{"id":348,"date":"2025-07-02T15:24:13","date_gmt":"2025-07-02T15:24:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.nimail.cn\/?p=348"},"modified":"2025-07-02T15:24:13","modified_gmt":"2025-07-02T15:24:13","slug":"%e8%bd%bb%e6%9d%be%e6%8e%8c%e6%8f%a1jwt%e8%a7%a3%e6%9e%90%e4%b8%8e%e5%9c%a8%e7%ba%bf%e8%a7%a3%e7%a0%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.nimail.cn\/best-articles\/%e8%bd%bb%e6%9d%be%e6%8e%8c%e6%8f%a1jwt%e8%a7%a3%e6%9e%90%e4%b8%8e%e5%9c%a8%e7%ba%bf%e8%a7%a3%e7%a0%81\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8f7b\u677e\u638c\u63e1JWT\u89e3\u6790\u4e0e\u5728\u7ebf\u89e3\u7801"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fJWT\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>JWT\uff08JSON Web Token\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f00\u653e\u6807\u51c6\uff08RFC 7519\uff09\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u5404\u65b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u4ee5JSON\u5bf9\u8c61\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u4f20\u9012\u4fe1\u606f\u3002JWT\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f\u6570\u5b57\u7b7e\u540d\u7684\u3002JWT\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u542b\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u5934\u90e8\uff08Header\uff09\u3001\u8d1f\u8f7d\uff08Payload\uff09\u548c\u7b7e\u540d\uff08Signature\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>JWT\u7684\u7ed3\u6784<\/h3>\n<p>JWT\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5934\u90e8\uff08Header\uff09<\/strong>: \u901a\u5e38\u7531\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u4ee4\u724c\u7c7b\u578b\uff08JWT\uff09\u548c\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7b7e\u540d\u7b97\u6cd5\uff08\u5982HMAC SHA256\u6216RSA\u7b49\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8d1f\u8f7d\uff08Payload\uff09<\/strong>: \u8d1f\u8f7d\u90e8\u5206\u5305\u542b\u58f0\u660e\uff08Claims\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u5b9e\u4f53\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u7528\u6237\uff09\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5143\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7b7e\u540d\uff08Signature\uff09<\/strong>: \u7528\u4e8e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u53ca\u53d1\u9001\u8005\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u7f16\u7801\u540e\u7684\u5934\u90e8\u4e0e\u8d1f\u8f7d\u548c\u5bc6\u94a5\u7ed3\u5408\u6765\u751f\u6210\u7b7e\u540d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>JWT\u89e3\u6790\u4e0e\u5728\u7ebf\u89e3\u7801<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u6790JWT\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u901a\u8fc7JWT\u89e3\u6790\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u8d1f\u8f7d\u4e2d\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u5728\u7ebf\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u8fdb\u884cJWT\u5728\u7ebf\u89e3\u6790\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nimail.cn\/dev-tool\/jwt-format.html\">Nimail JWT\u5728\u7ebf\u89e3\u6790\u5de5\u5177<\/a>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u89e3\u7801JWT\uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5934\u90e8\u548c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u90e8\u5206\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Nimail JWT\u5728\u7ebf\u89e3\u6790\u5de5\u5177<\/h3>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u5de5\u5177\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u4f60\u53ea\u9700\u5c06\u4f60\u7684JWT\u7c98\u8d34\u5230\u8f93\u5165\u6846\u4e2d\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u89e3\u7801\u6309\u94ae\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230JWT\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJzdWIiOiIxMjM0NTY3ODkwIiwibmFtZSI6IkpvaG4gRG9lIiwiaWF0IjoxNTE2MjM5MjIyfQ.SflKxwRJSMeKKF2QT4fwpMeJf36POk6yJV_adQssw5c<\/code><\/pre>\n<h4>JWT\u89e3\u5bc6\u4e0e\u89e3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b<\/h4>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0JWT\u7684\u89e3\u7801\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Python\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/pyjwt.readthedocs.io\/en\/stable\/\">PyJWT<\/a>\u5e93\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>import jwt\n\n# \u5bc6\u94a5\nsecret = 'your-256-bit-secret'\n\n# JWT\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\njwt_token = 'eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJzdWIiOiIxMjM0NTY3ODkwIiwibmFtZSI6IkpvaG4gRG9lIiwiaWF0IjoxNTE2MjM5MjIyfQ.SflKxwRJSMeKKF2QT4fwpMeJf36POk6yJV_adQssw5c'\n\n# \u89e3\u7801JWT\ntry:\n    decoded = jwt.decode(jwt_token, secret, algorithms=['HS256'])\n    print(decoded)\nexcept jwt.ExpiredSignatureError:\n    print('Token has expired')\nexcept jwt.InvalidTokenError:\n    print('Invalid token')<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u5bc6\u94a5\u5bf9JWT\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u7801\u3002\u5982\u679c\u89e3\u7801\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u5c06\u8fd4\u56de\u8d1f\u8f7d\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4ee4\u724c\u8fc7\u671f\u6216\u65e0\u6548\uff0c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4f1a\u6355\u83b7\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u603b\u7ed3JWT\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528<\/h2>\n<p>JWT\u56e0\u5176\u7b80\u5355\u6027\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u800c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea4\u6362\u3002\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u8de8\u57df\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f20\u9012\u4fe1\u606f\u3002JWT\u7684\u81ea\u5305\u542b\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u5f97\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e00\u5904\u88ab\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u638c\u63e1JWT\u7684\u89e3\u6790\u4e0e\u4f7f\u7528\u5c06\u4e3a\u4f60\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u53bb\u6784\u5efa\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3JWT\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\u4ee5\u4e0a\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u5728\u7ebf\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0JWT\u7684\u89e3\u5bc6\u4e0e\u89e3\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u672c\u6587\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8JWT\u89e3\u6790\u4e0e\u5728\u7ebf\u89e3\u7801\uff0c\u5305\u62ecPython\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u8fdb\u884cJWT\u89e3\u5bc6\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5e94\u7528JWT\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[72,51,39],"class_list":["post-348","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-best-articles","tag-jwt-token","tag-jwt"],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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content=\"\u4e00\u7ebf\u7801\u519c\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 \u5206\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blog.nimail.cn\/best-articles\/%e8%bd%bb%e6%9d%be%e6%8e%8c%e6%8f%a1jwt%e8%a7%a3%e6%9e%90%e4%b8%8e%e5%9c%a8%e7%ba%bf%e8%a7%a3%e7%a0%81\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/blog.nimail.cn\/best-articles\/%e8%bd%bb%e6%9d%be%e6%8e%8c%e6%8f%a1jwt%e8%a7%a3%e6%9e%90%e4%b8%8e%e5%9c%a8%e7%ba%bf%e8%a7%a3%e7%a0%81\/\",\"name\":\"\u8f7b\u677e\u638c\u63e1JWT\u89e3\u6790\u4e0e\u5728\u7ebf\u89e3\u7801 - nimail 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