{"id":665,"date":"2025-08-10T03:24:10","date_gmt":"2025-08-10T03:24:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.nimail.cn\/?p=665"},"modified":"2025-08-10T03:24:10","modified_gmt":"2025-08-10T03:24:10","slug":"%e6%b7%b1%e5%85%a5%e4%ba%86%e8%a7%a3jwt%e5%8f%8a%e5%85%b6%e5%9c%a8%e7%ba%bf%e8%a7%a3%e6%9e%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.nimail.cn\/best-articles\/%e6%b7%b1%e5%85%a5%e4%ba%86%e8%a7%a3jwt%e5%8f%8a%e5%85%b6%e5%9c%a8%e7%ba%bf%e8%a7%a3%e6%9e%90\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3JWT\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u7ebf\u89e3\u6790"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fJWT\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>JWT\uff08JSON Web Token\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f00\u653e\u6807\u51c6\uff08RFC 7519\uff09\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u5e94\u7528\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u4f20\u9012\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5b83\u7531\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u6210\uff1a\u5934\u90e8\uff08Header\uff09\u3001\u8f7d\u8377\uff08Payload\uff09\u548c\u7b7e\u540d\uff08Signature\uff09\u3002JWT\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u8ba9\u5b83\u5728\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea4\u6362\u4e2d\u53d8\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u6d41\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>JWT\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784<\/h3>\n<p>JWT\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5934\u90e8\uff08Header\uff09<\/strong>: \u901a\u5e38\u7531\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u7c7b\u578b\uff08\u5373JWT\uff09\u548c\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7b7e\u540d\u7b97\u6cd5\uff08\u5982HMAC SHA256\u6216RSA\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8f7d\u8377\uff08Payload\uff09<\/strong>: \u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u5305\u542b\u58f0\u660e\uff08Claims\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u58f0\u660e\u7528\u6765\u4f20\u9012\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7b7e\u540d\uff08Signature\uff09<\/strong>: \u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u5934\u90e8\u548c\u8f7d\u8377\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u7801\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5bc6\u94a5\u751f\u6210\u7684\u7b7e\u540d\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u548c\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>JWT\u7684\u7528\u9014<\/h3>\n<p>JWT\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea4\u6362\u3002\u5728\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u540e\u4f1a\u6536\u5230\u4e00\u4e2aJWT\uff0c\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u8fd9\u4e2atoken\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u80fd\u8bc6\u522b\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\u3002JWT\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u4f20\u8f93\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u7b7e\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884cJWT\u89e3\u6790<\/h2>\n<p>JWT\u89e3\u6790\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u5c06JWT\u7684\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u7801\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u624b\u52a8\u89e3\u6790\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5728\u7ebf\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u4e00\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u5728\u7ebf\u5de5\u5177\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nimail.cn\/dev-tool\/jwt-format.html\">JWT\u5728\u7ebf\u89e3\u6790\u5de5\u5177<\/a>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u800c\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u4e3a\u60a8\u63d0\u4f9bJWT\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4f7f\u7528Python\u8fdb\u884cJWT\u89e3\u7801<\/h3>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u5728\u7ebf\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u60a8\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Python\u5e93\u6765\u89e3\u6790JWT\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Python\u7684<code>pyjwt<\/code>\u5e93\u6765\u89e3\u7801JWT\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>import jwt\n\n# \u9700\u8981\u89e3\u7801\u7684JWT\ntoken = \"your_jwt_token_here\"\n\n# \u5982\u679c\u6709\u5bc6\u94a5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f20\u9012\u8fdb\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u7801\nsecret = \"your_secret_key\"\n\ntry:\n    # \u89e3\u7801JWT\n    decoded = jwt.decode(token, secret, algorithms=['HS256'])\n    print(decoded)\nexcept jwt.ExpiredSignatureError:\n    print(\"Token\u5df2\u8fc7\u671f\")\nexcept jwt.InvalidTokenError:\n    print(\"\u65e0\u6548\u7684Token\")\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u5bfc\u5165\u4e86<code>jwt<\/code>\u5e93\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2aJWT\u548c\u5bc6\u94a5\uff0c\u63a5\u7740\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u7801\u3002\u5982\u679cToken\u5df2\u8fc7\u671f\u6216\u65e0\u6548\uff0c\u4f1a\u6355\u83b7\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u5e76\u8f93\u51fa\u63d0\u793a\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>JWT\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027<\/h2>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1JWT\u5728\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea4\u6362\u4e2d\u975e\u5e38\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u4f46\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u8003\u8651\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u5728\u4f7f\u7528JWT\u65f6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u9009\u62e9\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7b7e\u540d\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528HTTPS\u8fdb\u884c\u4f20\u8f93\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\ufffd\ufffd\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\u5bc6\u94a5\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n<p>JWT\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3Web\u5e94\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7406\u89e3\u5176\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u548c\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u6790JWT\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e00\u6280\u672f\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u5728\u7ebf\u5de5\u5177\u8fd8\u662f\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\uff0cJWT\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u60a8\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n<div 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