{"id":1155,"date":"2026-07-12T06:24:49","date_gmt":"2026-07-12T06:24:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.nimail.cn\/?p=1155"},"modified":"2026-07-12T06:24:49","modified_gmt":"2026-07-12T06:24:49","slug":"%e9%ab%98%e6%95%88%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0excel%e8%bd%ac%e5%9b%be%e8%a1%a8-%e6%89%93%e9%80%a0%e6%9e%81%e9%80%9f%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e5%8f%af%e8%a7%86%e5%8c%96%e6%b5%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.nimail.cn\/best-articles\/%e9%ab%98%e6%95%88%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0excel%e8%bd%ac%e5%9b%be%e8%a1%a8-%e6%89%93%e9%80%a0%e6%9e%81%e9%80%9f%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e5%8f%af%e8%a7%86%e5%8c%96%e6%b5%81\/","title":{"rendered":"\u9ad8\u6548\u5b9e\u73b0Excel\u8f6c\u56fe\u8868\uff0c\u6253\u9020\u6781\u901f\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u6d41"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\u544a\u522b\u6b7b\u78d5\u50cf\u7d20\uff1a\u6570\u636e\u770b\u677f\u80cc\u540e\u7684<span class=\"badge bg-primary\">\u81ea\u52a8\u5316<\/span>\u903b\u8f91<\/h2>\n<p>\u505a\u4f01\u4e1a\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u540e\u7aef\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u540c\u884c\u90fd\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u6700\u6298\u78e8\u4eba\u7684\u4ece\u6765\u4e0d\u662f\u7f16\u5199\u590d\u6742\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u8bed\u53e5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6700\u540e\u90a3\u4e00\u6b65\u7684<strong>\u6392\u7248\u4e0e\u51fa\u56fe<\/strong>\u3002\u6bcf\u6b21\u9762\u5bf9\u4e1a\u52a1\u65b9\u9891\u7e41\u8c03\u6574\u7684\u53cd\u9988\uff0c\u624b\u52a8\u5bf9\u9f50\u7f51\u683c\u3001\u5fae\u8c03\u56fe\u4f8b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u53cd\u590d\u786e\u8ba4\u914d\u8272\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4e00\u62d6\u5c31\u662f\u5927\u534a\u5929\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7eaf\u4f53\u529b\u52b3\u52a8\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u5bf9\u8ba1\u7b97\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u6d6a\u8d39\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5316\u6253\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u5165<strong>\u5728\u7ebf\u56fe\u8868\u751f\u6210\u5668<\/strong>\uff0c\u5c06\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u6e32\u67d3\u5de5\u4f5c\u5265\u79bb\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u8ba9\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u8f6c\u771f\u6b63\u8dd1\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u65e5\u5e38\u6700\u9ad8\u9891\u7684<strong>Excel\u8f6c\u56fe\u8868<\/strong>\u573a\u666f\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u534f\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u6765\u4f20\u53bb\uff0c\u7248\u672c\u6df7\u4e71\u4e14\u683c\u5f0f\u6781\u6613\u9519\u4e71\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e60\u60ef\u7528\u4ee3\u7801\u601d\u7ef4\u5904\u7406\u5e95\u5c42\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u53ea\u8981\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7ec4\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884cDOM\u6620\u5c04\uff0c\u901f\u5ea6\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u6570\u500d\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u5f3a\u70c8\u5efa\u8bae\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e00\u4e0b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9645\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u7528\u7684\u5165\u53e3\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nimail.cn\/dev-tool\/excel-to-chart.html\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.nimail.cn\/dev-tool\/excel-to-chart.html<\/a>\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u903b\u8f91\u975e\u5e38\u5951\u5408\u654f\u6377\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u5bf9<strong>\u8868\u683c\u751f\u6210\u56fe\u8868<\/strong>\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u9a8c\u8bc1\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u672c\u5730\u90e8\u7f72\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7aef\u5c31\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u89e3\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"alert