{"id":55,"date":"2025-03-26T09:42:45","date_gmt":"2025-03-26T01:42:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.nimail.cn\/?p=55"},"modified":"2025-03-26T09:42:45","modified_gmt":"2025-03-26T01:42:45","slug":"docker-build-%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4%e5%8f%82%e6%95%b0%e5%a4%a7%e5%85%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.nimail.cn\/best-articles\/docker-build-%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4%e5%8f%82%e6%95%b0%e5%a4%a7%e5%85%a8\/","title":{"rendered":"docker build \u547d\u4ee4\u53c2\u6570\u5927\u5168"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

docker build<\/code> \u7528\u4e8e\u57fa\u4e8e Dockerfile<\/code> \u6784\u5efa\u955c\u50cf<\/strong>\u3002
\u57fa\u672c\u8bed\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

docker build [OPTIONS] PATH | URL<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
docker build -t myapp .<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\ud83d\udccc \u5e38\u7528\u53c2\u6570<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u6570<\/strong><\/th>\u4f5c\u7528<\/strong><\/th>\u793a\u4f8b<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
-t<\/code><\/td>\u6307\u5b9a\u955c\u50cf\u540d\u79f0<\/td>docker build -t myapp .<\/code><\/td><\/tr>
-f<\/code><\/td>\u6307\u5b9a Dockerfile<\/code><\/td>docker build -f Dockerfile.prod .<\/code><\/td><\/tr>
--build-arg<\/code><\/td>\u4f20\u9012\u6784\u5efa\u53c2\u6570<\/td>docker build --build-arg ENV=prod .<\/code><\/td><\/tr>
--no-cache<\/code><\/td>\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u7f13\u5b58\u6784\u5efa<\/td>docker build --no-cache -t myapp .<\/code><\/td><\/tr>
--rm<\/code><\/td>\u6784\u5efa\u540e\u5220\u9664\u4e34\u65f6\u5bb9\u5668<\/td>docker build --rm -t myapp .<\/code><\/td><\/tr>
--progress<\/code><\/td>\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6784\u5efa\u65e5\u5fd7\u6a21\u5f0f<\/td>docker build --progress=plain .<\/code><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
\ud83d\udccc \u6784\u5efa\u793a\u4f8b<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
1\ufe0f\u20e3 \u4f7f\u7528 Dockerfile<\/code> \u6784\u5efa\u955c\u50cf<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
docker build -t myapp .<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\ud83d\udd39 \u8bf4\u660e\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  • -t myapp<\/code>\uff1a\u7ed9\u955c\u50cf\u547d\u540d myapp<\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • .<\/code>\uff1aDockerfile \u6240\u5728\u76ee\u5f55<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n
    2\ufe0f\u20e3 \u4f7f\u7528\u6307\u5b9a Dockerfile<\/code><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
    docker build -f Dockerfile.prod -t myapp:prod .<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    \ud83d\udd39 \u8bf4\u660e\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
      \n
    • -f Dockerfile.prod<\/code>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528 Dockerfile.prod<\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • -t myapp:prod<\/code>\uff1a\u547d\u540d myapp:prod<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
      \n\n\n\n
      3\ufe0f\u20e3 \u4f20\u9012\u6784\u5efa\u53c2\u6570<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
      docker build --build-arg ENV=prod -t myapp .<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
      \ud83d\udd39 \u8bf4\u660e\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
        \n
      • --build-arg ENV=prod<\/code>\uff1a\u4f20\u9012 ENV=prod<\/code> \u4f5c\u4e3a\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
        \n\n\n\n
        4\ufe0f\u20e3 \u7981\u7528\u7f13\u5b58<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
        docker build --no-cache -t myapp .<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
        \ud83d\udd39 \u8bf4\u660e\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
          \n
        • --no-cache<\/code>\uff1a\u6bcf\u6b21\u6784\u5efa\u90fd\u91cd\u65b0\u4e0b\u8f7d\u548c\u7f16\u8bd1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
          \n\n\n\n
          \ud83d\udccc \u603b\u7ed3<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n
          \ud83d\udd25 docker run<\/code> vs docker build<\/code><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
          \u547d\u4ee4<\/strong><\/th>\u4f5c\u7528<\/strong><\/th>\u793a\u4f8b<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
          docker run<\/code><\/td>\u8fd0\u884c\u5bb9\u5668<\/td>docker run -it ubuntu bash<\/code><\/td><\/tr>
          docker build<\/code><\/td>\u6784\u5efa\u955c\u50cf<\/td>docker build -t myapp .<\/code><\/td><\/tr>
          -d<\/code><\/td>\u540e\u53f0\u8fd0\u884c<\/td>docker run -d nginx<\/code><\/td><\/tr>
          -p<\/code><\/td>\u7aef\u53e3\u6620\u5c04<\/td>docker run -p 8080:80 nginx<\/code><\/td><\/tr>
          -v<\/code><\/td>\u6302\u8f7d\u76ee\u5f55<\/td>docker run -v \/data:\/app ubuntu<\/code><\/td><\/tr>
          --name<\/code><\/td>\u6307\u5b9a\u5bb9\u5668\u540d\u79f0<\/td>docker run --name myapp ubuntu<\/code><\/td><\/tr>
          --build-arg<\/code><\/td>\u4f20\u9012\u6784\u5efa\u53c2\u6570<\/td>docker build --build-arg ENV=prod .<\/code><\/td><\/tr>
          -f<\/code><\/td>\u6307\u5b9a Dockerfile<\/code><\/td>docker build -f Dockerfile.prod .<\/code><\/td><\/tr>
          --no-cache<\/code><\/td>\u7981\u7528\u7f13\u5b58<\/td>docker build --no-cache -t myapp .<\/code><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
          docker build \u7528\u4e8e\u57fa\u4e8e Dockerfile \u6784\u5efa\u955c\u50cf\u3002\u57fa\u672c\u8bed\u6cd5\uff1a docker build [OPTIONS] PATH | URL \u4f8b\u5982\uff1a docker build -t myapp . \ud83d\udccc \u5e38\u7528\u53c2\u6570 \u53c2\u6570 \u4f5c\u7528 \u793a\u4f8b -t \u6307\u5b9a\u955c\u50cf\u540d\u79f0 docker build -t myapp . -f \u6307\u5b9a Dockerfile docker build -f Dockerfile.prod…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[6],"class_list":["post-55","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-best-articles","tag-docker"],"yoast_head":"\ndocker build \u547d\u4ee4\u53c2\u6570\u5927\u5168 - nimail blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.nimail.cn\/best-articles\/docker-build-\u547d\u4ee4\u53c2\u6570\u5927\u5168\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"docker build \u547d\u4ee4\u53c2\u6570\u5927\u5168 - 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