{"id":1148,"date":"2026-07-10T12:24:52","date_gmt":"2026-07-10T12:24:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.nimail.cn\/?p=1148"},"modified":"2026-07-10T12:24:52","modified_gmt":"2026-07-10T12:24:52","slug":"jwt%e8%a7%a3%e6%9e%90%e5%ae%9e%e6%88%98-%e5%9c%a8%e7%ba%bftoken%e8%a7%a3%e7%a0%81%e4%b8%8epython%e8%a7%a3%e5%af%86%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.nimail.cn\/best-articles\/jwt%e8%a7%a3%e6%9e%90%e5%ae%9e%e6%88%98-%e5%9c%a8%e7%ba%bftoken%e8%a7%a3%e7%a0%81%e4%b8%8epython%e8%a7%a3%e5%af%86%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97\/","title":{"rendered":"JWT\u89e3\u6790\u5b9e\u6218\uff1a\u5728\u7ebfTOKEN\u89e3\u7801\u4e0ePython\u89e3\u5bc6\u6307\u5357"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8001\u624b\u603b\u7231\u624b\u52a8\u505ajwt\u89e3\u7801\uff1f<\/h2>\n

\u5f88\u591a\u521a\u63a5\u89e6\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u540c\u5b66\u4e00\u78b0\u5230jwt\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48<\/b>\u5c31\u5934\u5927\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u5b83\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u4e09\u6bb5\u5f0fBase64Url\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5e73\u65f6\u8bf4\u7684TOKEN\u89e3\u6790<\/b>\uff0c\u65e0\u975e\u662f\u628a\u4e2d\u95f4\u90a3\u5768payload\u62a0\u51fa\u6765\u770b\u4e2a\u7a76\u7adf\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5931\u8d25\u3001\u7b7e\u540d\u8fc7\u671f\u6216\u8005\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u63a5\u53e3\u8054\u8c03\u62a5\u9519\uff0c90%\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u90fd\u662ftoken\u7ed3\u6784\u51fa\u4e86\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\n \u6838\u5fc3\u63d0\u793a\uff1a<\/strong>\u4e0d\u8981\u76f2\u76ee\u76f8\u4fe1\u524d\u7aef\u4f20\u8fc7\u6765\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u5fc5\u987b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e25\u683c\u7684jwt\u89e3\u5bc6<\/b>\u6821\u9a8c\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u8f7b\u5219\u8d8a\u6743\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u91cd\u5219\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u6ca6\u9677\u3002\n<\/div>\n

\u5b9e\u9645\u6392\u67e5\u65f6\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u590d\u5236\u4e00\u4e32\u4e71\u7801\u4e22\u8fdb\u7ec8\u7aef\u6839\u672c\u770b\u4e0d\u51fa\u732b\u817b\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u4e00\u4e2a\u987a\u624b\u7684JWT\u5728\u7ebf\u89e3\u6790<\/b>\u5de5\u5177\u80fd\u7701\u6389\u5927\u91cf\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u6211\u65e5\u5e38\u4e60\u60ef\u7528\u7684JWT\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u7ad9<\/a>\uff0c\u754c\u9762\u5e72\u51c0\u65e0\u5e7f\u544a\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u6846\u652f\u6301\u62d6\u62fd\u7c98\u8d34\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u89e3\u6790\u77ac\u95f4\u5c31\u80fd\u628aHeader\u548cPayload\u62c6\u6210\u6613\u8bfb\u7684JSON\u6811\u72b6\u56fe\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u9891\u7e41\u6838\u5bf9\u5b57\u6bb5\u6620\u5c04\u7684\u524d\u7aef\u540c\u5b66\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5448\u73b0\u6bd4\u7ffb\u6587\u6863\u5feb\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u9047\u5230\u8de8\u57df\u8c03\u8bd5\u6216\u8005OAuth2\u6388\u6743\u7801\u56de\u4f20\u7684\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u6253\u5370\u539f\u59cb\u62a5\u6587\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6254\u8fdb\u53bb\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\uff0c\u51e0\u79d2\u949f\u5c31\u80fd\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5230\u5e95\u662fissuer\u4e0d\u5339\u914d\u8fd8\u662fscope\u6743\u9650\u6ca1\u7ed9\u5bf9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u5728\u7ebf\u8c03\u8bd5\u5230\u672c\u5730\u811a\u672c\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6d41\u7a0b<\/h2>\n

