{"id":644,"date":"2025-08-07T09:24:19","date_gmt":"2025-08-07T09:24:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.nimail.cn\/?p=644"},"modified":"2025-08-07T09:24:19","modified_gmt":"2025-08-07T09:24:19","slug":"%e6%b7%b1%e5%85%a5%e4%ba%86%e8%a7%a3jwt%e8%a7%a3%e6%9e%90%e4%b8%8e%e5%9c%a8%e7%ba%bf%e8%a7%a3%e5%af%86%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.nimail.cn\/best-articles\/%e6%b7%b1%e5%85%a5%e4%ba%86%e8%a7%a3jwt%e8%a7%a3%e6%9e%90%e4%b8%8e%e5%9c%a8%e7%ba%bf%e8%a7%a3%e5%af%86%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3JWT\u89e3\u6790\u4e0e\u5728\u7ebf\u89e3\u5bc6\u5de5\u5177"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fJWT\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p><strong>JWT<\/strong>\uff08JSON Web Token\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f00\u653e\u6807\u51c6\uff08RFC 7519\uff09\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u5e94\u7528\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4ee5\u7b80\u6d01\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b89\u5168\u4f20\u8f93\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u5f81\u662f\u4fe1\u606f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6570\u5b57\u7b7e\u540d\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8eab\u4efd\u3002JWT\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea4\u6362\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5fc5\u987b\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>JWT\u7684\u7ed3\u6784<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\u7684JWT\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u6210\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5934\u90e8\uff08Header\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u63cf\u8ff0JWT\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u53ca\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7b7e\u540d\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8f7d\u8377\uff08Payload\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b58\u50a8\u8981\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u58f0\u660e\uff08claims\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7b7e\u540d\uff08Signature\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u53d1\u9001\u8005\u4ee5\u53ca\u6d88\u606f\u5728\u4f20\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u672a\u88ab\u7be1\u6539\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>JWT\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u7ed3\u6784\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>header.payload.signature<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2>\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u7ebf\u89e3\u6790JWT<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fbf\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u8fdb\u884cJWT\u89e3\u6790\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u5728\u7ebf\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nimail.cn\/dev-tool\/jwt-format.html\">JWT\u5728\u7ebf\u89e3\u6790\u5de5\u5177<\/a>\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f60\u53ea\u9700\u5c06JWT\u7c98\u8d34\u5230\u8f93\u5165\u6846\u4e2d\uff0c\u5de5\u5177\u4fbf\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u4e3a\u4f60\u89e3\u7801\u548c\u89e3\u6790JWT\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4f7f\u7528Python\u8fdb\u884cJWT\u89e3\u6790<\/h3>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u5728\u7ebf\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Python\u4ee3\u7801\u6765\u89e3\u6790JWT\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528PyJWT\u5e93\u6765\u89e3\u7801JWT\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>import jwt\n\n# \u5b9a\u4e49\u4f60\u7684JWT\u548c\u79d8\u94a5\njwt_token = '\u4f60\u7684JWT\u4ee4\u724c'\nsecret_key = '\u4f60\u7684\u79d8\u94a5'\n\n# \u89e3\u7801JWT\ntry:\n    payload = jwt.decode(jwt_token, secret_key, algorithms=['HS256'])\n    print('JWT\u89e3\u7801\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u8f7d\u8377\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a', payload)\nexcept jwt.ExpiredSignatureError:\n    print('JWT\u5df2\u8fc7\u671f')\nexcept jwt.InvalidTokenError:\n    print('\u65e0\u6548\u7684JWT')\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86<code>jwt.decode()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u89e3\u7801JWT\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u4ee4\u724c\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u5e76\u83b7\u53d6\u8f7d\u8377\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>JWT\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3Web\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0cJWT\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u540e\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u751f\u6210JWT\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed9\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u6bcf\u6b21\u8bf7\u6c42\u90fd\u643a\u5e26\u8be5JWT\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u901a\u8fc7\u89e3\u6790JWT\u6765\u786e\u8ba4\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\u3002\u6b64\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u51cf\u8f7b\u4e86\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>JWT\u7684\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684Session\u8ba4\u8bc1\u65b9\u5f0f\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0cJWT\u5177\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4f18\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u65e0\u72b6\u6001\uff1aJWT\u662f\u81ea\u5305\u542b\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u5b58\u50a8\u4f1a\u8bdd\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8de8\u57df\u652f\u6301\uff1aJWT\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u57df\u4e4b\u95f4\u8f7b\u677e\u4f20\u9012\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\uff1aJWT\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u7b7e\u540d\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0cJWT\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8fc7\u671f\u7ba1\u7406\uff1a\u5982\u679cJWT\u672a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5408\u7406\u7684\u8fc7\u671f\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u5b89\u5168\u9690\u60a3\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5bc6\u94a5\u7ba1\u7406\uff1a\u79c1\u94a5\u7684\u4fdd\u7ba1\u4e0d\u5f53\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u603b\u7ed3<\/h4>\n<p>\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3<strong>JWT\u89e3\u6790<\/strong>\u548c\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u5728\u7ebf\u5de5\u5177\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u7406\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u589e\u5f3aWeb\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u4e0e\u6548\u7387\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u5728\u7ebf\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u7f16\u7a0b\u5b9e\u73b0JWT\u7684\u89e3\u6790\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u90fd\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"alert alert-info\">\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9JWT\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u7406\u89e3\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u53ef\u9760\u3002<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u672c\u6587\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8JWT\u7684\u89e3\u6790\u4e0e\u89e3\u7801\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecdJWT\u5728\u7ebf\u89e3\u6790\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9bPython\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3JWT\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[53,39,50],"class_list":{"0":"post-644","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"hentry","6":"category-best-articles","7":"tag-jwt","9":"tag-token"},"yoast_head":"<!-- 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content=\"\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3JWT\u89e3\u6790\u4e0e\u5728\u7ebf\u89e3\u5bc6\u5de5\u5177 - nimail blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u672c\u6587\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8JWT\u7684\u89e3\u6790\u4e0e\u89e3\u7801\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecdJWT\u5728\u7ebf\u89e3\u6790\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9bPython\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3JWT\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/blog.nimail.cn\/best-articles\/\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3jwt\u89e3\u6790\u4e0e\u5728\u7ebf\u89e3\u5bc6\u5de5\u5177\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"nimail blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-08-07T09:24:19+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\u4e00\u7ebf\u7801\u519c\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u4f5c\u8005\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\u4e00\u7ebf\u7801\u519c\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 \u5206\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blog.nimail.cn\/best-articles\/%e6%b7%b1%e5%85%a5%e4%ba%86%e8%a7%a3jwt%e8%a7%a3%e6%9e%90%e4%b8%8e%e5%9c%a8%e7%ba%bf%e8%a7%a3%e5%af%86%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/blog.nimail.cn\/best-articles\/%e6%b7%b1%e5%85%a5%e4%ba%86%e8%a7%a3jwt%e8%a7%a3%e6%9e%90%e4%b8%8e%e5%9c%a8%e7%ba%bf%e8%a7%a3%e5%af%86%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7\/\",\"name\":\"\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3JWT\u89e3\u6790\u4e0e\u5728\u7ebf\u89e3\u5bc6\u5de5\u5177 - nimail 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