{"id":346,"date":"2025-07-02T09:24:12","date_gmt":"2025-07-02T09:24:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.nimail.cn\/?p=346"},"modified":"2025-07-02T09:24:12","modified_gmt":"2025-07-02T09:24:12","slug":"%e6%b7%b1%e5%85%a5%e4%ba%86%e8%a7%a3jwt%e8%a7%a3%e6%9e%90%e4%b8%8e%e5%9c%a8%e7%ba%bf%e8%a7%a3%e7%a0%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.nimail.cn\/best-articles\/%e6%b7%b1%e5%85%a5%e4%ba%86%e8%a7%a3jwt%e8%a7%a3%e6%9e%90%e4%b8%8e%e5%9c%a8%e7%ba%bf%e8%a7%a3%e7%a0%81\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3JWT\u89e3\u6790\u4e0e\u5728\u7ebf\u89e3\u7801"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fJWT\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>JWT\uff08JSON Web Token\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f00\u653e\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u5728\u5404\u65b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u4ee5\u7d27\u51d1\u548c\u81ea\u5305\u542b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u4f20\u9012\u4fe1\u606f\u3002JWT\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u81ea\u5305\u542b\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f20\u9012\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea4\u6362\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>JWT\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784<\/h2>\n<p>JWT\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u6210\uff1a<strong>\u5934\u90e8<\/strong>\u3001<strong>\u8d1f\u8f7d<\/strong>\u548c<strong>\u7b7e\u540d<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u901a\u8fc7\u201c.\u201d\u8fdb\u884c\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5934\u90e8<\/strong>: \u901a\u5e38\u7531\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u6210\uff1a\u4ee4\u724c\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u662fJWT\uff09\u548c\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7b7e\u540d\u7b97\u6cd5\uff08\u5982HMAC SHA256\u6216RSA\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8d1f\u8f7d<\/strong>: \u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u5305\u542b\u5b9e\u9645\u8981\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u58f0\u660e\uff08Claims\uff09\u3002\u58f0\u660e\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u5b9e\u4f53\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u7528\u6237\uff09\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7b7e\u540d<\/strong>: \u4e3a\u4e86\u9632\u6b62\u6570\u636e\u7be1\u6539\uff0cJWT\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u7b7e\u540d\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u5934\u90e8\u548c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u5bc6\u94a5\u8fdb\u884c\u7b7e\u540d\u751f\u6210\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>JWT\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u7ed3\u6784<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2aJWT\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJzdWIiOiIxMjM0NTY3ODkwIiwibmFtZSI6IkpvaG4gRG9lIiwiaWF0IjoxNTE2MjM5MDIyfQ.SflKxwRJSMeKKF2QT4fwpMeJf36POk6yJV_adQssw5c<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2>\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884cJWT\u89e3\u6790<\/h2>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u89e3\u6790JWT\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u5728\u7ebf\u5de5\u5177\u8fdb\u884cJWT\u89e3\u6790\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nimail.cn\/dev-tool\/jwt-format.html\">JWT\u5728\u7ebf\u89e3\u6790\u5de5\u5177<\/a>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u6613\u7528\u7684\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u89e3\u6790\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1JWT\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4f7f\u7528Python\u8fdb\u884cJWT\u89e3\u6790<\/h3>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u89e3\u6790JWT\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Python\u7684`PyJWT`\u5e93\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u5e93\u8fdb\u884cJWT\u89e3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>import jwt\n\n# \u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u4e00\u4e2aJWT token\ntoken = \"eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJzdWIiOiIxMjM0NTY3ODkwIiwibmFtZSI6IkpvaG4gRG9lIiwiaWF0IjoxNTE2MjM5MDIyfQ.SflKxwRJSMeKKF2QT4fwpMeJf36POk6yJV_adQssw5c\"\n\n# \u89e3\u7801JWT token\ntry:\n    decoded = jwt.decode(token, options={'verify_signature': False})\n    print(decoded)\nexcept jwt.ExpiredSignatureError:\n    print('Token expired')\nexcept jwt.InvalidTokenError:\n    print('Invalid token')\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u5bfc\u5165\u4e86`jwt`\u5e93\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2aJWT token\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528`jwt.decode`\u65b9\u6cd5\u89e3\u7801\u8be5token\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u7981\u7528\u4e86\u7b7e\u540d\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u4f9b\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u5bc6\u94a5\u8fdb\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>JWT\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/h2>\n<p>JWT\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u73b0\u4ee3Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea4\u6362\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u6210\u529f\u767b\u5f55\u540e\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f1a\u751f\u6210JWT\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u53d1\u9001\u7ed9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u3002\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4f1a\u5728\u968f\u540e\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e2d\u643a\u5e26\u8fd9\u4e2atoken\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u65e0\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u603b\u7ed3JWT\u7684\u4f18\u52bf<\/h3>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528JWT\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u81ea\u5305\u542b\u6027<\/strong>: JWT\u5305\u542b\u6240\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u591a\u6b21\u67e5\u8be2\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5b89\u5168\u6027<\/strong>: \u901a\u8fc7\u7b7e\u540d\uff0cJWT\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u7be1\u6539\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7075\u6d3b\u6027<\/strong>: JWT\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3JWT\u7684\u89e3\u6790\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u5bf9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5728\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8fd8\u662f\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea4\u6362\u4e2d\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u5728\u7ebf\u5de5\u5177\u548cPython\u5e93\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5b9e\u73b0JWT\u7684\u89e3\u6790\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u672c\u6587\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8JWT\u89e3\u6790\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u7ebf\u89e3\u7801\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9bPython\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7406\u89e3JWT\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[40,72,39],"class_list":["post-346","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-best-articles","tag-jwt","tag-jwt-token"],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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