{"id":302,"date":"2025-06-28T14:32:14","date_gmt":"2025-06-28T14:32:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.nimail.cn\/?p=302"},"modified":"2025-06-28T14:32:14","modified_gmt":"2025-06-28T14:32:14","slug":"%e6%8e%8c%e6%8f%a1jwt%e8%a7%a3%e6%9e%90%e4%b8%8e%e5%9c%a8%e7%ba%bf%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.nimail.cn\/best-articles\/%e6%8e%8c%e6%8f%a1jwt%e8%a7%a3%e6%9e%90%e4%b8%8e%e5%9c%a8%e7%ba%bf%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u638c\u63e1JWT\u89e3\u6790\u4e0e\u5728\u7ebf\u5de5\u5177"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fJWT\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>JWT\uff08JSON Web Token\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f00\u653e\u6807\u51c6\uff08RFC 7519\uff09\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u5404\u65b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u4f20\u9012\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f\u6570\u5b57\u7b7e\u540d\u7684\u3002JWT\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5bf9\u79f0\u5bc6\u94a5\uff08HMAC\u7b97\u6cd5\uff09\u6216\u975e\u5bf9\u79f0\u5bc6\u94a5\uff08RSA\u6216ECDSA\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u7b7e\u540d\u3002JWT\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u7531\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u6210\uff1a\u5934\u90e8\u3001\u8f7d\u8377\u548c\u7b7e\u540d\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662fJWT\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5934\u90e8\uff08Header\uff09<\/strong>: \u901a\u5e38\u5305\u542b\u4ee4\u724c\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\uff08JWT\uff09\u548c\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7b7e\u540d\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8f7d\u8377\uff08Payload\uff09<\/strong>: \u5305\u542b\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5143\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7b7e\u540d\uff08Signature\uff09<\/strong>: \u7528\u4e8e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4fe1\u606f\u672a\u88ab\u7be1\u6539\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>JWT\u5728\u7ebf\u89e3\u6790\u5de5\u5177<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5bf9JWT\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u7801\u548c\u89e3\u6790\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nimail.cn\/dev-tool\/jwt-format.html\">Nimail JWT\u5728\u7ebf\u89e3\u6790\u5de5\u5177<\/a>\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u53ea\u9700\u5c06JWT\u7c98\u8d34\u5230\u6587\u672c\u6846\u4e2d\uff0c\u5de5\u5177\u5c06\u81ea\u52a8\u89e3\u6790\u51fa\u5934\u90e8\u3001\u8f7d\u8377\u548c\u7b7e\u540d\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u5feb\u901f\u7406\u89e3JWT\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Nimail JWT\u5728\u7ebf\u89e3\u6790\u5de5\u5177<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\u8bbf\u95ee <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nimail.cn\/dev-tool\/jwt-format.html\">Nimail JWT\u5728\u7ebf\u89e3\u6790\u5de5\u5177<\/a>\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u8f93\u5165\u6846\u4e2d\u7c98\u8d34\u60a8\u7684JWT\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u89e3\u6790\u201d\u6309\u94ae\uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u89e3\u6790\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>JWT\u7684\u89e3\u6790\u4e0e\u89e3\u5bc6<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u5728\u540e\u7aef\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7801\u89e3\u6790JWT\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528Python\u5b9e\u73b0JWT\u89e3\u7801\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-python\">import jwt\n\n# \u79d8\u94a5\nsecret_key = 'your-256-bit-secret'\n\n# JWT\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\nencoded_jwt = 'your.jwt.token.here'\n\n# \u89e3\u7801JWT\ntry:\n    decoded_jwt = jwt.decode(encoded_jwt, secret_key, algorithms=['HS256'])\n    print(decoded_jwt)\nexcept jwt.ExpiredSignatureError:\n    print('Token has expired')\nexcept jwt.InvalidTokenError:\n    print('Invalid Token')\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86<code>jwt<\/code>\u5e93\u6765\u89e3\u7801JWT\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u79d8\u94a5\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7<code>jwt.decode<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u89e3\u6790JWT\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3002\u5982\u679cJWT\u8fc7\u671f\u6216\u65e0\u6548\uff0c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5c06\u6355\u83b7\u5f02\u5e38\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>JWT\u5728\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h3>\n<p>JWT\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3Web\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u7528\u6237\u5728\u767b\u5f55\u6210\u529f\u540e\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u751f\u6210JWT\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u3002\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5728\u540e\u7eed\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e2d\u5c06JWT\u4f5c\u4e3aAuthorization\u5934\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u53d1\u9001\u7ed9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u9a8c\u8bc1JWT\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u8f7d\u8377\u4e2d\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u786e\u8ba4\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u662f\u65e0\u72b6\u6001\u7684\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n<p>\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4f7f\u7528JWT\u8fdb\u884c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u4f20\u9012\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3JWT\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u89e3\u6790\u8fc7\u7a0b\u90fd\u662f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528Nimail\u7684\u5728\u7ebf\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u89e3\u6790\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1JWT\uff0c\u800c\u4f7f\u7528Python\u7b49\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5b9e\u73b0JWT\u7684\u89e3\u7801\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u79d8\u94a5\u548c\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u60a8\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8JWT\u89e3\u6790\uff0c\u5305\u62ecJWT\u5728\u7ebf\u89e3\u6790\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Python\u4ee3\u7801\u5b9e\u73b0JWT\u89e3\u5bc6\u548c\u89e3\u7801\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u7406\u89e3JWT\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u53ca\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[51,39,50],"class_list":{"0":"post-302","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"hentry","6":"category-best-articles","7":"tag-jwt","9":"tag-token"},"yoast_head":"<!-- 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