{"id":1145,"date":"2026-07-09T12:24:54","date_gmt":"2026-07-09T12:24:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.nimail.cn\/?p=1145"},"modified":"2026-07-09T12:24:54","modified_gmt":"2026-07-09T12:24:54","slug":"%e6%89%8b%e6%8a%8a%e6%89%8b%e6%95%99%e4%bd%a0jwt%e5%9c%a8%e7%ba%bf%e8%a7%a3%e6%9e%90-%e8%bd%bb%e6%9d%be%e6%90%9e%e5%ae%9atoken%e8%a7%a3%e7%a0%81%e9%9a%be%e9%a2%98","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.nimail.cn\/best-articles\/%e6%89%8b%e6%8a%8a%e6%89%8b%e6%95%99%e4%bd%a0jwt%e5%9c%a8%e7%ba%bf%e8%a7%a3%e6%9e%90-%e8%bd%bb%e6%9d%be%e6%90%9e%e5%ae%9atoken%e8%a7%a3%e7%a0%81%e9%9a%be%e9%a2%98\/","title":{"rendered":"\u624b\u628a\u624b\u6559\u4f60JWT\u5728\u7ebf\u89e3\u6790\uff0c\u8f7b\u677e\u641e\u5b9aTOKEN\u89e3\u7801\u96be\u9898"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"width:100%;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;overflow-wrap:break-word;\">\n<p>\u8dd1\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5076\u5c14\u4f1a\u78b0\u5230\u4e00\u4e32\u957f\u5f97\u50cf\u4e71\u7801\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff0c\u524d\u9762\u5e26\u7740<span class=\"badge bg-info\">eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9<\/span>\u8fd9\u79cd\u524d\u7f00\u3002\u8001\u624b\u4e00\u773c\u5c31\u80fd\u8ba4\u51fa\u8fd9\u662f\u6807\u51c6\u7684 jwt token\uff0c\u4f46\u65b0\u624b\u5f80\u5f80\u5f97\u82b1\u534a\u5929\u65f6\u95f4\u53bb\u7ffb\u6587\u6863\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u641e\u6e05\u695a <strong>jwt\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48<\/strong> \u4e4b\u540e\u4f60\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5b83\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u4e09\u6bb5Base64Url\u7f16\u7801\u540e\u7684\u6570\u636e\u62fc\u8d77\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u7528\u70b9\u53f7\u9694\u5f00\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u6bb5\u662f\u5934\u90e8\uff0c\u58f0\u660e\u7b97\u6cd5\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6bb5\u662f\u8f7d\u8377\uff0c\u585e\u7528\u6237ID\u6216\u8005\u8fc7\u671f\u65f6\u95f4\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\u6bb5\u624d\u662f\u7b7e\u540d\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u9632\u7be1\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"mt-4 mb-3\">\u8c03\u8bd5\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u5347\u4e0e\u5728\u7ebf\u5de5\u5177\u5b9e\u6218<\/h2>\n<p>\u9047\u5230\u9700\u8981\u8c03\u8bd5\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u624b\u52a8\u53bb\u7b97\u7b7e\u540d\u592a\u6298\u78e8\u4eba\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0a <strong>JWT\u5728\u7ebf\u89e3\u6790<\/strong> \u5de5\u5177\u662f\u6700\u7701\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u6211\u4e4b\u524d\u5e38\u7528\u7684 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nimail.cn\/dev-tool\/jwt-format.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.nimail.cn\/dev-tool\/jwt-format.html<\/a>\uff0c\u628a\u90a3\u6bb5\u957f\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u4e22\u8fdb\u53bb\uff0c\u754c\u9762\u7acb\u9a6c\u4f1a\u628a\u4e09\u5757\u5185\u5bb9\u62c6\u5f00\u663e\u793a\u3002\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u672c\u5730\u642d\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7528\u5199\u6b63\u5219\u53bb\u622a\u53d6\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e34\u65f6\u67e5\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bb5\u6216\u8005\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7b7e\u540d\u5bf9\u4e0d\u5bf9\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u987a\u624b\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u56e2\u961f\u5728\u8054\u8c03\u9636\u6bb5\u90fd\u4f1a\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u5740\u52a0\u5230\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e66\u7b7e\u680f\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\u7f51\u7edc\u8bf7\u6c42\u65e5\u5fd7\u91cc\u968f\u4fbf\u590d\u5236\u4e00\u6bb5\u5c31\u80fd\u770b\uff0c\u6bd4\u5f00IDE\u6253\u65ad\u70b9\u5feb\u591a\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"alert