{"id":1227,"date":"2026-08-02T18:25:08","date_gmt":"2026-08-02T18:25:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.nimail.cn\/?p=1227"},"modified":"2026-08-02T18:25:08","modified_gmt":"2026-08-02T18:25:08","slug":"%e5%91%8a%e5%88%ab%e4%b9%b1%e7%a0%81%e7%83%a6%e6%81%bc-%e9%ab%98%e6%95%88json%e5%9c%a8%e7%ba%bf%e8%a7%a3%e6%9e%90%e4%b8%8e%e7%be%8e%e5%8c%96%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.nimail.cn\/best-articles\/%e5%91%8a%e5%88%ab%e4%b9%b1%e7%a0%81%e7%83%a6%e6%81%bc-%e9%ab%98%e6%95%88json%e5%9c%a8%e7%ba%bf%e8%a7%a3%e6%9e%90%e4%b8%8e%e7%be%8e%e5%8c%96%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97\/","title":{"rendered":"\u544a\u522b\u4e71\u7801\u70e6\u607c\uff01\u9ad8\u6548json\u5728\u7ebf\u89e3\u6790\u4e0e\u7f8e\u5316\u6307\u5357"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"w-100\">\n<p class=\"lead mb-4\">\u6bcf\u6b21\u4ece\u63a5\u53e3\u6293\u5305\u6216\u8005\u8c03\u8bd5\u722c\u866b\u65f6\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u90a3\u4e00\u957f\u4e32\u6ca1\u6709\u6362\u884c\u548c\u7f29\u8fdb\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u62a5\u6587\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u603b\u89c9\u5f97\u773c\u775b\u8981\u778e\u4e86\uff1f<strong>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5929\u5929\u8ddf\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u6253\u4ea4\u9053\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u592a\u6e05\u695a\u4e00\u4efd\u5e72\u51c0\u7684\u62a5\u6587\u5bf9\u6392\u67e5\u95ee\u9898\u6709\u591a\u91cd\u8981<\/strong>\u3002\u4ee5\u524d\u6211\u4e60\u60ef\u81ea\u5df1\u5199\u811a\u672c\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u53d1\u73b0\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0a<strong>json\u5728\u7ebf\u89e3\u6790<\/strong>\u5de5\u5177\u53cd\u800c\u80fd\u7701\u4e0b\u5927\u628a\u559d\u5496\u5561\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5f53\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u8de8\u90e8\u95e8\u5bf9\u63a5\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u63a5\u624b\u524d\u4eba\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u70c2\u644a\u5b50\u4ee3\u7801\u65f6\uff0c\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5c55\u793a\u76f4\u63a5\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u4f60\u7684debug\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"mt-5 mb-3 fs-4 fw-bold text-primary\">\u544a\u522b\u88f8\u5954\u6570\u636e\uff1a\u5728\u7ebfjson\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/h2>\n<div class=\"card shadow-sm border-0 mb-4\">\n<div class=\"card-body p-4\">\n<p class=\"mb-3\">\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u89c9\u5f97<strong>json\u683c\u5f0f\u5316<\/strong>\u662f\u65b0\u624b\u624d\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u8001\u624b\u66f4\u4f9d\u8d56\u5b83\u6765\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5d4c\u5957\u5c42\u7ea7\u91cc\u7684\u201c\u523a\u5934\u201d\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u4f60\u5728\u8c03\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9API\uff0c\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u6570\u636e\u91cc\u67d0\u4e2a\u5e03\u5c14\u503c\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff0c\u8089\u773c\u6839\u672c\u626b\u4e0d\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u6253\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2a\u9760\u8c31\u7684<strong>\u5728\u7ebfjson<\/strong>\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u539f\u59cb\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u77ac\u95f4\u5c31\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u6811\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u6211\u5e73\u65f6\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u662f<strong>bejson\u5728\u7ebf\u5de5\u5177<\/strong>\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u754c\u9762\u5e72\u51c0\uff0c\u52a0\u8f7d\u901f\u5ea6\u4e5f\u5feb\u5f97\u79bb\u8c31\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5e73\u53f0\u901a\u5e38\u5177\u5907\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6838\u5fc3\u4f18\u52bf\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul class=\"list-group list-group-flush mb-3\">\n<li class=\"list-group-item px-0\">\u5b9e\u65f6\u8bed\u6cd5\u9ad8\u4eae\uff0c\u9519\u8bef\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7cbe\u51c6\u6807\u7ea2<\/li>\n<li class=\"list-group-item px-0\">\u4e00\u952e\u590d\u5236\u5e26\u7f29\u8fdb\u7684\u6574\u6d01\u7248\u672c<\/li>\n<li class=\"list-group-item px-0\">\u5185\u7f6e\u8def\u5f84\u63d0\u53d6\u5668\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6df1\u5c42\u5b57\u6bb5<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"alert alert-light border-start border-4 border-primary\" role=\"alert\">\n        <strong>\u6838\u5fc3\u63d0\u793a\uff1a<\/strong>\u4e0d\u8981\u968f\u4fbf\u628a\u654f\u611f\u5bc6\u94a5\u6216\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u6570\u636e\u7c98\u8d34\u5230\u516c\u5171\u7f51\u7ad9\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5185\u90e8\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u7684\u8131\u654f\u6570\u636e\uff0c<strong>json\u5728\u7ebf\u683c\u5f0f\u5316<\/strong>\u624d\u662f\u6548\u7387\u4e4b\u738b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u9891\u7e41\u5904\u7406\u5927\u6279\u91cf\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u672c\u5730\u642d\u5efa\u6216\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u652f\u6301\u79bb\u7ebf\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u63d2\u4ef6\u3002\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u6548\u7387\u6c38\u8fdc\u8981\u5e73\u8861\u8003\u8651\u3002\n      <\/div>\n<p class=\"mb-3\">\u4ee5<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nimail.cn\/dev-tool\/json-format.html\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"text-decoration-none fw-semibold\">nimail.cn\u7684json\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u5de5\u5177<\/a>\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ad9\u70b9\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u903b\u8f91\u975e\u5e38\u7b26\u5408\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u76f4\u89c9\u3002\u5de6\u4fa7\u7c98\u8d34\u539f\u59cb\u62a5\u6587\uff0c\u53f3\u4fa7\u5b9e\u65f6\u6e32\u67d3\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u4e00\u952e\u590d\u5236\u6574\u7406\u597d\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ea4\u4e92\u8bbe\u8ba1\u76f4\u63a5\u628a<strong>json\u89e3\u6790<\/strong>\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u6210\u672c\u964d\u5230\u4e86\u96f6\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u524d\u7aef\u8054\u8c03\u8fd8\u662f\u540e\u7aef\u5199\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5b83\u90fd\u80fd\u7a33\u7a33\u63a5\u4f4f\u4f60\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5b83\u5185\u7f6e\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u80fd\u8ba9\u4f60\u4e00\u773c\u770b\u51fa\u4e24\u6b21\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5b57\u6bb5\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u56de\u5f52\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7b80\u76f4\u662f\u795e\u5175\u5229\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"mt-4 mb-3 fs-4 fw-bold text-primary\">\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d41\u8f6c\uff1aPython\u4ee3\u7801\u4e0e\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u914d\u5408<\/h2>\n<div class=\"card shadow-sm border-0 mb-4\">\n<div class=\"card-body p-4\">\n<p class=\"mb-3\">\u5149\u9760\u7f51\u9875\u70b9\u9f20\u6807\u6bd5\u7adf\u6709\u4e0a\u9650\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u628a<strong>\u5728\u7ebfjson\u683c\u5f0f\u5316<\/strong>\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u5e26\u5165\u5230\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u91cc\u65f6\uff0c\u4e8b\u60c5\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u4e1d\u6ed1\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u6bb5Python\u4ee3\u7801\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u6279\u91cf\u6e05\u7406\u810f\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u8f93\u51fa\u6807\u51c6\u7684<strong>json\u683c\u5f0f<\/strong>\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u5b83\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u5bf9\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7aef\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u5e95\u5c42\u5b9e\u73b0\u903b\u8f91\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u4e1a\u52a1\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u628a\u8fd9\u6bb5\u903b\u8f91\u6302\u8f7d\u5230\u5b9a\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0a\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u51cc\u6668\u81ea\u52a8\u6e05\u6d17\u6628\u65e5\u7684\u7528\u6237\u884c\u4e3a\u57cb\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"bg-dark rounded p-3 mb-3\">\n<pre class=\"mb-0 text-white small overflow-auto\"><code>import json\n\nraw_data = '{\"name\":\"dev\",\"age\":25,\"skills\":[\"python\",\"go\"],\"active\":true}'\ntry:\n    # \u5c1d\u8bd5\u5c06\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u53cd\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u4e3a\u5b57\u5178\u5bf9\u8c61\n    parsed_dict = json.loads(raw_data)\n    \n    # \u91cd\u65b0\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6eindent\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0json\u7f8e\u5316\u6548\u679c\n    pretty_json = json.dumps(parsed_dict, indent=4, ensure_ascii=False)\n    print(\"\u2705 \u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u6210\u529f\uff1a\")\n    print(pretty_json)\nexcept json.JSONDecodeError as e:\n    print(f\"\u274c \u8bed\u6cd5\u9519\u8bef\uff1a{e}\")<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p