{"id":555,"date":"2025-07-27T00:24:12","date_gmt":"2025-07-27T00:24:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.nimail.cn\/?p=555"},"modified":"2025-07-27T00:24:12","modified_gmt":"2025-07-27T00:24:12","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%bf%ab%e9%80%9f%e5%af%b9%e6%af%94excel%e8%a1%a8%e6%a0%bc%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e5%b7%ae%e5%bc%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.nimail.cn\/best-articles\/%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%bf%ab%e9%80%9f%e5%af%b9%e6%af%94excel%e8%a1%a8%e6%a0%bc%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e5%b7%ae%e5%bc%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u5feb\u901f\u5bf9\u6bd4Excel\u8868\u683c\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5dee\u5f02"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<h2>Excel \u6570\u636e\u5bf9\u6bd4\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e38\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u5728\u4e24\u5f20\u8868\u4e2d\u67e5\u627e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u6838\u5bf9\u8d22\u52a1\u62a5\u8868\u3001\u5ba2\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\uff0c<strong>\u5feb\u901f\u627e\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u8868\u683c\u4e2d\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5185\u5bb9<\/strong>\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002Excel\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u65f6\u624b\u52a8\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4f1a\u663e\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u7e41\u7410\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4f7f\u7528 Excel \u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h2>\n<p>Excel\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6761\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6761\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9ad8\u4eae\u663e\u793a\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u5355\u5143\u683c\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>VLOOKUP \u51fd\u6570<\/strong>\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u67e5\u627e\u67d0\u4e00\u5217\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u5f20\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u5339\u914d\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6570\u636e\u900f\u89c6\u8868<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6570\u636e\u900f\u89c6\u8868\u8fdb\u884c\u6c47\u603b\u548c\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u5927\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u65f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u80fd\u4ecd\u7136\u663e\u5f97\u4e0d\u591f\u9ad8\u6548\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c<strong>\u4f7f\u7528Python\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u6bd4\u8f83<\/strong>\u5c06\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u4f73\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>Python\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684Python\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u6f14\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e24\u4e2aExcel\u8868\u683c\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5dee\u5f02\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>import pandas as pd\n\n# \u8bfb\u53d6Excel\u6587\u4ef6\nfile1 = 'file1.xlsx'\nfile2 = 'file2.xlsx'\ndf1 = pd.read_excel(file1)\ndf2 = pd.read_excel(file2)\n\n# \u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e24\u5f20\u8868\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\ncomparison = df1.compare(df2)\n\n# \u8f93\u51fa\u5dee\u5f02\nprint(comparison)<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u4f7f\u7528`pandas`\u5e93\u8bfb\u53d6\u4e24\u4e2aExcel\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7`.compare()`\u65b9\u6cd5\u5feb\u901f\u627e\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4ec5\u7701\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u5904\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528 Excel \u5bf9\u6bd4\u5de5\u5177<\/h2>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u624b\u52a8\u5bf9\u6bd4\u548c\u7f16\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e02\u9762\u4e0a\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a<strong>Excel\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5de5\u5177<\/strong>\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u5b8c\u6210\u6570\u636e\u6838\u5bf9\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nimail.cn\/dev-tool\/excel-compare.html\">Nimail Excel\u6bd4\u8f83\u5de5\u5177<\/a>\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u6613\u7528\u7684\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u8bc6\u522b\u4e24\u5f20\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u65f6\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ea\u9700\u4e0a\u4f20\u8981\u5bf9\u6bd4\u7684\u4e24\u4e2aExcel\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5c06\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u5dee\u5f02\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4f60\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u67e5\u770b\u54ea\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bfc\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u4ee5\u4f9b\u540e\u7eed\u4f7f\u7528\ufffd\ufffd<\/p>\n<h3>\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e24\u5217\u6570\u636e\u662f\u5426\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u6280\u5de7<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u5904\u7406\u6570\u636e\u65f6\uff0c\u6838\u5bf9\u4e24\u5217\u6570\u636e\u662f\u5426\u4e00\u81f4\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u516c\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u5728C1\u5355\u5143\u683c\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u516c\u5f0f`=IF(A1=B1, &#8220;\u4e00\u81f4&#8221;, &#8220;\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4&#8221;)`\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u5feb\u901f\u5224\u65ad\u4e24\u5217\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e00<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528EXCEL\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u9ad8\u4eae\u663e\u793a\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u5355\u5143\u683c\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e8c<\/strong>\uff1a\u5229\u7528VBA\u7f16\u7a0b\u521b\u5efa\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u903b\u8f91\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c<strong>\u5982\u4f55\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e24\u4e2aExcel\u7684\u5dee\u5f02<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9700\u8981\u638c\u63e1Excel\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u501f\u52a9\u7f16\u7a0b\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u63d0\u5347\u6548\u7387\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u4f60\u662f\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u5e08\u8fd8\u662f\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u5de7\u90fd\u5c06\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u4f60\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u63a2\u7d22\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Excel\u548cPython\u5feb\u901f\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e24\u4e2a\u8868\u683c\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u5b9e\u7528\u6280\u5de7\u548c\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u52a9\u4f60\u8f7b\u677e\u5904\u7406\u6570\u636e\u6838\u5bf9\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[126,171,246],"class_list":["post-555","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-best-articles","tag-excel"],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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