{"id":662,"date":"2025-08-09T18:24:11","date_gmt":"2025-08-09T18:24:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.nimail.cn\/?p=662"},"modified":"2025-08-09T18:24:11","modified_gmt":"2025-08-09T18:24:11","slug":"%e6%b7%b1%e5%85%a5%e7%90%86%e8%a7%a3jwt%e8%a7%a3%e6%9e%90%e4%b8%8e%e5%9c%a8%e7%ba%bf%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7%e7%9a%84%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.nimail.cn\/best-articles\/%e6%b7%b1%e5%85%a5%e7%90%86%e8%a7%a3jwt%e8%a7%a3%e6%9e%90%e4%b8%8e%e5%9c%a8%e7%ba%bf%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7%e7%9a%84%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6df1\u5165\u7406\u89e3JWT\u89e3\u6790\u4e0e\u5728\u7ebf\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u4f7f\u7528"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fJWT\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p><strong>JWT<\/strong>\uff08JSON Web Token\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f00\u653e\u6807\u51c6\uff08RFC 7519\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7d27\u51d1\u4e14\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u5404\u65b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u4ee5JSON\u5bf9\u8c61\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u4f20\u9012\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u8be5\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f\u6570\u5b57\u7b7e\u540d\u7684\u3002JWT\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528HMAC\u7b97\u6cd5\u6216\u8005RSA\/ECDSA\u7b49\u516c\u94a5\/\u79c1\u94a5\u5bf9\u8fdb\u884c\u7b7e\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>JWT\u7684\u7ed3\u6784<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e2aJWT\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u6210\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5934\u90e8\uff08Header\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u542b\u4ee4\u724c\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\uff08JWT\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7b7e\u540d\u7b97\u6cd5\uff08\u5982HMAC SHA256\u6216RSA\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6709\u6548\u8f7d\u8377\uff08Payload\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u5305\u542b\u58f0\u660e\uff08Claims\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u5173\u4e8e\u5b9e\u4f53\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u7528\u6237\uff09\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u6570\u636e\u7684\u58f0\u660e\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7b7e\u540d\uff08Signature\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6d88\u606f\u662f\u5426\u672a\u88ab\u7be1\u6539\u4ee5\u53ca\u9a8c\u8bc1\u53d1\u9001\u65b9\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>JWT\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u7ed3\u6784<\/h4>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684JWT\u7ed3\u6784\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>header.payload.signature<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJzdWIiOiIxMjM0NTY3ODkwIiwibmFtZSI6IkpvaG4gRG9lIiwiaWF0IjoxNTE2MjM5MDIyfQ.SflKxwRJSMeKKF2QT4fwpMeJf36POk6yJV_adQssw5c<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2>\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884cJWT\u89e3\u6790\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c<strong>JWT\u89e3\u6790<\/strong>\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u89e3\u6790JWT\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u6709\u6548\u8f7d\u8377\u4e2d\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u5904\u7406\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fbf\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u8fdb\u884cJWT\u89e3\u6790\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nimail.cn\/dev-tool\/jwt-format.html\">\u8fd9\u6b3e\u5728\u7ebfJWT\u89e3\u6790\u5de5\u5177<\/a>\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7b80\u5355\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ea\u9700\u5c06JWT\u7c98\u8d34\u8fdb\u53bb\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u67e5\u770b\u5176\u89e3\u6790\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>Python\u4e2d\u7684JWT\u89e3\u6790\u793a\u4f8b<\/h3>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u5728\u7ebf\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Python\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u5e93\u6765\u89e3\u6790JWT\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>import jwt\n\n# \u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2aJWT\u5bc6\u94a5\nsecret = 'your-256-bit-secret'\n\n# \u6a21\u62df\u4e00\u4e2aJWT\u4ee4\u724c\ntoken = jwt.encode({'some': 'payload'}, secret, algorithm='HS256')\n\n# \u89e3\u6790JWT\u4ee4\u724c\ndecoded = jwt.decode(token, secret, algorithms=['HS256'])\nprint(decoded)<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86<strong>PyJWT<\/strong>\u5e93\u6765\u751f\u6210\u548c\u89e3\u6790JWT\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bc6\u94a5\uff0c\u5e76\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2aJWT\u4ee4\u724c\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5bc6\u94a5\u89e3\u7801\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ee4\u724c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u83b7\u53d6\u6709\u6548\u8f7d\u8377\u4e2d\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>JWT\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/h2>\n<p><strong>JWT<\/strong>\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3Web\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea4\u6362\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff1aJWT\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea4\u6362\uff1a\u7531\u4e8eJWT\u662f\u81ea\u5305\u542b\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u5d4c\u5165\u5230\u4ee4\u724c\u4e2d\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4ea4\u6362\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5355\u70b9\u767b\u5f55\uff08SSO\uff09\uff1aJWT\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u8de8\u57df\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u5355\u70b9\u767b\u5f55\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n<p>JWT\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5df2\u88ab\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u6240\u63a5\u53d7\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u7ebf\u5de5\u5177\u548cPython\u5e93\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0cJWT\u7684\u89e3\u6790\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u4fbf\u5229\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u8fdb\u884cJWT\u89e3\u5bc6\u3001\u89e3\u7801\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3JWT\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u4e0a\u624b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5b9e\u73b0JWT\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u548c\u5bc6\u94a5\u7ba1\u7406\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5728\u7ebf\u5de5\u5177\u5982<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nimail.cn\/dev-tool\/jwt-format.html\">JWT\u5728\u7ebf\u89e3\u6790\u5de5\u5177<\/a>\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u5feb\u901f\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5JWT\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8JWT\u89e3\u6790\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u6b3e\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u5728\u7ebfJWT\u89e3\u6790\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u8f7b\u677e\u89e3\u7801\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1JWT\u3002\u5c06\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5173\u7684Python\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3JWT\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[40,53,52],"class_list":["post-662","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-best-articles","tag-jwt"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.3.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u6df1\u5165\u7406\u89e3JWT\u89e3\u6790\u4e0e\u5728\u7ebf\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u4f7f\u7528 - nimail blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8JWT\u89e3\u6790\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u6b3e\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u5728\u7ebfJWT\u89e3\u6790\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u8f7b\u677e\u89e3\u7801\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1JWT\u3002\u5c06\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5173\u7684Python\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3JWT\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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