class=\"mb-3\">\u8fd0\u884c\u8fd9\u6bb5\u811a\u672c\u540e\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u5410\u51fa\u5e26\u7f29\u8fdb\u548c\u6362\u884c\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u8fd9\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u5f88\u591a<strong>json\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u5728\u7ebf<\/strong>\u7248\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u628a\u8fd9\u6bb5\u903b\u8f91\u5c01\u88c5\u6210CLI\u5c0f\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u7528\u6765\u5904\u7406CI\/CD\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u91cc\u62c9\u53d6\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u9047\u5230\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0d\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u65e7\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5148\u8dd1\u4e00\u904d<strong>\u683c\u5f0f\u5316json<\/strong>\uff0c\u518d\u4e22\u7ed9\u4e0b\u6e38\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u80fd\u51cf\u5c11\u81f3\u5c11\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u8054\u8c03\u626f\u76ae\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49Encoder\u7c7b\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u8f7b\u677e\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6389\u7a7a\u503c\u5b57\u6bb5\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u6700\u7ec8\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u6574\u6d01\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap gap-3 mb-3\">\n<div class=\"card flex-fill border-0 bg-light\">\n<div class=\"card-body\">\n            <span class=\"badge bg-success mb-2\">\u5904\u7406\u524d<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"small text-muted mb-0\">{&#8220;status&#8221;:&#8221;ok&#8221;,&#8221;data&#8221;:{&#8220;id&#8221;:1,&#8221;tags&#8221;:[&#8220;web&#8221;,&#8221;api&#8221;]}}<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"card flex-fill border-0 bg-light\">\n<div class=\"card-body\">\n            <span class=\"badge bg-primary mb-2\">\u5904\u7406\u540e<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"small text-break mb-0\">{<br \/>\n  &#8220;status&#8221;: &#8220;ok&#8221;,<br \/>\n  &#8220;data&#8221;: {<br \/>\n    &#8220;id&#8221;: 1,<br \/>\n    &#8220;tags&#8221;: [<br \/>\n      &#8220;web&#8221;,<br \/>\n      &#8220;api&#8221;<br \/>\n    ]<br \/>\n  }<br \/>\n}<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p class=\"mb-0\">\u4f60\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c<strong>json\u7f8e\u5316<\/strong>\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u597d\u770b\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u964d\u4f4e\u4eba\u8111\u7684\u89e3\u6790\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002\u5f53\u5b57\u6bb5\u5bf9\u9f50\u3001\u7f29\u8fdb\u5408\u7406\u65f6\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u5d4c\u5957\u6df1\u5ea6\u6216\u8005\u7f3a\u5931\u952e\u4f4d\u5c31\u50cf\u8bfb\u6587\u7ae0\u4e00\u6837\u81ea\u7136\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u5e02\u9762\u4e0a\u5404\u79cd<strong>json\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u5de5\u5177<\/strong>\u5c42\u51fa\u4e0d\u7a77\uff0c\u6311\u4e00\u4e2a\u54cd\u5e94\u5feb\u3001\u652f\u6301\u8bed\u6cd5\u9ad8\u4eae\u7684\u5c31\u8db3\u591f\u65e5\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u3002\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff0c\u5de5\u5177\u53ea\u662f\u8f85\u52a9\uff0c\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5b9a\u4e49\u624d\u662f\u6839\u57fa\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"mt-4 mb-3 fs-4 fw-bold text-primary\">\u907f\u5751\u6307\u5357\uff1a\u90a3\u4e9b\u5bb9\u6613\u5ffd\u7565\u7684\u7ec6\u8282<\/h2>\n<div class=\"card shadow-sm border-0 mb-4\">\n<div class=\"card-body p-4\">\n<p class=\"mb-3\">\u6709\u4e9b\u670b\u53cb\u7528\u60ef\u4e86\u7f51\u9875\u7248\u7684\u4fbf\u5229\uff0c\u5374\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u5217\u51e0\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9645\u8e29\u8fc7\u7684\u5751\uff0c\u5e2e\u4f60\u907f\u5f00\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8fd4\u5de5\uff1a<\/p>\n<table class=\"table table-bordered table-hover align-middle mb-0\">\n<thead class=\"table-light\">\n<tr>\n<th scope=\"col\">\u5e38\u89c1\u62a5\u9519\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th scope=\"col\">\u539f\u56e0\u5206\u6790<\/th>\n<th scope=\"col\">\u89e3\u51b3\u601d\u8def<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><code>Expecting value<\/code><\/td>\n<td>\u672b\u5c3e\u591a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u9017\u53f7\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u7528\u4e86\u5355\u5f15\u53f7\u5305\u88f9\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32<\/td>\n<td>\u4e25\u683c\u9075\u5faaRFC 8259\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u53cc\u5f15\u53f7+\u65e0\u5c3e\u9017\u53f7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><code>Control character<\/code><\/td>\n<td>\u6df7\u5165\u4e86\u4e0d\u53ef\u89c1\u7684\u6362\u884c\u7b26\u6216\u5236\u8868\u7b26<\/td>\n<td>\u4f7f\u7528\u6b63\u5219\u8fc7\u6ee4\u975e\u6253\u5370\u5b57\u7b26\u540e\u518d\u63d0\u4ea4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><code>Type mismatch<\/code><\/td>\n<td>\u6570\u5b57\u7c7b\u578b\u88ab\u5f53\u6210\u4e86\u7eaf\u6587\u672c\u4f20\u8f93<\/td>\n<td>\u68c0\u67e5\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u524d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\u8f6c\u6362\u903b\u8f91<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p class=\"mt-3 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