{"id":388,"date":"2025-07-07T15:24:11","date_gmt":"2025-07-07T15:24:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.nimail.cn\/?p=388"},"modified":"2025-07-07T15:24:11","modified_gmt":"2025-07-07T15:24:11","slug":"%e9%80%9a%e4%bf%97%e6%98%93%e6%87%82%e7%9a%84jwt%e8%a7%a3%e6%9e%90%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.nimail.cn\/best-articles\/%e9%80%9a%e4%bf%97%e6%98%93%e6%87%82%e7%9a%84jwt%e8%a7%a3%e6%9e%90%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97\/","title":{"rendered":"\u901a\u4fd7\u6613\u61c2\u7684JWT\u89e3\u6790\u6307\u5357"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fJWT\uff1f<\/h2>\n

JWT<\/strong>\uff08JSON Web Token\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f00\u653e\u6807\u51c6\uff08RFC 7519\uff09\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u7d27\u51d1\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u5728\u5404\u65b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f20\u9012\u4fe1\u606f\u3002JWT\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea4\u6362\u7b49\u573a\u666f\u3002\u5b83\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u4e09\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u6210\uff1a\u5934\u90e8\u3001\u8f7d\u8377\u548c\u7b7e\u540d\u3002JWT\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

header.payload.signature<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cheader<\/strong>\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u542b\u4ee4\u724c\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\uff08JWT\uff09\u548c\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7b7e\u540d\u7b97\u6cd5\uff08\u5982HMAC SHA256\u6216RSA\uff09\u3002payload<\/strong>\u662fJWT\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u58f0\u660e\uff08claims\uff09\uff0c\u800csignature<\/strong>\u5219\u662f\u7528\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u548c\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n
JWT\u5728\u7ebf\u89e3\u6790\u5de5\u5177<\/h2>\n
\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u6790JWT\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5728\u7ebf\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5b8c\u6210JWT\u89e3\u6790\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u662fJWT\u5728\u7ebf\u89e3\u6790\u5de5\u5177<\/a>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\u5141\u8bb8\u4f60\u8f93\u5165JWT\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5feb\u901f\u89e3\u7801\u548c\u67e5\u770b\u5404\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528JWT\u5728\u7ebf\u89e3\u6790\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4<\/h3>\n
    \n
  • \u8bbf\u95ee\u5de5\u5177\u7f51\u7ad9<\/li>\n
  • \u5728\u8f93\u5165\u6846\u4e2d\u7c98\u8d34\u4f60\u7684JWT\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32<\/li>\n
  • \u70b9\u51fb\u89e3\u6790\u6309\u94ae\u67e5\u770b\u7ed3\u679c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    \u8be5\u5de5\u5177\u4f1a\u5c06JWT\u5206\u89e3\u4e3a\u4e09\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u6bcf\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5b83\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u4e86\u89e3JWT\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u8fdb\u884cjwt\u89e3\u5bc6<\/strong>\u548cjwt\u89e3\u7801<\/strong>\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n
    JWT\u7684Python\u89e3\u6790\u793a\u4f8b<\/h2>\n
    \u9664\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528\u5728\u7ebf\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u901a\u8fc7\u7f16\u7a0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u89e3\u6790JWT\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528Python\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u6f14\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u6790JWT\uff1a<\/p>\n
    import jwt\n\n# \u9700\u8981\u89e3\u6790\u7684JWT\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\ntoken = \"\u4f60\u7684JWT\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\"\n\n# \u89e3\u7801JWT\uff08\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u4f9b\u5bc6\u94a5\u6216\u516c\u94a5\uff09\ntry:\n    payload = jwt.decode(token, '\u4f60\u7684\u5bc6\u94a5', algorithms=['HS256'])\n    print(payload)\nexcept jwt.ExpiredSignatureError:\n    print(\"Token\u5df2\u8fc7\u671f\")\nexcept jwt.InvalidTokenError:\n    print(\"\u65e0\u6548\u7684Token\")\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86Python\u7684jwt<\/strong>\u5e93\u6765\u89e3\u7801JWT\u3002\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8f7b\u677e\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n
    pip install PyJWT<\/code><\/pre>\n
    JWT\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u7528\u9014<\/h3>\n
    JWT\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u6709\u7740\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n
      \n
    • \u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u8bc1<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u540e\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u751f\u6210JWT\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed9\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u5728\u540e\u7eed\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e2d\u643a\u5e26\u6b64JWT\u8fdb\u884c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u4fe1\u606f\u4ea4\u6362<\/strong>\uff1aJWT\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u4f20\u9012\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f\u6570\u5b57\u7b7e\u540d\u7684\uff0c\u63a5\u6536\u65b9\u53ef\u4ee5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7JWT\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u53ea\u6709\u6388\u6743\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\u7279\u5b9a\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      \u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\uff0cJWT\u90fd\u80fd\u4ee5\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u7d27\u51d1\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b8c\u6210\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n
      \u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u5728\u7ebf\u5de5\u5177\u8fdb\u884cJWT\u89e3\u6790<\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u89e3\u7801\uff0c\u638c\u63e1JWT\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u77e5\u8bc6\u5bf9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\u90fd\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u672c\u6587\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u4f60\u5bf9JWT\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u7528\u9014\u4ee5\u53ca\u89e3\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u4e86\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u5173\u4e8eJWT\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u5728\u8bc4\u8bba\u533a\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u8ba8\u8bba\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
      \u672c\u6587\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8JWT\u89e3\u6790\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5728\u7ebf\u5de5\u5177\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u638c\u63e1JWT\u89e3\u5bc6\u4e0e\u89e3\u7801\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5e76\u9644\u5e26Python\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[40,72,50],"class_list":["post-388","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-best-articles","tag-jwt","tag-jwt-token","tag-token"],"yoast_head":"\n\u901a\u4fd7\u6613\u61c2\u7684JWT\u89e3\u6790\u6307\u5357 - nimail blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u672c\u6587\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8JWT\u89e3\u6790\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5728\u7ebf\u5de5\u5177\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u638c\u63e1JWT\u89e3\u5bc6\u4e0e\u89e3\u7801\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5e76\u9644\u5e26Python\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.nimail.cn\/best-articles\/\u901a\u4fd7\u6613\u61c2\u7684jwt\u89e3\u6790\u6307\u5357\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u901a\u4fd7\u6613\u61c2\u7684JWT\u89e3\u6790\u6307\u5357 - 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