{"id":538,"date":"2025-07-24T21:24:17","date_gmt":"2025-07-24T21:24:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.nimail.cn\/?p=538"},"modified":"2025-07-24T21:24:17","modified_gmt":"2025-07-24T21:24:17","slug":"%e8%bd%bb%e6%9d%be%e6%8e%8c%e6%8f%a1jwt%e8%a7%a3%e6%9e%90%e4%b8%8e%e5%9c%a8%e7%ba%bf%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.nimail.cn\/best-articles\/%e8%bd%bb%e6%9d%be%e6%8e%8c%e6%8f%a1jwt%e8%a7%a3%e6%9e%90%e4%b8%8e%e5%9c%a8%e7%ba%bf%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8f7b\u677e\u638c\u63e1JWT\u89e3\u6790\u4e0e\u5728\u7ebf\u5de5\u5177"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fJWT\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p><strong>JWT<\/strong>\uff08JSON Web Token\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f00\u653e\u6807\u51c6\uff08RFC 7519\uff09\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u5e94\u7528\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u7d27\u51d1\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u4f20\u9012\u4fe1\u606f\u3002JWT\u80fd\u591f\u786e\u4fdd\u4fe1\u606f\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u4f20\u9012\uff0c\u4e14\u4fe1\u606f\u5728\u4f20\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u88ab\u7be1\u6539\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea4\u6362\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>JWT\u7684\u7ec4\u6210<\/h3>\n<p>JWT\u7531\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u6210\uff1a<strong>\u5934\u90e8\uff08Header\uff09<\/strong>\u3001<strong>\u8f7d\u8377\uff08Payload\uff09<\/strong>\u548c<strong>\u7b7e\u540d\uff08Signature\uff09<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5934\u90e8<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u4ee4\u724c\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\uff08JWT\uff09\u548c\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7b7e\u540d\u7b97\u6cd5\uff08\u5982HMAC SHA256\u6216RSA\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8f7d\u8377<\/strong>\uff1a\u5305\u542b\u8981\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\u4fe1\u606f\u53ca\u5176\u5b83\u5143\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7b7e\u540d<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5934\u90e8\u548c\u8f7d\u8377\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bc6\u94a5\u751f\u6210\u7684\u7b7e\u540d\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u6790JWT\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u89e3\u6790JWT\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u79cd\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u5e93\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u79cd\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u7ebf\u5de5\u5177\u8fdb\u884cJWT\u89e3\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nimail.cn\/dev-tool\/jwt-format.html\">JWT\u5728\u7ebf\u89e3\u6790\u5de5\u5177<\/a>\uff0c\u5728\u8be5\u5de5\u5177\u4e2d\u53ea\u9700\u5c06\u4f60\u7684JWT\u7c98\u8d34\u8fdb\u53bb\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u89e3\u6790\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u770b\u5230JWT\u7684\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4f7f\u7528Python\u8fdb\u884cJWT\u89e3\u5bc6<\/h3>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u66f4\u559c\u6b22\u4f7f\u7528\u7f16\u7a0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u89e3\u6790JWT\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528Python\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-python\">import jwt\n\n# \u793a\u4f8bJWT\uff08\u8bf7\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u7684JWT\uff09\nencoded_jwt = 'your.jwt.token.here'\nsecret = 'your-256-bit-secret'\n\n# \u89e3\u7801JWT\ntry:\n    decoded = jwt.decode(encoded_jwt, secret, algorithms=['HS256'])\n    print(decoded)\nexcept jwt.ExpiredSignatureError:\n    print('Token has expired')\nexcept jwt.InvalidTokenError:\n    print('Invalid Token')<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a <strong>PyJWT<\/strong> \u7684\u5e93\u6765\u8fdb\u884cJWT\u89e3\u5bc6\u3002\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8bf7\u786e\u4fdd\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u8be5\u5e93\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>pip install PyJWT<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2>JWT\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528<\/h2>\n<p>JWT\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3Web\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u6709\u7740\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4f46\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e\uff1a\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea4\u6362\u548c\u6388\u6743\u7b49\u573a\u666f\u3002\u5728\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u540e\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u751f\u6210JWT\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed9\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u5728\u540e\u7eed\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e2d\u643a\u5e26\u8be5JWT\u4ee5\u8bc1\u660e\u5176\u8eab\u4efd\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>JWT\u7684\u4f18\u70b9<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7d27\u51d1\uff1aJWT\u53ef\u4ee5\u88abURL\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u53d1\u9001\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u81ea\u5305\u542b\uff1aJWT\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u7528\u6237\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\uff1aJWT\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u7b7e\u540d\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u79cd\u5b89\u5168\u9009\u9879\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u4f7f\u7528JWT\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5e38\u5e38\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5982\u4f55\u786e\u4fddJWT\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406JWT\u7684\u8fc7\u671f\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528HTTPS\u6765\u786e\u4fddJWT\u5728\u4f20\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u9002\u65f6\u66f4\u65b0\u5bc6\u94a5\uff0c\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u5bc6\u94a5\u6cc4\u9732\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5b9e\u73b0JWT\u7684\u8fc7\u671f\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u662f\u6709\u6548\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5173\u4e8eJWT\u89e3\u6790\u548c\u5728\u7ebf\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3JWT\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3JWT\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u6863\u6216\u5728\u7ebf\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u4f7f\u7528JWT\u8ba9\u4f60\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3JWT\u89e3\u6790\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u7ebf\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Python\u4ee3\u7801\u8fdb\u884cJWT\u89e3\u5bc6\u548c\u89e3\u7801\uff0c\u8f7b\u677e\u638c\u63e1JWT\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[38,51,52],"class_list":["post-538","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-best-articles","tag-jwt"],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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