e8\u69db\u90fd\u5728\u524d\u671f\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u628a\u7ba1\u9053\u94fa\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u5c31\u662f\u8eba\u7740\u6536\u6570\u636e\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u3002\u987a\u624b\u628a\u65e5\u5fd7\u6253\u5370\u7ea7\u522b\u8c03\u6210DEBUG\uff0c\u6392\u67e5\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4f60\u4f1a\u611f\u8c22\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u81ea\u5df1\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u8fd8\u5728\u624b\u52a8\u5237\u5404\u5927\u5934\u6761\u6c47\u603b\uff1f\u672c\u6587\u4ee5\u5b9e\u9645\u6848\u4f8b\u62c6\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u7528Python\u811a\u672c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u91c7\u96c6\u4eca\u65e5\u70ed\u699c\u6c47\u603b\uff0c\u9644\u6838\u5fc3\u4ee3\u7801\u4e0e\u6392\u7248\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u5e2e\u4f60\u9ad8\u6548\u638c\u63e1\u5934\u6761\u65b0\u95fb\u6c47\u603b\u52a8\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[321,322,320],"class_list":["post-1137","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-best-articles","tag-321","tag-322","tag-320"],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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