{"id":514,"date":"2025-07-21T21:24:26","date_gmt":"2025-07-21T21:24:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.nimail.cn\/?p=514"},"modified":"2025-07-21T21:24:26","modified_gmt":"2025-07-21T21:24:26","slug":"%e6%8e%a2%e7%b4%a2jwt-%e8%a7%a3%e7%a0%81%e4%b8%8e%e8%a7%a3%e6%9e%90%e7%9a%84%e8%89%ba%e6%9c%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.nimail.cn\/best-articles\/%e6%8e%a2%e7%b4%a2jwt-%e8%a7%a3%e7%a0%81%e4%b8%8e%e8%a7%a3%e6%9e%90%e7%9a%84%e8%89%ba%e6%9c%af\/","title":{"rendered":"\u63a2\u7d22JWT\uff1a\u89e3\u7801\u4e0e\u89e3\u6790\u7684\u827a\u672f"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fJWT\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p><strong>JWT<\/strong>\uff08JSON Web Token\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f00\u653e\u6807\u51c6\uff08RFC 7519\uff09\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u5e94\u7528\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4f20\u9012\u58f0\u660e\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u5728\u5404\u65b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f20\u9012\u4fe1\u606f\u3002JWT\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u6210\uff1a\u5934\u90e8\uff08Header\uff09\u3001\u8d1f\u8f7d\uff08Payload\uff09\u548c\u7b7e\u540d\uff08Signature\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>JWT\u7684\u7ed3\u6784<\/h3>\n<p>\u6bcf\u4e2aJWT\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u7528\u70b9\uff08.\uff09\u5206\u9694\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5934\u90e8<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u542b\u4ee4\u724c\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\uff08JWT\uff09\u548c\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7b7e\u540d\u7b97\u6cd5\uff08\u5982HMAC SHA256\u6216RSA\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8d1f\u8f7d<\/strong>\uff1a\u5305\u542b\u8981\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u58f0\u660e\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\u4fe1\u606f\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u9700\u8981\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7b7e\u540d<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e3a\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5934\u90e8\u548c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u751f\u6210\u7b7e\u540d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bc6\u94a5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>JWT\u89e3\u6790\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e38\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u5bf9JWT\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u6790\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a<strong>JWT\u89e3\u6790<\/strong>\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u89e3\u6790\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u76f8\u5173\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5728\u7ebf\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u5b8c\u6210<strong>JWT\u5728\u7ebf\u89e3\u6790<\/strong>\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nimail.cn\/dev-tool\/jwt-format.html\">Nimail JWT\u89e3\u6790\u5de5\u5177<\/a>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u5730\u5c06JWT\u89e3\u7801\u5e76\u663e\u793a\u5176\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3JWT\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u7801JWT<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528Python\u8fdb\u884cJWT\u89e3\u5bc6\u548c\u89e3\u7801\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-python\">import jwt\n\n# \u4f60\u7684JWT\u4ee4\u724c\ntoken = 'your_jwt_token_here'\n\n# \u79d8\u5bc6\u5bc6\u94a5\nsecret = 'your_secret_key_here'\n\ntry:\n    # \u89e3\u7801JWT\n    decoded = jwt.decode(token, secret, algorithms=['HS256'])\n    print(decoded)\nexcept jwt.ExpiredSignatureError:\n    print('Token\u5df2\u8fc7\u671f')\nexcept jwt.InvalidTokenError:\n    print('\u65e0\u6548\u7684Token')<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5728\u6b64\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86Python\u7684`jwt`\u5e93\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u5bc6\u3002\u8bf7\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u8be5\u5e93\uff0c\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u8fd0\u884c `pip install pyjwt`\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u4f9bJWT\u548c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5bc6\u94a5\uff0c\u4ee3\u7801\u5c06\u8fd4\u56de\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\u7801\u540e\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>JWT\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/h3>\n<p>JWT\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3Web\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u540e\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u751f\u6210JWT\u5e76\u53d1\u9001\u7ed9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5728\u540e\u7eed\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e2d\u9644\u5e26\u8be5\u4ee4\u724c\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea4\u6362<\/strong>\uff1aJWT\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u95f4\u4f20\u9012\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u590d\u67e5\u8be2\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>API\u8ba4\u8bc1<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u4fdd\u62a4API\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528JWT\u6765\u786e\u4fdd\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>JWT\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027<\/h2>\n<p>\u867d\u7136JWT\u5728\u4f20\u9012\u4fe1\u606f\u65f6\u975e\u5e38\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u4f46\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u5176\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"alert