alert-warning mt-3 mb-3\">\u26a0\ufe0f <strong>\u6027\u80fd\u8b66\u544a\uff1a<\/strong>\u5f53\u5355\u8868\u6570\u636e\u7a81\u7834\u5341\u4e07\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u524d\u7aef\u76f4\u63a5\u6e32\u67d3\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5185\u5b58\u6ea2\u51fa\u3002\u52a1\u5fc5\u5728\u5165\u5e93\u524d\u5b8c\u6210\u6570\u636e\u62bd\u6837\u6216\u805a\u5408\uff0c\u5229\u7528<strong>\u5728\u7ebf\u6570\u636e\u56fe\u8868<\/strong>\u7684\u61d2\u52a0\u8f7d\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u4fdd\u969c\u957f\u5217\u8868\u4e0b\u7684\u6d41\u7545\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/div>\n<h3>\u573a\u666f\u62c6\u89e3\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u7cbe\u51c6\u5339\u914d\u4e09\u79cd\u6838\u5fc3\u56fe\u8868\u7c7b\u578b<\/h3>\n<p>\u539f\u59cb\u6570\u636e\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u51b0\u51b7\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u4f18\u79c0\u7684<strong>\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316<\/strong>\u8bbe\u8ba1\u80fd\u8ba9\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u5728\u4e00\u79d2\u5185\u6355\u6349\u5f02\u5e38\u503c\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e1a\u52a1\u6307\u6807\u7684\u5e95\u5c42\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u9009\u578b\u903b\u8f91\u5176\u5b9e\u975e\u5e38\u521a\u6027\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul class=\"list-group list-group-flush mb-3\">\n<li class=\"list-group-item\"><strong>\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/strong>\uff1a\u9996\u9009<strong>Excel\u7ebf\u6027\u56fe<\/strong>\u3002\u9002\u5408\u76d1\u63a7GMV\u8d70\u52bf\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u5668QPS\u6ce2\u52a8\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u5728\u4e8e\u5e73\u6ed1\u63d2\u503c\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e0e\u5173\u952e\u62d0\u70b9\u6807\u6ce8\uff0c\u5254\u9664\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u7f51\u683c\u7ebf\u3002<\/li>\n<li class=\"list-group-item\"><strong>\u4efd\u989d\u7ed3\u6784\u5256\u6790<\/strong>\uff1a\u7a33\u59a5\u9009\u62e9<strong>Excel\u997c\u56fe<\/strong>\u3002\u5207\u8bb0\u5206\u7c7b\u9879\u4e0d\u8981\u8d85\u8fc7\u516d\u4e2a\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u6247\u533a\u8fc7\u7ec6\u4f1a\u5f7b\u5e95\u4e27\u5931\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u3002\u642d\u914d\u73af\u5f62\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u60ac\u505c\u653e\u5927\u52a8\u6548\uff0c\u4e13\u4e1a\u611f\u7acb\u73b0\u3002<\/li>\n<li class=\"list-group-item\"><strong>\u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u6a2a\u5411PK<\/strong>\uff1a\u5fc5\u987b\u91c7\u7528<strong>Excel\u67f1\u5f62\u56fe<\/strong>\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5404\u6e20\u9053ROI\u6392\u540d\u3001\u533a\u57df\u4ea4\u4ed8\u5468\u671f\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u67f1\u4f53\u5bbd\u5ea6\u9700\u4e25\u683c\u9075\u5faa\u89c6\u89c9\u60ef\u6027\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u91cd\u5fc3\u504f\u79fb\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4e0d\u5c11\u56e2\u961f\u5728\u63a8\u8fdb<strong>CSV\u8f6c\u56fe\u8868<\/strong>\u65f6\u9891\u9891\u53d7\u963b\uff0c\u6839\u6e90\u591a\u534a\u662f\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u6c61\u67d3\u6216\u9690\u85cf\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u7b26\u53f7\u5e72\u6270\u4e86\u89e3\u6790\u5668\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u7edf\u4e00\u8f93\u51faUTF-8\u65e0BOM\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u914d\u5408\u6b63\u5219\u6e05\u6d17\u810f\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u73b0\u4ee3\u524d\u7aef\u5f15\u64ce\u90fd\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u6beb\u79d2\u7ea7\u6302\u8f7d\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u6bb5Python\u9884\u5904\u7406\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u56e2\u961f\u5185\u90e8\u6c89\u6dc0\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u6e05\u6d17\u6a21\u677f\uff0c\u8dd1\u901a\u540e\u518d\u6ce8\u5165\u56fe\u8868\u914d\u7f6e\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u544a\u522b\u89e3\u6790\u62a5\u9519\uff1a<\/p>\n<div