\u7ebf\u4e0a\u5de5\u5177\u867d\u7136\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u4f46\u6d89\u53ca\u654f\u611f\u4e1a\u52a1\u6570\u636e\u65f6\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u5408\u89c4\u5f80\u5f80\u8981\u6c42\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u5185\u7f51\u6216\u672c\u5730\u8dd1\u903b\u8f91\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u6bb5Python\u793a\u4f8b\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u7528\u6700\u5c11\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u6b21\u6807\u51c6\u7684jwt token<\/b>\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u914d\u5408\u79d8\u94a5\u52a8\u6001\u83b7\u53d6\uff0c\u522b\u628asecret\u5199\u6b7b\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u91cc\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4e00\u65e6\u6cc4\u9732\u57fa\u672c\u7b49\u4e8e\u88f8\u5954\u3002<\/p>\n

\n
PYTHON<\/span>JWT\u6807\u51c6\u89e3\u7801\u4e0e\u9a8c\u7b7e\u6d41\u7a0b<\/div>\n
\n
import jwt\nimport time\n\n# \u6a21\u62df\u914d\u7f6e\nSECRET_KEY = \"your_super_secret_key_123\"\nALGORITHM = \"HS256\"\n\ndef verify_jwt_token(token_str):\n    try:\n        # \u6267\u884cjwt\u89e3\u5bc6\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u8f7d\u8377\u6570\u636e\n        payload = jwt.decode(\n            token_str, \n            SECRET_KEY, \n            algorithms=[ALGORITHM],\n            options={\"require\": [\"exp\", \"sub\"]}\n        )\n        print(f\"[\u6210\u529f] \u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237: {payload.get('sub')}\")\n        return payload\n    except jwt.ExpiredSignatureError:\n        print(\"[\u8b66\u544a] Token\u5df2\u8fc7\u671f\uff0c\u8bf7\u91cd\u65b0\u767b\u5f55\")\n    except jwt.InvalidTokenError as e:\n        print(f\"[\u9519\u8bef] \u7b7e\u540d\u6821\u9a8c\u5931\u8d25: {e}\")\n\n# \u6d4b\u8bd5\u8c03\u7528\n# token = \"eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9...\"\n# verify_jwt_token(token)<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u8dd1\u901a\u811a\u672c\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0TOKEN\u89e3\u6790<\/b>\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5c31\u5361\u5728\u4e09\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u62c6\u89e3\u4e0a\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u5927\u5bb6\u66f4\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u5e95\u5c42\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u5411\uff0c\u6211\u628a\u5e38\u89c1\u5b57\u6bb5\u7684\u7528\u9014\u6574\u7406\u6210\u4e86\u5bf9\u7167\u8868\uff1a<\/p>\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206<\/th>\n\u4e3b\u8981\u804c\u8d23<\/th>\n\u5178\u578b\u5b57\u6bb5\u793a\u4f8b<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Header<\/span><\/td>\n\u58f0\u660e\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e0e\u4ee4\u724c\u7c7b\u578b<\/td>\nalg<\/code>, typ<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Payload<\/span><\/td>\n\u627f\u8f7d\u5b9e\u9645\u4e1a\u52a1\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u65f6\u6548\u63a7\u5236<\/td>\niss<\/code>, exp<\/code>, user_id<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Signature<\/span><\/td>\n\u9632\u7be1\u6539\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u7b7e\u540d\u6307\u7eb9<\/td>\nHMACSHA256(base64(header)+base64(payload), secret)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\u5199\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u4f1a\u5ffd\u7565jwt\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48<\/b>\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u628a\u7528\u6237ID\u585e\u8fdbPayload\u5c31\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4e86\u3002\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4ece\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u62ff\u5230\u7684jwt\u89e3\u7801<\/b>\u7ed3\u679c\u90fd\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e0d\u53ef\u4fe1\u3002\u6bcf\u6b21\u62ff\u5230token\u90fd\u8981\u8d70\u4e00\u904d\u5b8c\u6574\u7684jwt\u89e3\u5bc6<\/b>\u94fe\u8def\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662fexp<\/code>\u8fc7\u671f\u65f6\u95f4\u548caud<\/code>\u53d7\u4f17\u6821\u9a8c\uff0c\u6f0f\u6389\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u7ed9\u9ed1\u5ba2\u7559\u540e\u95e8\u3002\u65e5\u5e38\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u65e5\u5fd7\u76d1\u63a7\u9ad8\u9891\u7684\u7b7e\u540d\u5f02\u5e38\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u914d\u5408\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7684JWT\u5728\u7ebf\u89e3\u6790<\/b>\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u6392\u67e5\u6548\u7387\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u4e00\u5927\u622a\u3002\u9047\u5230\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7SSO\u5355\u70b9\u767b\u5f55\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u6309\u9700\u8c03\u6574\u7b7e\u53d1\u7b56\u7565\u624d\u662f\u6b63\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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