alert-success mt-3\" role=\"alert\">\n  <strong>\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u793a\uff1a<\/strong> \u5728\u7ebf\u5de5\u5177\u867d\u7136\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u4f46\u6d89\u53ca\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u7684\u654f\u611f\u5bc6\u94a5\u6216\u5185\u90e8\u4e1a\u52a1\u6570\u636e\u65f6\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5207\u6362\u5230\u672c\u5730\u6c99\u7bb1\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u6570\u636e\u5916\u6cc4\u3002\n<\/div>\n<h2 class=\"mt-4 mb-3\">\u6838\u5fc3\u53c2\u6570\u62c6\u89e3\u4e0e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5904\u7406<\/h2>\n<p>\u5149\u9760\u8089\u773c\u76ef\u7740\u7f51\u9875\u770b\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u8fd8\u662f\u4f1a\u6f0f\u6389\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u6bb5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7ecf\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u6279\u91cf\u5904\u7406\u6216\u8005\u96c6\u6210\u5230CI\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u91cc\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u5199\u4e2a\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u89e3\u7801\u811a\u672c\u4f1a\u66f4\u7a33\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u7ed9\u4e00\u6bb5Python\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u6807\u51c6\u5e93\u5c31\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u57fa\u7840\u7684 <strong>jwt\u89e3\u7801<\/strong> \u52a8\u4f5c\uff1a<\/p>\n<div class=\"card p-3 mb-3 bg-light border-0\">\n<pre class=\"mb-0\"><code>import base64\nimport json\n\ndef simple_jwt_decode(token_str):\n    parts = token_str.replace(\"Bearer \", \"\").split(\".\")\n    if len(parts) != 3:\n        return {\"error\": \"Token\u683c\u5f0f\u4e0d\u5408\u6cd5\"}\n    \n    def decode_part(part):\n        padding = 4 - len(part) % 4\n        if padding != 4:\n            part += \"=\" * padding\n        return base64.urlsafe_b64decode(part).decode('utf-8', errors='ignore')\n    \n    header, payload, _ = parts\n    return {\n        \"header\": json.loads(decode_part(header)),\n        \"payload\": json.loads(decode_part(payload))\n    }\n\nprint(simple_jwt_decode(\"eyJhbGciOi...\"))\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u8fd9\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\u867d\u7136\u6ca1\u505a\u590d\u6742\u7684HMAC\u6821\u9a8c\uff0c\u4f46\u5df2\u7ecf\u8db3\u591f\u5e94\u4ed8\u65e5\u5e38\u7684 <strong>TOKEN\u89e3\u6790<\/strong> \u9700\u6c42\u3002\u62ff\u5230\u5b57\u5178\u5bf9\u8c61\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u4fbf\u904d\u5386\u91cc\u9762\u7684<code>sub<\/code>\u6216\u8005<code>exp<\/code>\u5b57\u6bb5\u3002\u914d\u5408\u8868\u683c\u8bb0\u5f55\u6bcf\u6b21\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u4f53\uff0c\u6392\u67e5\u6743\u9650\u8d8a\u754c\u6216Token\u8fc7\u671f\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4f1a\u6e05\u6670\u5f88\u591a\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u9879\u76ee\u91cc\uff0c\u522b\u628a\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u5f80\u6b7b\u91cc\u5806\uff0c\u80fd\u8dd1\u901a\u5c31\u884c\uff0c\u540e\u7eed\u518d\u6309\u9700\u91cd\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"mt-4 mb-3\">\u7b7e\u540d\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u907f\u5751\u6307\u5357<\/h2>\n<p>\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e3a\u62ff\u5230\u4e86Payload\u5c31\u4e07\u4e8b\u5927\u5409\u4e86\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a <strong>jwt\u89e3\u5bc6<\/strong> \u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4ef7\u503c\u5728\u4e8e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7b7e\u540d\u662f\u5426\u5339\u914d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u7528\u7684\u5bc6\u94a5\u6cc4\u9732\u4e86\uff0c\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f2a\u9020\u4efb\u610f\u8eab\u4efd\u7684 token\u3002\u6211\u5728\u5ba1\u67e5\u9879\u76ee\u65f6\uff0c\u603b\u4f1a\u91cd\u70b9\u5173\u6ce8\u7b7e\u540d\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u8001\u65e7\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3a\u4e86\u7701\u4e8b\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u628a\u7b97\u6cd5\u5199\u6210<code>none<\/code>\uff0c\u8fd9\u7b49\u4e8e\u76f4\u63a5\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u6821\u9a8c\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u9274\u6743\u4f53\u7cfb\u5f62\u540c\u865a\u8bbe\u3002<\/p>\n<table class=\"table table-bordered table-striped mt-3\">\n<thead class=\"table-dark\">\n<tr>\n<th>\u72b6\u6001\u7801<\/th>\n<th>\u89e6\u53d1\u539f\u56e0<\/th>\n<th>\u5e94\u5bf9\u7b56\u7565<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"badge bg-danger\">401<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Signature Invalid \/ Expired<\/td>\n<td>\u68c0\u67e5\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5bc6\u94a5\u540c\u6b65\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u6216\u63d0\u793a\u7528\u6237\u91cd\u65b0\u767b\u5f55\u5237\u65b0token<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"badge bg-warning text-dark\">403<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Insufficient Scope \/ Role Missing<\/td>\n<td>\u6838\u5bf9\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u4e2d\u7684\u6743\u9650\u77e9\u9635\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4Claims\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u5305\u542b\u5bf9\u5e94\u89d2\u8272\u6807\u8bc6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"badge bg-secondary\">400<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Malformed Token<\/td>\n<td>\u524d\u7aef\u4f20\u53c2\u591a\u4e86\u7a7a\u683c\u6216\u6362\u884c\uff0c\u6e05\u6d17\u8f93\u5165\u6d41\u540e\u518d\u505a\u4e00\u6b21\u57fa\u7840\u683c\u5f0f\u6821\u9a8c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u4fdd\u6301\u5bf9\u5e95\u5c42\u539f\u7406\u7684\u654f\u611f\u5ea6\uff0c\u6bd4\u76f2\u76ee\u8ffd\u65b0\u6846\u67b6\u7ba1\u7528\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u628a\u57fa\u7840\u534f\u8bae\u5403\u900f\uff0c\u642d\u914d\u9760\u8c31\u7684\u8c03\u8bd5\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u9047\u5230\u8ba4\u8bc1\u94fe\u8def\u62a5\u9519\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u987a\u7740\u5206\u6bb5\u7ed3\u6784\u4e00\u5c42\u5c42\u5265\u5f00\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u90fd\u80fd\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5230\u662f\u54ea\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\u6389\u4e86\u94fe\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u8fd8\u5728\u4e3a\u6293\u5305\u62ff\u5230\u7684\u4e71\u7801token\u5934\u75bc\uff1f\u672c\u6587\u7ed3\u5408\u5b9e\u6218\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u8be6\u89e3jwt\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u53ca\u5e95\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u5185\u7f6ePython\u89e3\u7801\u811a\u672c\u4e0e\u5728\u7ebf\u5de5\u5177\u63a8\u8350\uff0c\u52a9\u4f60\u5feb\u901f\u5b8c\u6210jwt\u89e3\u5bc6\u4e0eTOKEN\u89e3\u6790\uff0c\u6392\u67e5\u8ba4\u8bc1\u95ee\u9898\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[72,52,50],"class_list":["post-1145","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-best-articles","tag-jwt-token","tag-jwt","tag-token"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.3.1 - 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