{"id":1218,"date":"2026-07-29T18:24:41","date_gmt":"2026-07-29T18:24:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.nimail.cn\/?p=1218"},"modified":"2026-07-29T18:24:41","modified_gmt":"2026-07-29T18:24:41","slug":"excel%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%bf%ab%e9%80%9f%e5%af%b9%e6%af%94%e4%b8%a4%e5%bc%a0%e8%a1%a8%e5%b7%ae%e5%bc%82%e5%b9%b6%e6%89%be%e5%87%ba%e4%b8%8d%e5%90%8c%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.nimail.cn\/best-articles\/excel%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%bf%ab%e9%80%9f%e5%af%b9%e6%af%94%e4%b8%a4%e5%bc%a0%e8%a1%a8%e5%b7%ae%e5%bc%82%e5%b9%b6%e6%89%be%e5%87%ba%e4%b8%8d%e5%90%8c%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae\/","title":{"rendered":"Excel\u5982\u4f55\u5feb\u901f\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e24\u5f20\u8868\u5dee\u5f02\u5e76\u627e\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u6570\u636e\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u544a\u522b\u8089\u773c\u6838\u5bf9\u7684\u8017\u65f6\u9677\u9631<\/h2>\n

\u65e5\u5e38\u4e1a\u52a1\u91cc\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5feb\u901f\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e24\u4e2aexcel\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0d\u540c<\/strong>\u7b80\u76f4\u662f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u4ece\u4e1a\u8005\u7684\u5fc5\u4fee\u8bfe\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u52a8\u8f84\u4e0a\u4e07\u884c\u7684\u5bfc\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5355\u7eaf\u9760\u773c\u775b\u626b\u89c6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd8\u6781\u6613\u6f0f\u6389\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u6bb5\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u56e2\u961f\u4e60\u60ef\u7528VLOOKUP\u5d4c\u5957IF\u51fd\u6570\u6765excel\u6838\u5bf9\u4e24\u5217\u6570\u636e\u662f\u5426\u4e00\u81f4<\/strong>\uff0c\u4f46\u516c\u5f0f\u4e00\u65e6\u62c9\u957f\uff0c\u5355\u5143\u683c\u6ea2\u51fa\u6216\u5f15\u7528\u9519\u8bef\u4f1a\u8ba9\u6574\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7c3f\u76f4\u63a5\u5361\u6b7b\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u5e95\u5c42\u903b\u8f91\u5e76\u4e0d\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u5728\u4e8e\u786e\u7acb\u552f\u4e00\u4e3b\u952e\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u96c6\u5408\u8fd0\u7b97\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6b63\u5728\u5bfb\u627e\u4e00\u5957\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\uff0c\u4e0d\u59a8\u628a\u76ee\u5149\u8f6c\u5411\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\u4eba\u5de5\u6821\u9a8c\u7684\u5bb9\u9519\u7387\u592a\u4f4e\uff0c\u7a0d\u5fae\u624b\u6ed1\u5c31\u4f1a\u5f15\u53d1\u8fde\u9501\u62a5\u9519\u3002<\/p>\n

\n <\/i> \u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u624b\u52a8\u590d\u5236\u7c98\u8d34\u6216\u8005\u5206\u5c4f\u5bf9\u7167\u662f\u6700\u4f4e\u6548\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u6d89\u53ca\u591a\u8868\u8054\u52a8\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u4ea4\u7ed9\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d41\u7a0b\u5904\u7406\u3002\n<\/div>\n

\u4ee3\u7801\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u6bd4\u5bf9\u601d\u8def<\/h2>\n

\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u719f\u6089\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u7528\u811a\u672c\u8dd1\u4e00\u904d\u662f\u6700\u7a33\u59a5\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u4ee5Python\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5229\u7528pandas\u5e93\u8bfb\u53d6\u4e24\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7merge\u64cd\u4f5c\u6807\u8bb0\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0d\u5230\u5341\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u5c31\u80fd\u8dd1\u901a\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u6bb5\u793a\u4f8b\u6f14\u793a\u4e86excel \u67e5\u8be2\u4e24\u5f20\u8868 \u4e2d \u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6570\u636e<\/strong>\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5199\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n

