{"id":1188,"date":"2026-07-21T00:24:39","date_gmt":"2026-07-21T00:24:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.nimail.cn\/?p=1188"},"modified":"2026-07-21T00:24:39","modified_gmt":"2026-07-21T00:24:39","slug":"jwt%e5%9c%a8%e7%ba%bf%e8%a7%a3%e6%9e%90%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7%e5%ae%9e%e6%b5%8b-%e4%b8%80%e9%94%ae%e5%ae%8c%e6%88%90token%e8%a7%a3%e6%9e%90%e4%b8%8ejwt%e8%a7%a3%e5%af%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.nimail.cn\/best-articles\/jwt%e5%9c%a8%e7%ba%bf%e8%a7%a3%e6%9e%90%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7%e5%ae%9e%e6%b5%8b-%e4%b8%80%e9%94%ae%e5%ae%8c%e6%88%90token%e8%a7%a3%e6%9e%90%e4%b8%8ejwt%e8%a7%a3%e5%af%86\/","title":{"rendered":"JWT\u5728\u7ebf\u89e3\u6790\u5de5\u5177\u5b9e\u6d4b\uff1a\u4e00\u952e\u5b8c\u6210TOKEN\u89e3\u6790\u4e0ejwt\u89e3\u5bc6"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u6bcf\u6b21\u6392\u67e5\u63a5\u53e3\u9274\u6743\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7ec8\u7aef\u91cc\u5410\u51fa\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u957f\u5f97\u79bb\u8c31\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u603b\u80fd\u8ba9\u4eba\u5934\u75bc\u534a\u5929\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u63a5\u89e6<strong>jwt\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48<\/strong>\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u53cd\u5e94\u5c31\u662f\u53bb\u641c\u6559\u7a0b\u80cc\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u771f\u6b63\u9700\u8981\u7684\u662f\u80fd\u5feb\u901f\u770b\u6e05\u91cc\u9762\u5230\u5e95\u585e\u4e86\u5565\u3002<strong>JWT\u5728\u7ebf\u89e3\u6790<\/strong>\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u628a\u8fd9\u79cd\u91cd\u590d\u52b3\u52a8\u780d\u6389\u3002\u522b\u518d\u53bb\u624b\u52a8\u590d\u5236\u7c98\u8d34\u505aBase64\u8f6c\u6362\u4e86\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u6254\u8fdb\u50cfhttps:\/\/www.nimail.cn\/dev-tool\/jwt-format.html\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u4e09\u4e2a\u70b9\u5206\u9694\u7684\u6bb5\u7acb\u523b\u5c31\u80fd\u62c6\u89e3\u5f00\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"mt-4 mb-3 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class=\"alert alert-warning mb-4\" role=\"alert\">\n  <strong>\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a<\/strong>eyJ\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u53ea\u662f\u7ecf\u8fc7Base64Url\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5c4f\u969c\u5728\u4e8e\u672b\u5c3e\u7684\u7b7e\u540d\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u8131\u79bb\u5bc6\u94a5\u8c08\u89e3\u5bc6\u90fd\u662f\u800d\u6d41\u6c13\u3002\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"card mb-4 border-0 shadow-sm\">\n<div class=\"card-body p-3\">\n<p class=\"card-text mb-0\">\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u4e1a\u52a1\u6d41\u8f6c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4e60\u60ef\u7528\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u914d\u5408\u5728\u7ebf\u5de5\u5177\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u5f53\u767b\u5f55\u63a5\u53e3\u7a81\u7136\u8fd4\u56de401\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u628aToken\u62d6\u8fdb\u53bb\u770bpayload\u7684exp\u5b57\u6bb5\u662f\u5426\u8d8a\u754c\uff0c\u6bd4\u7ffb\u65e5\u5fd7\u5feb\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u56e2\u961f\u65b0\u6210\u5458\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u638c\u63e1<strong>TOKEN\u89e3\u6790<\/strong>\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u80fd\u7701\u53bb\u5927\u91cf\u6c9f\u901a\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>    <span class=\"badge bg-success mt-2\">\u63a8\u8350\u573a\u666f\uff1a\u8054\u8c03\u671f\u3001\u7ebf\u4e0a\u6545\u969c\u5e94\u6025\u6392\u67e5<\/span>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2 class=\"mt-4 mb-3 text-secondary\">\u4ece\u624b\u5de5\u62c6\u5206\u5230\u4ee3\u7801\u7ea7\u6821\u9a8c\u7684\u843d\u5730\u65b9\u6848<\/h2>\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u80fd\u89e3\u51b380%\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u8dd1\u6279\u5904\u7406\u6216\u8005\u6279\u91cf\u5ba1\u8ba1\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5f97\u9760\u811a\u672c\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u6bb5Python\u793a\u4f8b\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4e0d\u5f15\u5165\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u91cd\u578b\u5e93\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u57fa\u7840\u7684<strong>JWT\u89e3\u6790<\/strong>\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u63d0\u53d6\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u5efa\u8bae\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0aPyJWT\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u53ea\u5c55\u793a\u5e95\u5c42\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u7406\u89e3\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"card mb-4 border-0 shadow-sm\">\n<div class=\"card-body p-3 bg-light\">\n<pre class=\"mb-0\"><code class=\"language-python\">import base64\nimport json\n\ndef decode_jwt_payload(token: str) -> dict:\n    # \u622a\u53d6\u4e2d\u95f4\u90e8\u5206\uff08header.payload.signature\uff09\n    payload = token.split('.')