{"id":611,"date":"2025-08-03T00:24:12","date_gmt":"2025-08-03T00:24:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.nimail.cn\/?p=611"},"modified":"2025-08-03T00:24:12","modified_gmt":"2025-08-03T00:24:12","slug":"%e6%b7%b1%e5%85%a5%e8%a7%a3%e6%9e%90jwt-%e5%9c%a8%e7%ba%bf%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7%e4%b8%8epython%e7%a4%ba%e4%be%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.nimail.cn\/best-articles\/%e6%b7%b1%e5%85%a5%e8%a7%a3%e6%9e%90jwt-%e5%9c%a8%e7%ba%bf%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7%e4%b8%8epython%e7%a4%ba%e4%be%8b\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6df1\u5165\u89e3\u6790JWT\uff1a\u5728\u7ebf\u5de5\u5177\u4e0ePython\u793a\u4f8b"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fJWT\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p><strong>JWT\uff08JSON Web Token\uff09<\/strong>\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f00\u653e\u6807\u51c6\uff08RFC 7519\uff09\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u4ee5\u7d27\u51d1\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u5728\u5404\u65b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f20\u9012\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f\u6570\u5b57\u7b7e\u540d\u7684\u3002JWT\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u540e\u4f1a\u6536\u5230\u4e00\u4e2atoken\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u6bcf\u6b21\u8bf7\u6c42\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u643a\u5e26\u8fd9\u4e2atoken\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>JWT\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e2aJWT\u7531\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u6210\uff1a<strong>\u5934\u90e8\uff08Header\uff09<\/strong>\u3001<strong>\u8f7d\u8377\uff08Payload\uff09<\/strong>\u548c<strong>\u7b7e\u540d\uff08Signature\uff09<\/strong>\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5934\u90e8<\/strong>: \u901a\u5e38\u7531\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u6210\uff1a\u4ee4\u724c\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\uff08JWT\uff09\u548c\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7b7e\u540d\u7b97\u6cd5\uff08\u5982HMAC SHA256\u6216RSA\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8f7d\u8377<\/strong>: \u8fd9\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u7528\u6237ID\u548c\u8fc7\u671f\u65f6\u95f4\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7b7e\u540d<\/strong>: \u4e3a\u4e86\u9632\u6b62\u6570\u636e\u88ab\u7be1\u6539\uff0cJWT\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u5934\u90e8\u548c\u8f7d\u8377\u4f7f\u7528\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u548c\u5bc6\u94a5\u751f\u6210\u7b7e\u540d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>JWT\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u683c\u5f0f\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\uff1a<strong>header.payload.signature<\/strong>\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJzdWIiOiIxMjM0NTY3ODkwIiwibmFtZSI6IkpvaG4gRG9lIiwiaWF0IjoxNTE2MjM5MDIyfQ.SflKxwRJSMeKKF2QT4fwpMeJf36POk6yJV_adQssw5c<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2>\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u7ebf\u89e3\u6790JWT<\/h2>\n<p>\u89e3\u6790JWT\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5176\u5b9e\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u5728\u7ebf\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5982<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nimail.cn\/dev-tool\/jwt-format.html\">JWT\u5728\u7ebf\u89e3\u6790\u5de5\u5177<\/a>\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u5c06\u4f60\u7684JWT\u7c98\u8d34\u5230\u8f93\u5165\u6846\u4e2d\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u89e3\u6790\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u591f\u770b\u5230\u5934\u90e8\u3001\u8f7d\u8377\u548c\u7b7e\u540d\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u7ebf\u89e3\u6790\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u7684\u76f4\u89c2\u6027\u548c\u6613\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u9002\u5408\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u67e5\u770bJWT\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u6765\u89e3\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4f7f\u7528Python\u8fdb\u884cJWT\u89e3\u6790<\/h3>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0JWT\u89e3\u6790\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Python\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Python\u7684 <code>pyjwt<\/code> \u5e93\u6765\u89e3\u6790JWT\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>import jwt\n\n# \u793a\u4f8bJWT\uff08\u786e\u4fdd\u4f7f\u7528\u4f60\u7684\u5bc6\u94a5\u66ff\u6362 'your-256-bit-secret'\uff09\nencoded_jwt = \"eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJzdWIiOiIxMjM0NTY3ODkwIiwibmFtZSI6IkpvaG4gRG9lIiwiaWF0IjoxNTE2MjM5MDIyfQ.SflKxwRJSMeKKF2QT4fwpMeJf36POk6yJV_adQssw5c\"\n\n# \u89e3\u5bc6JWT\ntry:\n    decoded_jwt = jwt.decode(encoded_jwt, 'your-256-bit-secret', algorithms=['HS256'])\n    print(decoded_jwt)\nexcept jwt.ExpiredSignatureError:\n    print(\"Token has expired\")\nexcept jwt.InvalidTokenError:\n    print(\"Invalid Token\")<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5 <code>pyjwt<\/code> \u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4 <code>pip install PyJWT<\/code> \u6765\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 <code>jwt.decode()<\/code> \u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u89e3\u5bc6JWT\uff0c\u4f20\u5165JWT\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u548c\u5bc6\u94a5\u3002\u5982\u679ctoken\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u8fd4\u56de\u89e3\u7801\u540e\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff1b\u5982\u679ctoken\u65e0\u6548\u6216\u5df2\u8fc7\u671f\uff0c\u5c06\u5f15\u53d1\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>JWT\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/h2>\n<p>JWT\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f\u975e\u5e38\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u8bc1<\/strong>: \u4e00\u65e6\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\uff0cJWT\u5c31\u4f1a\u88ab\u7b7e\u53d1\uff0c\u540e\u7eed\u8bf7\u6c42\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7JWT\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8eab\u4efd\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea4\u6362<\/strong>: JWT\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f20\u9012\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7b7e\u540d\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5355\u70b9\u767b\u5f55<\/strong>: JWT\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u5355\u70b9\u767b\u5f55\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ea\u9700\u767b\u5f55\u4e00\u6b21\u5373\u53ef\u8bbf\u95ee\u591a\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u603b\u4e4b\uff0cJWT\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5728Web\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u4f60\u662f\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\uff0c\u7406\u89e3JWT\u53ca\u5176\u89e3\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u90fd\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86JWT\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u53ca\u5176\u89e3\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2aPython\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5e76\u63a8\u8350\u4e86\u7528\u4e8eJWT\u89e3\u6790\u7684\u5728\u7ebf\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u4f7f\u7528JWT\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[72,53,50],"class_list":["post-611","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-best-articles","tag-jwt-token","tag-jwt","tag-token"],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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