{"id":1214,"date":"2026-07-28T18:25:08","date_gmt":"2026-07-28T18:25:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.nimail.cn\/?p=1214"},"modified":"2026-07-28T18:25:08","modified_gmt":"2026-07-28T18:25:08","slug":"%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%e8%80%85%e5%bf%85%e5%a4%87-%e9%ab%98%e6%95%88base64%e8%a7%a3%e7%a0%81%e4%b8%8e%e5%8a%a0%e5%af%86%e5%ae%9e%e6%88%98","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.nimail.cn\/best-articles\/%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%e8%80%85%e5%bf%85%e5%a4%87-%e9%ab%98%e6%95%88base64%e8%a7%a3%e7%a0%81%e4%b8%8e%e5%8a%a0%e5%af%86%e5%ae%9e%e6%88%98\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5fc5\u5907\uff1a\u9ad8\u6548base64\u89e3\u7801\u4e0e\u52a0\u5bc6\u5b9e\u6218"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u65e5\u5e38\u6293\u5305\u6216\u8005\u5904\u7406\u63a5\u53e3\u6570\u636e\u65f6\uff0c<strong>base64\u89e3\u7801<\/strong>\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u7ed5\u4e0d\u5f00\u7684\u73af\u8282\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u7b2c\u4e00\u53cd\u5e94\u662f\u6253\u5f00\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u641c\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f46\u771f\u6b63\u8dd1\u901a\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u540e\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5355\u7eaf\u4f9d\u8d56\u7f51\u9875\u7248\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u53cd\u800c\u62d6\u6162\u8282\u594f\u3002\u6bd5\u7adf\u5728\u672c\u5730\u8c03\u8bd5\u6216\u8005\u6279\u91cf\u5904\u7406\u65e5\u5fd7\u65f6\uff0c\u624b\u52a8\u590d\u5236\u7c98\u8d34\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u9519\uff0c\u8fd8\u6d89\u53ca\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\u6cc4\u9732\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u5e95\u5c42\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u914d\u5408\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u6b63\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8d44\u6df1\u5f00\u53d1\u66f4\u503e\u5411\u7ec4\u5408\u62f3\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p class=\"mb-3\">\u5176\u5b9e\u5e02\u9762\u4e0a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684<strong>\u5728\u7ebfbase64<\/strong>\u5de5\u5177\u5df2\u7ecf\u8db3\u591f\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6211\u5e73\u65f6\u8c03\u8bd5\u5c0f\u7247\u6bb5\u5c31\u4e60\u60ef\u76f4\u63a5\u8bbf\u95ee <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nimail.cn\/dev-tool\/base64-format.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.nimail.cn\/dev-tool\/base64-format.html<\/a>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ad9\u70b9\u754c\u9762\u5e72\u51c0\uff0c\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u5b9e\u65f6\u9884\u89c8\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65e5\u5e38\u7684<strong>base64\u5728\u7ebf\u89e3\u7801<\/strong>\u548c<strong>base64\u89e3\u5bc6<\/strong>\u6765\u8bf4\u5b8c\u5168\u591f\u7528\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5f53\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u4e0a\u6765\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u9700\u8981\u96c6\u6210\u5230CI\/CD\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u91cc\u65f6\uff0c\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6216\u811a\u672c\u5c31\u663e\u5f97\u66f4\u6709\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u6bb5Python\u4ee3\u7801\u80fd\u5e2e\u4f60\u5feb\u901f\u5b9e\u73b0\u672c\u5730\u5316\u6279\u5904\u7406\uff1a<\/p>\n<div class=\"card mb-4 shadow-sm\">\n<div class=\"card-header fw-bold\">\u672c\u5730\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5904\u7406\u793a\u4f8b<\/div>\n<div class=\"card-body p-3\">\n<pre class=\"bg-light p-3 rounded mb-0\"><code>import base64\ndef decode_b64(data: str) -> bytes:\n    # \u81ea\u52a8\u5904\u7406\u7f3a\u5931\u7684\u586b\u5145\u7b26\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5e38\u89c1\u62a5\u9519\n    padded = data + '=' * (4 - len(data) % 4)\n    return base64.b64decode(padded)\n\n# \u5b9e\u9645\u8c03\u7528\u6d4b\u8bd5\nraw_str = \"SGVsbG8gV29ybGQ=\"\nresult = decode_b64(raw_str)\nprint(result.decode('utf-8'))<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"mb-3\">\u628a\u8fd9\u6bb5\u903b\u8f91\u5c01\u88c5\u6210\u51fd\u6570\u540e\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5904\u7406\u56fe\u7247\u8f6c\u7801\u8fd8\u662fAPI\u5bc6\u94a5\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u505a\u5230\u79d2\u7ea7\u54cd\u5e94\u3002\u6bd4\u8d77\u53cd\u590d\u5207\u6362\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u6807\u7b7e\u9875\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd<strong>base64\u89e3\u7801\u5728\u7ebf<\/strong>\u4e0e\u672c\u5730\u811a\u672c\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u660e\u663e\u80fd\u8282\u7701\u5927\u91cf\u788e\u7247\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5f53\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u540c\u65f6\u5bf9\u6bd4\u591a\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bb5\u7684<strong>base64 \u89e3\u7801<\/strong>\u7ed3\u679c\u65f6\uff0c\u7ec8\u7aef\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u65e5\u5fd7\u4f1a\u76f4\u89c2\u5f97\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u907f\u5f00\u90a3\u4e9b\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u5ffd\u7565\u7684\u7ec6\u8282<\/h2>\n<p class=\"mb-3\">\u522b\u770b<strong>base\u89e3\u7801<\/strong>\u662f\u4e2a\u57fa\u7840\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u8e29\u5751\u7684\u6982\u7387\u4e00\u70b9\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f4e\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u65b0\u624b\u9047\u5230<strong>64\u89e3\u7801<\/strong>\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u591a\u534a\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6e90\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u5e26\u4e86\u6362\u884c\u7b26\u6216\u8005\u591a\u4f59\u7684\u7a7a\u683c\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u5728\u8f93\u5165\u524d\u5148\u7528\u6b63\u5219\u6e05\u7406\u4e00\u4e0b\u7a7a\u767d\u5b57\u7b26\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5728\u5904\u7406URL\u53c2\u6570\u6216\u8005Cookie\u91cc\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u4e32\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u533a\u5206\u6e05\u695a\u6807\u51c6\u7684Base64\u548c<strong>base64url\u89e3\u7801<\/strong>\u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002\u524d\u8005\u7528<code>+<\/code>\u548c<code>\/<\/code>\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u66ff\u6362\u6210\u4e86<code>-<\/code>\u548c<code>_<\/code>\uff0c\u4e14\u901a\u5e38\u7701\u7565\u672b\u5c3e\u7684<code>=<\/code>\u586b\u5145\u3002\u6df7\u6dc6\u8fd9\u4e24\u8005\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5bfc\u81f4\u89e3\u6790\u4e71\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<table class=\"table table-bordered table-hover mb-4\">\n<thead class=\"table-dark\">\n<tr>\n<th scope=\"col\">\u7279\u6027\u7ef4\u5ea6<\/th>\n<th scope=\"col\">\u6807\u51c6 Base64<\/th>\n<th scope=\"col\">base64url \u53d8\u4f53<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7279\u6b8a\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"badge bg-secondary\">+<\/span> <span class=\"badge bg-secondary\">\/<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"badge bg-primary\">&#8211;<\/span> <span class=\"badge bg-primary\">_<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5c3e\u90e8\u586b\u5145\u7b26<\/td>\n<td>\u5f3a\u5236\u4fdd\u7559 <code>=<\/code><\/td>\n<td>\u6309\u9700\u7701\u7565\u6216\u8865\u5168<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5178\u578b\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/td>\n<td>\u90ae\u4ef6\u9644\u4ef6\u3001XML\/JSON\u5185\u5d4c\u6570\u636e<\/td>\n<td>RESTful API\u8def\u5f84\u3001JWT\u4ee4\u724c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div class=\"alert alert-warning\" role=\"alert\">\n  <i class=\"bi bi-exclamation-triangle-fill me-2\"><\/i> <strong>\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a<\/strong>\u5904\u7406\u6765\u81ea\u4e0d\u53ef\u4fe1\u6765\u6e90\u7684<strong>64base\u89e3\u7801<\/strong>\u6570\u636e\u65f6\uff0c\u52a1\u5fc5\u5148\u6821\u9a8c\u957f\u5ea6\u662f\u5426\u4e3a4\u7684\u500d\u6570\uff0c\u5e76\u8fc7\u6ee4\u975e\u6cd5\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u6781\u6613\u89e6\u53d1\u89e3\u6790\u5668\u5f02\u5e38\u751a\u81f3\u6ce8\u5165\u98ce\u9669\u3002\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"mb-3\">\u9047\u5230\u7279\u6b8a\u5b57\u7b26\u8f6c\u4e49\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u8c03\u7528\u5185\u7f6e\u5e93\u7684<b64encode>\u6216urlsafe_b64encode\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7701\u