[1]\n    # \u8865\u9f50Base64\u7f3a\u5931\u7684\u7b49\u53f7\n    padding = 4 - len(payload) % 4\n    if padding != 4:\n        payload += '=' * padding\n    # \u6807\u51c6URL-safe\u89e3\u7801\u5e76\u8f6c\u5b57\u5178\n    return json.loads(base64.urlsafe_b64decode(payload))\n\n# \u6d4b\u8bd5\u8f93\u51fa\n# print(decode_jwt_payload(\"your_token_here\"))<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u8dd1\u901a\u4ee3\u7801\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u5176\u5b9e\u975e\u5e38\u6241\u5e73\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u4f60\u66f4\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u5bf9\u7167\u5b57\u6bb5\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u6211\u628a\u5e38\u89c1\u7ed3\u6784\u6574\u7406\u6210\u4e86\u4e0b\u8868\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u65f6\u5bf9\u7167\u7740\u586b\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49claim\uff0c\u80fd\u907f\u514d\u5f88\u591a\u5947\u8469bug\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"table-responsive mb-4\">\n<table class=\"table table-bordered table-hover align-middle\">\n<thead class=\"table-dark\">\n<tr>\n<th scope=\"col\">\u6bb5\u843d\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/th>\n<th scope=\"col\">\u6838\u5fc3\u4f5c\u7528<\/th>\n<th scope=\"col\">\u5178\u578b\u5185\u5bb9<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"badge bg-primary\">Header<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\u58f0\u660e\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e0e\u4ee4\u724c\u7c7b\u578b<\/td>\n<td>{&#8220;alg&#8221;: &#8220;HS256&#8221;, &#8220;typ&#8221;: &#8220;JWT&#8221;}<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"badge bg-info\">Payload<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\u627f\u8f7d\u4e1a\u52a1\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u65f6\u6548\u63a7\u5236<\/td>\n<td>{&#8220;sub&#8221;: &#8220;1234567890&#8221;, &#8220;exp&#8221;: 1735689600}<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"badge bg-secondary\">Signature<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\u9632\u6b62\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u6076\u610f\u7be1\u6539\u6570\u636e<\/td>\n<td>HMACSHA256(base64(header)+base64(payload), secret)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u65e5\u5e38\u7ef4\u62a4API\u7f51\u5173\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8fd9\u5957\u7ec4\u5408\u62f3\u57fa\u672c\u591f\u7528\u4e86\u3002\u9047\u5230\u590d\u6742\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u52a0\u76d0\u6216\u8005\u591a\u79df\u6237\u9694\u79bb\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u518d\u56de\u5934\u53bb\u5543RFC\u89c4\u8303\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8fdf\u3002\u5de5\u5177\u53ea\u662f\u653e\u5927\u955c\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u51b3\u5b9a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5065\u58ee\u6027\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\u5bc6\u94a5\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u8fc7\u671f\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u5408\u7406\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8JWT\u5728\u7ebf\u89e3\u6790\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u63ed\u79d8jwt\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u4ee5\u53caTOKEN\u89e3\u6790\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u903b\u8f91\u3002\u7ed3\u5408Python\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u4e0e\u4e13\u4e1a\u5de5\u5177\u63a8\u8350\uff0c\u8f7b\u677e\u638c\u63e1jwt\u89e3\u7801\u4e0ejwt\u89e3\u5bc6\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u544a\u522b\u624b\u52a8Base64\u8f6c\u7801\u7684\u7e41\u7410\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[40,38,51],"class_list":["post-1188","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-best-articles","tag-jwt"],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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