{"id":1217,"date":"2026-07-28T18:24:54","date_gmt":"2026-07-28T18:24:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.nimail.cn\/?p=1217"},"modified":"2026-07-28T18:24:54","modified_gmt":"2026-07-28T18:24:54","slug":"%e5%91%8a%e5%88%ab%e6%89%8b%e5%8a%a8%e6%a0%b8%e5%af%b9-%e4%b8%80%e6%8b%9b%e6%90%9e%e5%ae%9aexcel%e5%8f%8c%e8%a1%a8%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e5%b7%ae%e5%bc%82%e5%af%b9%e6%af%94","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.nimail.cn\/best-articles\/%e5%91%8a%e5%88%ab%e6%89%8b%e5%8a%a8%e6%a0%b8%e5%af%b9-%e4%b8%80%e6%8b%9b%e6%90%9e%e5%ae%9aexcel%e5%8f%8c%e8%a1%a8%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e5%b7%ae%e5%bc%82%e5%af%b9%e6%af%94\/","title":{"rendered":"\u544a\u522b\u624b\u52a8\u6838\u5bf9\uff01\u4e00\u62db\u641e\u5b9aExcel\u53cc\u8868\u6570\u636e\u5dee\u5f02\u5bf9\u6bd4"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u522b\u518d\u7528\u8089\u773c\u6b7b\u78d5\u4e86\uff0c\u6548\u7387\u592a\u4f4e<\/h2>\n

\u505a\u8d22\u52a1\u7ed3\u7b97\u6216\u8005\u8fd0\u8425\u590d\u76d8\u65f6\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u8981\u5904\u7406\u5927\u6279\u91cf\u6d41\u6c34\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u7b2c\u4e00\u53cd\u5e94\u662f\u6253\u5f00\u4e24\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u56de\u6eda\u52a8\u9f20\u6807\uff0c\u8bd5\u56feexcel \u67e5\u8be2\u4e24\u5f20\u8868 \u4e2d \u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6570\u636e<\/span>\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u505a\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5bb9\u6613\u773c\u82b1\u6f0f\u770b\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u7834\u4e07\uff0cExcel\u6e32\u67d3\u5c31\u4f1a\u5361\u987f\u5230\u6000\u7591\u4eba\u751f\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u638c\u63e1\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5feb\u901f\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e24\u4e2aexcel\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0d\u540c<\/span>\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u786c\u625b\u3002\u6700\u7a33\u59a5\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u662f\u5229\u7528\u6761\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f\u914d\u5408\u57fa\u7840\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u628a\u89c6\u89c9\u53cd\u9988\u62c9\u6ee1\u3002<\/p>\n

\n \u5b9e\u64cd\u6377\u5f84\uff1a<\/strong>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u53ea\u662f\u60f3\u77e5\u9053excel\u6559\u7a0b \u5feb\u901f\u627e\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u8868\u683c\u4e2d\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5185\u5bb9<\/span>\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u628a\u6761\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f\u89c4\u5219\u5207\u6362\u4e3a\u201c\u552f\u4e00\u503c\u201d\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u6807\u8bb0\u51fa\u4e24\u8fb9\u90fd\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u903b\u8f91\u53cd\u8f6c\u4f46\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e1d\u6ed1\u3002\n<\/div>\n

\u4ee3\u7801\u6d41\u9009\u624b\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u65b9\u6848<\/h3>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e60\u60ef\u5199\u811a\u672c\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u7684excel\u4e24\u4e2a\u8868\u683c\u6570\u636e\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/span>\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u5f80\u5f80\u663e\u5f97\u7b28\u91cd\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u7528Python\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u7ba1\u5e95\u5c42\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u6bb5\u57fa\u4e8epandas\u7684\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u80fd\u5e2e\u4f60\u77ac\u95f4\u5b8c\u6210\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e24\u4e2aexcel\u8868\u6570\u636e\u5dee\u5f02<\/span>\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002\u903b\u8f91\u5c31\u662f\u5229\u7528\u96c6\u5408\u8fd0\u7b97\u8fc7\u6ee4\u4ea4\u96c6\uff0c\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u5c31\u662f\u5dee\u5f02\u9879\uff1a<\/p>\n

