{"id":622,"date":"2025-08-04T12:24:11","date_gmt":"2025-08-04T12:24:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.nimail.cn\/?p=622"},"modified":"2025-08-04T12:24:11","modified_gmt":"2025-08-04T12:24:11","slug":"%e8%bd%bb%e6%9d%be%e5%af%b9%e6%af%94excel%e8%a1%a8%e6%a0%bc%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e7%9a%84%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.nimail.cn\/best-articles\/%e8%bd%bb%e6%9d%be%e5%af%b9%e6%af%94excel%e8%a1%a8%e6%a0%bc%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e7%9a%84%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8f7b\u677e\u5bf9\u6bd4Excel\u8868\u683c\u6570\u636e\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class='row'>\n<div class='col'>\n<h2 class='mt-4'>\u5982\u4f55\u5feb\u901f\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e24\u4e2aExcel\u8868<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u5904\u7406\u591a\u4e2aExcel\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5f53\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u8f83\u5927\u65f6\uff0c\u624b\u52a8\u67e5\u627e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4f1a\u975e\u5e38\u8017\u65f6\u3002\u5e78\u8fd0\u7684\u662f\uff0cExcel\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5feb\u901f\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e24\u4e2a\u8868\u683c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u51e0\u79cd\u6709\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u8f7b\u677e\u627e\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class='row'>\n<div class='col'>\n<h3 class='mt-4'>\u4f7f\u7528Excel\u5185\u7f6e\u529f\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h3>\n<p>Excel\u5185\u7f6e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u5feb\u901f\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e24\u5f20\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6761\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\uff1a<\/strong>\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6761\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u6765\u9ad8\u4eae\u663e\u793a\u4e24\u5217\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u8981\u5bf9\u6bd4\u7684\u4e24\u5217\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u6761\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u201d>\u201c\u65b0\u5efa\u89c4\u5219\u201d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u4f7f\u7528\u516c\u5f0f\u786e\u5b9a\u8981\u8bbe\u7f6e\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u5355\u5143\u683c\u201d\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u516c\u5f0f\u5982 <code>=A1<>B1<\/code>\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9700\u8981\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>VLOOKUP\u51fd\u6570\uff1a<\/strong>\u901a\u8fc7VLOOKUP\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u627e\u4e24\u5217\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u503c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c<code>=IF(ISERROR(VLOOKUP(A1, B:B, 1, FALSE)), \"\u4e0d\u540c\", \"\u76f8\u540c\")<\/code>\u4f1a\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60A\u5217\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u662f\u5426\u5728B\u5217\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class='row'>\n<div class='col'>\n<h3 class='mt-4'>\u501f\u52a9Python\u8fdb\u884cExcel\u6570\u636e\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h3>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u5904\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Python\u5c06\u4f1a\u66f4\u52a0\u9ad8\u6548\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684Python\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Pandas\u5e93\u6765\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e24\u4e2aExcel\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class='language-python'>import pandas as pd\n\n# \u8bfb\u53d6Excel\u6587\u4ef6\ndf1 = pd.read_excel('file1.xlsx')\ndf2 = pd.read_excel('file2.xlsx')\n\n# \u627e\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6570\u636e\ndiff = df1.compare(df2)\n\n# \u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\ndiff.to_excel('\u5dee\u5f02.xlsx')\nprint('\u5dee\u5f02\u5df2\u4fdd\u5b58\u5230\u5dee\u5f02.xlsx')\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528Pandas\u5e93\u8bfb\u53d6\u4e24\u4e2aExcel\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7 <code>compare()<\/code> \u65b9\u6cd5\u627e\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u7ed3\u679c\u8f93\u51fa\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u67e5\u770b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class='row'>\n<div class='col'>\n<h3 class='mt-4'>\u4f7f\u7528\u5728\u7ebf\u5de5\u5177\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h3>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86Excel\u548cPython\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5728\u7ebf\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u5feb\u901f\u5bf9\u6bd4Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c<a href='https:\/\/www.nimail.cn\/dev-tool\/excel-compare.html' target='_blank'>Nimail Excel\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5de5\u5177<\/a>\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u5feb\u901f\u627e\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u8868\u683c\u4e2d\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0a\u4f20\u548c\u5728\u7ebf\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002<\/p>\n<div class='alert alert-warning mt-3' role='alert'><strong>\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a<\/strong>\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u5728\u7ebf\u5de5\u5177\u65f6\uff0c\u8bf7\u786e\u4fdd\u4e0d\u4e0a\u4f20\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/div>\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class='row'>\n<div class='col'>\n<h4 class='mt-4'>\u603b\u7ed3<\/h4>\n<p>\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4f7f\u7528Excel\u5185\u7f6e\u529f\u80fd\u3001Python\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u7ebf\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u90fd\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u5feb\u901f\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e24\u4e2aExcel\u8868\u683c\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u4f60\u5c06\u80fd\u591f\u9ad8\u6548\u6838\u5bf9\u4e24\u5217\u6570\u636e\u662f\u5426\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u8f7b\u677e\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5feb\u901f\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e24\u4e2aExcel\u8868\u683c\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528Excel\u5185\u7f6e\u529f\u80fd\u548cPython\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u8f7b\u677e\u67e5\u8be2\u4e24\u5f20\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u6570\u636e\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f60\u5c06\u80fd\u591f\u9ad8\u6548\u6838\u5bf9\u4e24\u5217\u6570\u636e\u662f\u5426\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u76f8\u540c\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[126,125,246],"class_list":["post-622","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-best-articles","tag-excel"],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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content=\"https:\/\/blog.nimail.cn\/best-articles\/\u8f7b\u677e\u5bf9\u6bd4excel\u8868\u683c\u6570\u636e\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"nimail blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-08-04T12:24:11+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\u4e00\u7ebf\u7801\u519c\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u4f5c\u8005\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\u4e00\u7ebf\u7801\u519c\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 \u5206\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" 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