53bb\u624b\u52a8\u6620\u5c04\u7684\u9ebb\u70e6\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u73b0\u4ee3\u6846\u67b6\u5e95\u5c42\u90fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u5c42<strong>base64\u5728\u7ebf\u7f16\u7801<\/strong>\u7684\u5c01\u88c5\uff0c\u4f60\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u4e1a\u52a1\u5b57\u6bb5\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u660e\u6587\u5316\u9700\u6c42\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9ad8\u9891\u8c03\u7528\u7684<strong>b64\u89e3\u7801<\/strong>\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u63d0\u524d\u5efa\u7acb\u672c\u5730\u7f13\u5b58\u673a\u5236\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u7f51\u7edc\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u6548\u7387\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u70b9<\/h2>\n<p class=\"mb-3\">\u5fc5\u987b\u63d0\u9192\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55<strong>base64\u89e3\u5bc6<\/strong>\u64cd\u4f5c\u90fd\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3002\u5b83\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u53ea\u662f\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u5230\u6587\u672c\u7684\u6620\u5c04\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u9632\u541b\u5b50\u4e0d\u9632\u5c0f\u4eba\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u628a\u654f\u611f\u914d\u7f6e\u76f4\u63a5\u5199\u6210\u660e\u6587\u585e\u8fdb\u4ee3\u7801\u4ed3\u5e93\uff0c\u54ea\u6015\u540e\u9762\u5957\u4e86\u5341\u5c42<strong>base64\u5728\u7ebf\u89e3\u5bc6<\/strong>\u7684\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u4e5f\u7167\u6837\u4f1a\u88ab\u9006\u5411\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u5c06\u5bc6\u94a5\u7ba1\u7406\u4ea4\u7ed9\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684Vault\u670d\u52a1\u6216\u8005\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u524d\u7aef\u5c55\u793a\u5c42\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u8131\u654f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u52a8\u6001\u6e32\u67d3\u6216\u4e8c\u6b21\u54c8\u5e0c\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-3\">\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u9879\u76ee\u8fed\u4ee3\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u628a\u5e38\u7528\u7684<strong>\u5728\u7ebfbase64\u89e3\u5bc6<\/strong>\u5165\u53e3\u505a\u6210\u5185\u90e8\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e93\u7684\u5feb\u6377\u4e66\u7b7e\uff0c\u914d\u5408\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u63d2\u4ef6\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u952e\u63d0\u53d6\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u65e2\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u65e5\u5e38\u6392\u67e5\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6d41\u7545\u5ea6\uff0c\u53c8\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u9891\u7e41\u767b\u5f55\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e73\u53f0\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u9690\u79c1\u987e\u8651\u3002\u6280\u672f\u9009\u578b\u4ece\u6765\u4e0d\u662f\u8d8a\u590d\u6742\u8d8a\u597d\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u987a\u624b\u4e14\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u628a\u7cbe\u529b\u771f\u6b63\u7559\u7ed9\u6838\u5fc3\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u3002\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff0c\u5de5\u5177\u53ea\u662f\u5ef6\u4f38\u53cc\u624b\u7684\u6760\u6746\uff0c\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u601d\u7ef4\u624d\u662f\u89e3\u51b3\u590d\u6742\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6839\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6df1\u5165\u89e3\u6790base64\u89e3\u7801\u539f\u7406\u4e0e\u5b9e\u6218\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5206\u4eab\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u5728\u7ebfbase64\u89e3\u7801\u5de5\u5177\u4f7f\u7528\u6280\u5de7\u53caPython\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u811a\u672c\u3002\u638c\u63e1base64\u52a0\u5bc6\u89e3\u5bc6\u6838\u5fc3\u8981\u70b9\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[115,169,114],"class_list":["post-1214","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-best-articles","tag-base64"],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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