{"id":560,"date":"2025-07-27T15:24:19","date_gmt":"2025-07-27T15:24:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.nimail.cn\/?p=560"},"modified":"2025-07-27T15:24:19","modified_gmt":"2025-07-27T15:24:19","slug":"%e6%b7%b1%e5%85%a5%e6%8e%a2%e8%ae%a8jwt%e8%a7%a3%e6%9e%90%e4%b8%8e%e8%a7%a3%e7%a0%81%e7%9a%84%e5%ae%9e%e7%94%a8%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.nimail.cn\/best-articles\/%e6%b7%b1%e5%85%a5%e6%8e%a2%e8%ae%a8jwt%e8%a7%a3%e6%9e%90%e4%b8%8e%e8%a7%a3%e7%a0%81%e7%9a%84%e5%ae%9e%e7%94%a8%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8JWT\u89e3\u6790\u4e0e\u89e3\u7801\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u6307\u5357"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fJWT\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>JWT\uff08JSON Web Token\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f00\u653e\u6807\u51c6\uff08RFC 7519\uff09\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u5404\u65b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u4f20\u9012\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff0c\u7531\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u6210\uff1a\u5934\u90e8\uff08Header\uff09\u3001\u6709\u6548\u8f7d\u8377\uff08Payload\uff09\u548c\u7b7e\u540d\uff08Signature\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u4f7f\u5f97JWT\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea4\u6362\u4e2d\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>JWT\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5934\u90e8\uff08Header\uff09<\/strong>: \u901a\u5e38\u5305\u542b\u4ee4\u724c\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\uff08JWT\uff09\u548c\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7b7e\u540d\u7b97\u6cd5\uff08\u5982HS256\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6709\u6548\u8f7d\u8377\uff08Payload\uff09<\/strong>: \u5305\u542b\u58f0\u660e\uff08Claims\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u8981\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u58f0\u660e\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u6ce8\u518c\u58f0\u660e\u3001\u516c\u5171\u58f0\u660e\u6216\u79c1\u6709\u58f0\u660e\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7b7e\u540d\uff08Signature\uff09<\/strong>: \u4e3a\u4e86\u9632\u6b62\u6570\u636e\u88ab\u7be1\u6539\uff0cJWT\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u5934\u90e8\u548c\u6709\u6548\u8f7d\u8377\u751f\u6210\u7b7e\u540d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>JWT\u5728\u7ebf\u89e3\u6790\u5de5\u5177<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3JWT\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5728\u7ebf\u5de5\u5177\u8fdb\u884cJWT\u89e3\u6790\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nimail.cn\/dev-tool\/jwt-format.html\">\u8fd9\u4e2aJWT\u5728\u7ebf\u89e3\u6790\u5de5\u5177<\/a>\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u5feb\u901f\u83b7\u53d6JWT\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5934\u90e8\u3001\u6709\u6548\u8f7d\u8377\u548c\u7b7e\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u5728\u7ebf\u5de5\u5177\u89e3\u6790JWT<\/h3>\n<p>\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e0a\u8ff0\u94fe\u63a5\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u5c06\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f93\u5165\u6846\u3002\u53ea\u9700\u5c06\u4f60\u7684JWT\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u7c98\u8d34\u8fdb\u53bb\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u89e3\u6790\u5373\u53ef\u770b\u5230\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\u4e0d\u4ec5\u76f4\u89c2\u800c\u4e14\u6613\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5404\u79cd\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>JWT\u7684Python\u89e3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b<\/h2>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0JWT\u89e3\u6790\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Python\u7684 <code>pyjwt<\/code> \u5e93\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u6f14\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u7801JWT\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-python\">import jwt\n\n# \u5047\u8bbe\u4f60\u6709\u4e00\u4e2aJWT\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\njwt_token = 'your.jwt.token'\n\n# \u89e3\u7801JWT\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5bc6\u94a5\ntry:\n    decoded = jwt.decode(jwt_token, 'your-secret-key', algorithms=['HS256'])\n    print(decoded)\nexcept jwt.ExpiredSignatureError:\n    print('Token has expired')\nexcept jwt.InvalidTokenError:\n    print('Invalid Token')<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528<code>jwt.decode()<\/code>\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u7801\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u63d0\u4f9b\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u5bc6\u94a5\u548c\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u671f\u548c\u65e0\u6548\u4ee4\u724c\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u4e5f\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>JWT\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/h3>\n<p>JWT\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u73b0\u4ee3Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea4\u6362\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/strong>: \u901a\u8fc7JWT\u8fdb\u884c\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u548c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea4\u6362<\/strong>: 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API\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u53ea\u6709\u6388\u6743\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n<p>JWT\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728Web\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u7ebf\u5de5\u5177\u548cPython\u5e93\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u89e3\u6790\u548c\u89e3\u7801JWT\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u5176\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u672c\u6587\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8JWT\u89e3\u6790\u4e0e\u89e3\u7801\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9bPython\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7406\u89e3JWT\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u5728\u7ebf\u5de5\u5177\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u6790\u3002\u9002\u5408\u5e0c\u671b\u638c\u63e1JWT\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[51,53,52],"class_list":["post-560","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-best-articles","tag-jwt"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.3.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8JWT\u89e3\u6790\u4e0e\u89e3\u7801\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u6307\u5357 - nimail blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u672c\u6587\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8JWT\u89e3\u6790\u4e0e\u89e3\u7801\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9bPython\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7406\u89e3JWT\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u5728\u7ebf\u5de5\u5177\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u6790\u3002\u9002\u5408\u5e0c\u671b\u638c\u63e1JWT\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u3002\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.nimail.cn\/best-articles\/\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8jwt\u89e3\u6790\u4e0e\u89e3\u7801\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u6307\u5357\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" 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