alert-warning\"><p>\u786e\u4fdd\u4f7f\u7528https\u534f\u8bae\u6765\u4f20\u8f93JWT\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u4e2d\u95f4\u4eba\u653b\u51fb\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528\u5f3a\u5bc6\u7801\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7b7e\u540d\u7684\u5bc6\u94a5\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4f7f\u7528\u7b80\u5355\u5bc6\u7801\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5b9a\u671f\u8f6e\u6362\u5bc6\u94a5\uff0c\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u5bc6\u94a5\u6cc4\u9732\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5408\u7406\u7684\u8fc7\u671f\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u907f\u514dJWT\u957f\u671f\u6709\u6548\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9JWT\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e00\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8fd8\u662f\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea4\u6362\uff0c\u638c\u63e1JWT\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u90fd\u5c06\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u4f5c\u5e26\u6765\u6781\u5927\u7684\u4fbf\u5229\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u501f\u52a9\u5728\u7ebf\u5de5\u5177\u5982 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nimail.cn\/dev-tool\/jwt-format.html\">Nimail JWT\u89e3\u6790\u5de5\u5177<\/a>\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u89e3\u6790\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1JWT\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u8ba9\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u66f4\u52a0\u9ad8\u6548\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u672c\u6587\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8JWT\uff08JSON Web Token\uff09\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecdJWT\u89e3\u6790\u4e0e\u5728\u7ebf\u89e3\u6790\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9bPython\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7406\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406JWT\u7684\u89e3\u7801\u548c\u89e3\u5bc6\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u793a\u4f8b\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u638c\u63e1JWT\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0e\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[38,52,50],"class_list":{"0":"post-514","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"hentry","6":"category-best-articles","7":"tag-jwt","9":"tag-token"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.3.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u63a2\u7d22JWT\uff1a\u89e3\u7801\u4e0e\u89e3\u6790\u7684\u827a\u672f - nimail blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u672c\u6587\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8JWT\uff08JSON Web Token\uff09\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecdJWT\u89e3\u6790\u4e0e\u5728\u7ebf\u89e3\u6790\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9bPython\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7406\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406JWT\u7684\u89e3\u7801\u548c\u89e3\u5bc6\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u793a\u4f8b\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u638c\u63e1JWT\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0e\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.nimail.cn\/best-articles\/\u63a2\u7d22jwt-\u89e3\u7801\u4e0e\u89e3\u6790\u7684\u827a\u672f\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u63a2\u7d22JWT\uff1a\u89e3\u7801\u4e0e\u89e3\u6790\u7684\u827a\u672f - nimail blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u672c\u6587\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8JWT\uff08JSON Web Token\uff09\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecdJWT\u89e3\u6790\u4e0e\u5728\u7ebf\u89e3\u6790\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9bPython\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7406\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406JWT\u7684\u89e3\u7801\u548c\u89e3\u5bc6\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u793a\u4f8b\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u638c\u63e1JWT\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0e\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/blog.nimail.cn\/best-articles\/\u63a2\u7d22jwt-\u89e3\u7801\u4e0e\u89e3\u6790\u7684\u827a\u672f\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"nimail blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-07-21T21:24:26+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\u4e00\u7ebf\u7801\u519c\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u4f5c\u8005\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\u4e00\u7ebf\u7801\u519c\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 \u5206\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blog.nimail.cn\/best-articles\/%e6%8e%a2%e7%b4%a2jwt-%e8%a7%a3%e7%a0%81%e4%b8%8e%e8%a7%a3%e6%9e%90%e7%9a%84%e8%89%ba%e6%9c%af\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/blog.nimail.cn\/best-articles\/%e6%8e%a2%e7%b4%a2jwt-%e8%a7%a3%e7%a0%81%e4%b8%8e%e8%a7%a3%e6%9e%90%e7%9a%84%e8%89%ba%e6%9c%af\/\",\"name\":\"\u63a2\u7d22JWT\uff1a\u89e3\u7801\u4e0e\u89e3\u6790\u7684\u827a\u672f - nimail 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