{"id":342,"date":"2025-07-01T21:24:14","date_gmt":"2025-07-01T21:24:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.nimail.cn\/?p=342"},"modified":"2025-07-01T21:24:14","modified_gmt":"2025-07-01T21:24:14","slug":"%e6%8e%8c%e6%8f%a1jwt%e8%a7%a3%e6%9e%90%e4%b8%8e%e5%9c%a8%e7%ba%bf%e8%a7%a3%e5%af%86%e6%8a%80%e5%b7%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.nimail.cn\/best-articles\/%e6%8e%8c%e6%8f%a1jwt%e8%a7%a3%e6%9e%90%e4%b8%8e%e5%9c%a8%e7%ba%bf%e8%a7%a3%e5%af%86%e6%8a%80%e5%b7%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u638c\u63e1JWT\u89e3\u6790\u4e0e\u5728\u7ebf\u89e3\u5bc6\u6280\u5de7"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fJWT\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p><strong>JWT<\/strong>\uff08JSON Web Token\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u5b89\u5168\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea4\u6362\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u7d27\u51d1\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c06\u4fe1\u606f\u4ee5JSON\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u7801\u3002JWT\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u5934\u90e8\u3001\u8f7d\u8377\u548c\u7b7e\u540d\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7528\u70b9\uff08.\uff09\u5206\u9694\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684token\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>JWT\u89e3\u6790\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u91c7\u7528API\u8fdb\u884c\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e38\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u5bf9JWT\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u6790\u548c\u89e3\u5bc6\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u89e3\u6790JWT\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u5b58\u50a8\u5728token\u4e2d\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u6743\u9650\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd<\/li>\n<li>\u83b7\u53d6\u7528\u6237\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u6743\u9650<\/li>\n<li>\u68c0\u67e5token\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>JWT\u5728\u7ebf\u89e3\u6790\u5de5\u5177<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u5728\u7ebf\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u8fdb\u884c <strong>JWT\u89e3\u6790<\/strong>\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c<a href='https:\/\/www.nimail.cn\/dev-tool\/jwt-format.html'>Nimail\u7684JWT\u5728\u7ebf\u89e3\u6790\u5de5\u5177<\/a>\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u5c06token\u7c98\u8d34\u5230\u8f93\u5165\u6846\u4e2d\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u89e3\u6790\u6309\u94ae\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u770b\u5230token\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Python\u89e3\u6790JWT<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\u5982 <strong>PyJWT<\/strong> \u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u8fdb\u884cJWT\u7684\u89e3\u6790\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Python\u5bf9JWT\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class='language-python'>import jwt\n\n# \u4f60\u7684\u5bc6\u94a5\nSECRET_KEY = 'your_secret_key'\n\n# JWT\u793a\u4f8b\nencoded_jwt = 'your_jwt_token'\n\n# \u89e3\u7801JWT\ntry:\n    decoded_jwt = jwt.decode(encoded_jwt, SECRET_KEY, algorithms=['HS256'])\n    print(decoded_jwt)\nexcept jwt.ExpiredSignatureError:\n    print('Token\u5df2\u8fc7\u671f')\nexcept jwt.InvalidTokenError:\n    print('\u65e0\u6548\u7684Token')<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u5bfc\u5165\u4e86 <strong>jwt<\/strong> \u5e93\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bc6\u94a5\u548c\u4e00\u4e2aJWT token\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u7528 <strong>jwt.decode<\/strong> \u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u7801JWT\u5e76\u83b7\u53d6\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u6709\u6548\u8f7d\u8377\u3002\u5982\u679ctoken\u8fc7\u671f\u6216\u8005\u65e0\u6548\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u80fd\u6355\u83b7\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>JWT\u89e3\u5bc6\u4e0e\u89e3\u7801<\/h2>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u89e3\u6790\uff0c<strong>JWT\u89e3\u5bc6<\/strong>\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u73af\u8282\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u5bf9\u79f0\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\uff08\u5982HS256\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bc6\u94a5\u6765\u89e3\u5bc6token\u3002\u800c\u4f7f\u7528\u975e\u5bf9\u79f0\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\uff08\u5982RS256\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u516c\u94a5\u8fdb\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u4f7f\u7528\u54ea\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\u5bc6\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u90fd\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>JWT\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206<\/h3>\n<table class='table'>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u90e8\u5206<\/th>\n<th>\u63cf\u8ff0<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5934\u90e8\uff08Header\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u58f0\u660e\u4e86token\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u6240\u7528\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8f7d\u8377\uff08Payload\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u5b58\u50a8\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u58f0\u660e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7b7e\u540d\uff08Signature\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u7528\u4e8e\u9a8c\u8bc1token\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u672a\u88ab\u7be1\u6539<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u7406\u89e3JWT\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u8fdb\u884c <strong>TOKEN\u89e3\u6790<\/strong> \u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u5730\u4f7f\u7528JWT\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5e45\u7b80\u5316\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n<p>\u638c\u63e1JWT\u7684\u89e3\u6790\u4e0e\u89e3\u5bc6\u662f\u6bcf\u4f4d\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7684\u5fc5\u4fee\u8bfe\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u5728\u7ebf\u5de5\u5177\u8fd8\u662f\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u80fd\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u4f7f\u7528JWT\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u793a\u4f8b\u4e0e\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u6bcf\u4f4d\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u90fd\u80fd\u66f4\u52a0\u81ea\u4fe1\u5730\u4f7f\u7528JWT\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3JWT\u7684\u89e3\u6790\u4e0e\u89e3\u5bc6\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Python\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecdJWT\u7684\u5728\u7ebf\u89e3\u6790\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5feb\u901f\u638c\u63e1JWT\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[40,38,52],"class_list":["post-342","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-best-articles","tag-jwt"],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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content=\"\u638c\u63e1JWT\u89e3\u6790\u4e0e\u5728\u7ebf\u89e3\u5bc6\u6280\u5de7 - nimail blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3JWT\u7684\u89e3\u6790\u4e0e\u89e3\u5bc6\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Python\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecdJWT\u7684\u5728\u7ebf\u89e3\u6790\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5feb\u901f\u638c\u63e1JWT\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/blog.nimail.cn\/best-articles\/\u638c\u63e1jwt\u89e3\u6790\u4e0e\u5728\u7ebf\u89e3\u5bc6\u6280\u5de7\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"nimail blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-07-01T21:24:14+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\u4e00\u7ebf\u7801\u519c\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u4f5c\u8005\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\u4e00\u7ebf\u7801\u519c\" \/>\n\t<meta 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