class=\"card mb-3 border-0 shadow-sm\">\n<div class=\"card-body p-3\">\n<pre class=\"mb-0\" style=\"background-color: #f8f9fa; padding: 1rem; border-radius: 0.5rem;\"><code># \u73af\u5883\u8981\u6c42: pip install pandas\nimport pandas as pd\nimport numpy as np\n# 1. \u5f3a\u5236\u6307\u5b9a\u7f16\u7801\u8bfb\u53d6\uff0c\u62e6\u622a\u9690\u85cfBOM\u5934\ndf = pd.read_csv('raw_metrics.csv', encoding='utf-8-sig')\n# 2. \u5f02\u5e38\u503c\u622a\u65ad\u4e0e\u7a7a\u503c\u586b\u5145\u7b56\u7565\ndf['value'] = df['value'].replace([np.inf, -np.inf], np.nan).fillna(0)\n# 3. \u805a\u5408\u7ef4\u5ea6\u63d0\u53d6\uff0c\u8f93\u51fa\u6807\u51c6JSON\u4f9b\u524d\u7aef\u56fe\u8868\u7ec4\u4ef6\u8c03\u7528\nresult = df.groupby('category')['value'].agg(['sum','mean']).to_dict(orient='index')\nprint(result)<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3>\u8e29\u5751\u590d\u76d8\uff1a\u8ba9\u56fe\u8868\u771f\u6b63\u201c\u53ef\u7528\u201d\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u63a7<\/h3>\n<p>\u529f\u80fd\u8dd1\u901a\u53ea\u662f\u53ca\u683c\u7ebf\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u51b3\u5b9a\u9879\u76ee\u6210\u8d25\u7684\u662f\u8fb9\u7f18\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u515c\u5e95\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u6211\u89c1\u8fc7\u592a\u591a\u770b\u677f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u54cd\u5e94\u5f0f\u65ad\u70b9\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4<strong>\u5728\u7ebf\u56fe\u8868\u751f\u6210\u5668<\/strong>\u4ea7\u51fa\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5728\u79fb\u52a8\u7aef\u6324\u4f5c\u4e00\u56e2\u3002\u843d\u5730\u524d\u5fc5\u987b\u5361\u6b7b\u51e0\u4e2a\u786c\u6307\u6807\uff1a\u57fa\u7840\u5b57\u53f7\u4e25\u7981\u4f4e\u4e8e12px\uff0c\u54c1\u724c\u4e3b\u8272\u53e0\u52a0\u4e2d\u6027\u7070\u6700\u591a\u56db\u79cd\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u6307\u6807\u6570\u503c\u5fc5\u987b\u52a0\u7c97\u5e76\u9644\u52a0\u5355\u4f4d\u540e\u7f00\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9759\u6001\u5bfc\u51fa\u52a1\u5fc5\u9501\u5b9aSVG\u6216\u9ad8\u6e05PNG\uff0c\u575a\u51b3\u675c\u7edd\u4f7f\u7528EMF\u6216WMF\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5728Office\u5957\u4ef6\u4e2d\u4e8c\u6b21\u7f16\u8f91\u6781\u6613\u53d1\u751f\u8def\u5f84\u7578\u53d8\u3002\u628a\u8fd9\u5957\u6807\u51c6\u5316SOP\u56fa\u5316\u5230\u65e5\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u91cc\uff0c\u4e0b\u6b21\u518d\u9047\u5230\u7d27\u6025\u63d0\u62a5\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u62c9\u53d6\u6a21\u677f\u6ce8\u5165\u65b0\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u4ea4\u4ed8\u94fe\u8def\u5c31\u80fd\u5f7b\u5e95\u6446\u8131\u4eba\u5de5\u5e72\u9884\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u8fd8\u5728\u624b\u52a8\u8c03\u6574\u62a5\u8868\u683c\u5f0f\uff1f\u5206\u4eab\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u7ebf\u56fe\u8868\u751f\u6210\u5668\u8f7b\u677e\u5b8c\u6210Excel\u8f6c\u56fe\u8868\u4e0eCSV\u8f6c\u56fe\u8868\u3002\u5185\u7f6ePython\u6e05\u6d17\u6a21\u677f\u4e0e\u5b9e\u64cd\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u52a9\u60a8\u5feb\u901f\u751f\u6210\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u67f1\u5f62\u56fe\u3001\u7ebf\u6027\u56fe\u4e0e\u997c\u56fe\uff0c\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347\u4ea4\u4ed8\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[382,405,394],"class_list":["post-1155","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-best-articles","tag-csv","tag-excel","tag-394"],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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