{"id":404,"date":"2025-07-09T15:24:22","date_gmt":"2025-07-09T15:24:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.nimail.cn\/?p=404"},"modified":"2025-07-09T15:24:22","modified_gmt":"2025-07-09T15:24:22","slug":"%e6%b7%b1%e5%ba%a6%e8%a7%a3%e6%9e%90jwt-%e5%9c%a8%e7%ba%bf%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7%e4%b8%8epython%e7%a4%ba%e4%be%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.nimail.cn\/best-articles\/%e6%b7%b1%e5%ba%a6%e8%a7%a3%e6%9e%90jwt-%e5%9c%a8%e7%ba%bf%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7%e4%b8%8epython%e7%a4%ba%e4%be%8b\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6df1\u5ea6\u89e3\u6790JWT\uff1a\u5728\u7ebf\u5de5\u5177\u4e0ePython\u793a\u4f8b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fJWT\uff1f<\/h2>\n

JWT<\/strong>\uff08JSON Web Token\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f00\u653e\u6807\u51c6\uff08RFC 7519\uff09\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u5e94\u7528\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4ee5\u7d27\u51d1\u548c\u81ea\u5305\u542b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u4f20\u9012\u4fe1\u606f\u3002JWT\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea4\u6362\u3002<\/p>\n

JWT\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u542b\u4e09\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u5934\u90e8\uff08Header\uff09\u3001\u8f7d\u8377\uff08Payload\uff09\u548c\u7b7e\u540d\uff08Signature\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90e8\u5206\u901a\u8fc7\u70b9\uff08.\uff09\u5206\u9694\u5f00\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97JWT\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u50cf\u8fd9\u6837\uff1a<\/p>\n

xxxxx.yyyyy.zzzzz<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5934\u90e8<\/strong>\u90e8\u5206\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u58f0\u660e\u4ee4\u724c\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\uff08JWT\uff09\u548c\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7b7e\u540d\u7b97\u6cd5\uff08\u5982HMAC SHA256\u6216RSA\uff09\u3002\u800c\u8f7d\u8377<\/strong>\u90e8\u5206\u5219\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u9700\u8981\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u7b7e\u540d\u90e8\u5206\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u548c\u53d1\u9001\u8005\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u3002<\/p>\n
JWT\u89e3\u6790\u4e0e\u5728\u7ebf\u5de5\u5177<\/h2>\n
\u6709\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u624b\u52a8\u89e3\u6790JWT\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6bd4\u8f83\u7e41\u7410\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u501f\u52a9\u4e00\u4e9b\u5728\u7ebf\u5de5\u5177\u8fdb\u884cJWT\u89e3\u6790<\/em>\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5728\u7ebfJWT\u89e3\u6790\u5de5\u5177<\/a>\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5feb\u901f\u5730\u89e3\u7801\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1JWT\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\u65f6\uff0c\u60a8\u53ea\u9700\u5c06JWT\u7c98\u8d34\u5230\u8f93\u5165\u6846\u4e2d\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u89e3\u6790\u6309\u94ae\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u5176\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5934\u90e8\u3001\u8f7d\u8377\u548c\u7b7e\u540d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u793a\u7b7e\u540d\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u4f7f\u7528\u7684JWT\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u7be1\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n
JWT\u5728\u7ebf\u89e3\u6790\u7684\u4f18\u52bf<\/h3>\n
    \n
  • \u5b9e\u65f6\u89e3\u7801\uff1a\u5feb\u901f\u67e5\u770bJWT\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u9a8c\u8bc1\u7b7e\u540d\uff1a\u786e\u4fddJWT\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u7528\u6237\u53cb\u597d\uff1a\u7b80\u5355\u6613\u7528\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u590d\u6742\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    \u4f7f\u7528Python\u8fdb\u884cJWT\u89e3\u6790<\/h2>\n
    \u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Python<\/em>\u8fdb\u884cJWT\u89e3\u6790\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u73b0\u6210\u7684\u5e93\uff0c\u5982PyJWT<\/code>\uff0c\u6765\u7b80\u5316\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684Python\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u6f14\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528PyJWT<\/code>\u5e93\u6765\u89e3\u7801\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1JWT\uff1a<\/p>\n
    import jwt\n\n# \u5b9a\u4e49\u5bc6\u94a5\nsecret_key = 'your_secret_key'\n\n# \u793a\u4f8bJWT\njwt_token = 'your_jwt_token'\n\ntry:\n    # \u89e3\u7801JWT\n    decoded_payload = jwt.decode(jwt_token, secret_key, algorithms=['HS256'])\n    print('\u89e3\u7801\u540e\u7684\u8f7d\u8377:', decoded_payload)\nexcept jwt.ExpiredSignatureError:\n    print('JWT\u5df2\u8fc7\u671f')\nexcept jwt.InvalidTokenError:\n    print('\u65e0\u6548\u7684JWT\u4ee4\u724c')<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u5728\u8fd9\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u5bfc\u5165\u4e86jwt<\/code>\u5e93\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bc6\u94a5\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8bJWT\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528jwt.decode()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u89e3\u7801JWT\uff0c\u5e76\u68c0\u67e5\u4ee4\u724c\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6548\u3002\u5982\u679cJWT\u5df2\u8fc7\u671f\u6216\u65e0\u6548\uff0c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5c06\u4f1a\u6355\u6349\u5230\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u5e76\u8f93\u51fa\u63d0\u793a\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
    JWT\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/h3>\n
    JWT\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3web\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u6709\u7740\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n
      \n
    • \u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff1a<\/strong>JWT\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u540e\uff0c\u4fdd\u7559\u4f1a\u8bdd\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u91cd\u590d\u767b\u5f55\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u4fe1\u606f\u4ea4\u6362\uff1a<\/strong>\u7531\u4e8eJWT\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u4f20\u9012\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8eAPI\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u901a\u4fe1\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u5355\u70b9\u767b\u5f55\uff08SSO\uff09\uff1a<\/strong>JWT\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b9e\u73b0\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      \u603b\u4e4b\uff0cJWT\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u7ebf\u89e3\u6790\u5de5\u5177\u548cPython\u5e93\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u52a0\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u5904\u7406JWT\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
      \u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8JWT\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5728\u7ebf\u89e3\u6790\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5e76\u5c55\u793aPython\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3JWT\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[40,39,50],"class_list":{"0":"post-404","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"hentry","6":"category-best-articles","7":"tag-jwt","9":"tag-token"},"yoast_head":"\n\u6df1\u5ea6\u89e3\u6790JWT\uff1a\u5728\u7ebf\u5de5\u5177\u4e0ePython\u793a\u4f8b - nimail blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8JWT\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5728\u7ebf\u89e3\u6790\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5e76\u5c55\u793aPython\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3JWT\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u3002\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.nimail.cn\/best-articles\/\u6df1\u5ea6\u89e3\u6790jwt-\u5728\u7ebf\u5de5\u5177\u4e0epython\u793a\u4f8b\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u6df1\u5ea6\u89e3\u6790JWT\uff1a\u5728\u7ebf\u5de5\u5177\u4e0ePython\u793a\u4f8b - 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