import pandas as pd\ndf1 = pd.read_excel('report_A.xlsx')\ndf2 = pd.read_excel('report_B.xlsx')\n# \u57fa\u4e8eID\u5b57\u6bb5\u6c42\u5bf9\u79f0\u5dee\u96c6\uff0c\u7cbe\u51c6\u5b9a\u4f4d\u53d8\u52a8\u8bb0\u5f55\ndiff_df = pd.concat([df1, df2]).drop_duplicates(subset=['id'], keep=False)\nprint(diff_df.to_string())<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8fd0\u884c\u540e\u7ec8\u7aef\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u8f93\u51fa\u5dee\u5f02\u660e\u7ec6\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6848\u7279\u522b\u9002\u5408\u5982\u4f55\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e24\u4e2aexcel\u7684\u5dee\u5f02<\/strong>\u4e14\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u573a\u666f\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e0d\u60f3\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u540c\u5b66\uff0c\u5e02\u9762\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u6210\u719f\u7684excel\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5de5\u5177<\/strong>\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u8c03\u7528\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u6211\u4e4b\u524d\u7ecf\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5728\u7ebf\u670d\u52a1\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.nimail.cn\/dev-tool\/excel-compare.html<\/a>\uff0c\u5b83\u5185\u7f6e\u4e86\u667a\u80fd\u5bf9\u9f50\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0a\u4f20\u6587\u4ef6\u540e\u81ea\u52a8\u9ad8\u4eaeexcel\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e24\u4e2a\u8868\u683c\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u5426\u4e00\u6837<\/strong>\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u70b9\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u4e00\u952e\u5bfc\u51fa\u6e05\u6d17\u540e\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u7701\u53bb\u4e86\u672c\u5730\u73af\u5883\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u9ebb\u70e6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5173\u952e\u7ef4\u5ea6\u6821\u9a8c\u4e0e\u907f\u5751\u6307\u5357<\/h2>\n
\u5b9e\u9645\u843d\u5730\u65f6\uff0c\u52a1\u5fc5\u4fdd\u7559\u539f\u59cb\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u53ea\u8bfb\u526f\u672c\u3002excel\u6570\u636e\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/strong>\u4e0d\u662f\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5dee\u5f02\u53cd\u63a8\u4e1a\u52a1\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u53d1\u73b0\u67d0\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bb5\u7684\u6570\u503c\u7a81\u7136\u5f52\u96f6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e0a\u6e38\u57cb\u70b9\u5931\u6548\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6743\u9650\u914d\u7f6e\u88ab\u8bef\u5220\u3002\u517b\u6210\u6309\u65f6\u95f4\u6233\u5207\u5206\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u914d\u5408excel\u6559\u7a0b \u5feb\u901f\u627e\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u8868\u683c\u4e2d\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5185\u5bb9<\/strong>\u8fd9\u7c7b\u8fdb\u9636\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u80fd\u628a\u88ab\u52a8\u6551\u706b\u53d8\u6210\u4e3b\u52a8\u76d1\u63a7\u3002\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u6bd4\u5bf9\u4e24\u4e2aexcel\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u5426\u4e00\u81f4<\/strong>\u4ece\u6765\u4e0d\u662f\u8003\u8bb0\u5fc6\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8003\u6d41\u7a0b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
\n    \u63a8\u8350<\/span> \u5728\u5904\u7406\u654f\u611f\u8d22\u52a1\u6216\u5ba2\u6237\u6570\u636e\u65f6\uff0c\u4f18\u5148\u9009\u62e9\u672c\u5730\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u811a\u672c\u6216\u5185\u7f51\u7248\u6bd4\u5bf9\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u660e\u6587\u6570\u636e\u4e0a\u4f20\u81f3\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u65e0\u8bba\u9009\u62e9\u54ea\u79cd\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e24\u4e2aexcel\u6587\u6863\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5dee\u5f02<\/strong>\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u51e0\u4e2a\u5bb9\u6613\u7ffb\u8f66\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u3002\u683c\u5f0f\u4e0d\u7edf\u4e00\u3001\u9690\u85cf\u7a7a\u683c\u3001\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u654f\u611f\u90fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u8bef\u5224\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u5148\u505a\u4e00\u8f6e\u6570\u636e\u6e05\u6d17\uff0c\u518d\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6807\u51c6\u8bc4\u4f30\u65b9\u6848\u4f18\u52a3\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u6bd4\u5bf9\u65b9\u5f0f<\/th>\n\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/th>\n\u6838\u5fc3\u4f18\u52bf<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u539f\u751f\u516c\u5f0f<\/td>\n\u5355\u6b21\u5c0f\u6837\u672c\u6838\u5bf9<\/td>\n\u96f6\u95e8\u69db\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u5b89\u88c5\u4f9d\u8d56<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Python\u811a\u672c<\/td>\n\u9ad8\u9891\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u4efb\u52a1<\/td>\n\u53ef\u5b9a\u5236\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u5341\u4e07\u884c\u65e0\u538b\u529b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5728\u7ebf\u5de5\u5177<\/td>\n\u8de8\u90e8\u95e8\u534f\u4f5c\u4ea4\u4ed8<\/td>\n\u5f00\u7bb1\u5373\u7528\uff0c\u89c6\u89c9\u53cd\u9988\u76f4\u89c2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\u9488\u5bf9\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e24\u4e2aexcel\u8868\u6570\u636e\u5dee\u5f02<\/strong>\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u5148\u505a\u5b57\u6bb5\u7c7b\u578b\u5f3a\u8f6c\uff0c\u518d\u6267\u884c\u5de6\u8fde\u63a5\u6216\u5168\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u80fd\u786e\u4fdd\u5373\u4f7f\u67d0\u4e00\u4fa7\u7f3a\u5931\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u5b8c\u6574\u66b4\u9732\u51fa\u7f3a\u53e3\u3002\u5f53\u4f60\u4e60\u60ef\u4e86\u8fd9\u5957\u7ec4\u5408\u62f3\uff0cexcel\u4e24\u4e2a\u8868\u683c\u6570\u636e\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/strong>\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u8d1f\u62c5\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u6210\u4e86\u6392\u67e5\u7cfb\u7edf\u5065\u5eb7\u5ea6\u7684\u5e38\u89c4\u5de1\u68c0\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u628a\u91cd\u590d\u52b3\u52a8\u5265\u79bb\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u624d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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