\n
\n
import pandas as pd\n\ndef find_excel_diff(file_a, file_b, key_col):\n    df_a = pd.read_excel(file_a)\n    df_b = pd.read_excel(file_b)\n    \n    # \u63d0\u53d6\u4e3b\u952e\u5217\u8fdb\u884c\u5dee\u96c6\u8fd0\u7b97\n    diff_in_a = df_a[~df_a[key_col].isin(df_b[key_col])]\n    diff_in_b = df_b[~df_b[key_col].isin(df_a[key_col])]\n    \n    return pd.concat([diff_in_a, diff_in_b], ignore_index=True)\n\n# \u6267\u884c\u6bd4\u5bf9\nresult = find_excel_diff('\u8ba2\u5355A.xlsx', '\u8ba2\u5355B.xlsx', '\u4ea4\u6613\u5355\u53f7')\nprint(result.head())<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u8dd1\u5b8c\u8fd9\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u7ec8\u7aef\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u6253\u5370\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u4e0d\u5339\u914d\u7684\u660e\u7ec6\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u7279\u522b\u9002\u5408\u63a5\u5728\u5b9a\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1\u91cc\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u81ea\u52a8\u5de1\u68c0\u6838\u5fc3\u8d26\u76ee\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u4f1a\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u627e\u4e00\u4e2a\u9760\u8c31\u7684excel\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5de5\u5177<\/span>\u5c31\u80fd\u586b\u5e73\u6280\u672f\u95e8\u69db\u3002\u6211\u6700\u8fd1\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u91cc\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a\u5728\u7ebfExcel\u5dee\u5f02\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5e73\u53f0<\/a>\uff0c\u754c\u9762\u6781\u7b80\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u62d6\u62fd\u4e0a\u4f20\uff0c\u5e95\u5c42\u505a\u4e86\u5b57\u6bb5\u6620\u5c04\u548c\u6a21\u7cca\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e24\u4e2aexcel\u7684\u5dee\u5f02<\/span>\u53d8\u5f97\u50cf\u586b\u7a7a\u4e00\u6837\u7b80\u5355\u3002<\/p>\n
\u907f\u5f00\u90a3\u4e9b\u8ba9\u4eba\u5d29\u6e83\u7684\u9690\u6027\u5751<\/h3>\n
\u5f88\u591a\u540c\u4e8b\u53cd\u9988\u8bf4\u5982\u4f55\u6bd4\u5bf9\u4e24\u4e2aexcel\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u5426\u4e00\u81f4<\/span>\uff0c\u660e\u660e\u770b\u7740\u4e00\u6a21\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u516c\u5f0f\u5374\u62a5\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u8fd9\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5e95\u5c42\u7f16\u7801\u548c\u9690\u85cf\u5b57\u7b26\u5728\u6363\u9b3c\u3002\u6211\u5728\u56e2\u961f\u5185\u90e8\u63a8\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u6807\u51c6\u5316SOP\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9excel\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e24\u4e2a\u8868\u683c\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u5426\u4e00\u6837<\/span>\u7684\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u6392\u67e5\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u5904\u7406excel\u6838\u5bf9\u4e24\u5217\u6570\u636e\u662f\u5426\u4e00\u81f4<\/span>\u8fd9\u79cd\u9ad8\u9891\u9700\u6c42\u65f6\uff0c\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u6e05\u6d17\u6c38\u8fdc\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u9690\u853d\u5e72\u6270\u6e90<\/th>\n\u5178\u578b\u73b0\u8c61<\/th>\n\u6e05\u6d17\u7b56\u7565<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u4e0d\u53ef\u89c1\u7a7a\u683c\/\u6362\u884c\u7b26<\/td>\n\u8089\u773c\u65e0\u5dee\u5f02\uff0cVLOOKUP\/N\/A\u62a5\u9519<\/td>\n\u4f7f\u7528SUBSTITUTE\u6216TRIM\u6279\u91cf\u5254\u9664\u7279\u6b8a\u7b26\u53f7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6570\u5b57\u88ab\u5b58\u4e3a\u6587\u672c<\/td>\n\u5355\u5143\u683c\u5de6\u4e0a\u89d2\u5e26\u7eff\u8272\u4e09\u89d2\u6807<\/td>\n\u5168\u9009\u8be5\u5217\u2192\u6570\u636e\u2192\u5206\u5217\u2192\u76f4\u63a5\u5b8c\u6210\u8f6c\u6362<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u65e5\u671f\u5e8f\u5217\u53f7\u9519\u4f4d<\/td>\n\u663e\u793a\u4e3a44562\u800c\u975e2022-01-01<\/td>\n\u7edf\u4e00\u6539\u4e3a\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u683c\u5f0fyyyy-mm-dd\u540e\u518d\u5165\u5e93<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n
\n    DEV NOTE<\/span>\u6570\u636e\u5bf9\u9f50\u7684\u672c\u8d28\n  <\/div>\n
\n
\u8bf4\u5230\u5e95\uff0cexcel\u6570\u636e\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/span>\u62fc\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5e95\u5c42\u7684\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u5728\u6b63\u5f0f\u6821\u9a8c\u524d\uff0c\u5148\u7528Power Query\u505a\u4e00\u6b21\u5b57\u6bb5\u7c7b\u578b\u5f3a\u5236\u8f6c\u6362\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5bfc\u51fa\u4e3aCSV\u5207\u65adExcel\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u5305\u88b1\u3002\u5f53\u4f60\u6478\u6e05\u4e86\u8fd9\u5957\u94fe\u8def\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u7528\u51fd\u6570\u3001\u811a\u672c\u8fd8\u662f\u7f51\u9875\u7aef\u63d2\u4ef6\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e24\u4e2aexcel\u6587\u6863\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5dee\u5f02<\/span>\u90fd\u80fd\u505a\u5230\u4e00\u6b21\u901a\u8fc7\u7387\u6781\u9ad8\uff0c\u518d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7528\u53cd\u590d\u8fd4\u5de5\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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