{"id":765,"date":"2025-08-22T15:24:16","date_gmt":"2025-08-22T15:24:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.nimail.cn\/?p=765"},"modified":"2025-08-22T15:24:16","modified_gmt":"2025-08-22T15:24:16","slug":"%e6%b7%b1%e5%85%a5%e4%ba%86%e8%a7%a3jwt%e8%a7%a3%e6%9e%90%e5%8f%8a%e5%85%b6%e5%9c%a8%e7%ba%bf%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.nimail.cn\/best-articles\/%e6%b7%b1%e5%85%a5%e4%ba%86%e8%a7%a3jwt%e8%a7%a3%e6%9e%90%e5%8f%8a%e5%85%b6%e5%9c%a8%e7%ba%bf%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3JWT\u89e3\u6790\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u7ebf\u5de5\u5177"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fJWT\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p><strong>JWT<\/strong>\uff08JSON Web Token\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f00\u653e\u6807\u51c6\uff08RFC 7519\uff09\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u5e94\u7528\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5b89\u5168\u4f20\u9012\u4fe1\u606f\u3002JWT\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u7531\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u6210\uff1a\u5934\u90e8\uff08Header\uff09\u3001\u8f7d\u8377\uff08Payload\uff09\u548c\u7b7e\u540d\uff08Signature\uff09\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7528\u70b9\uff08.\uff09\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>JWT\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u7406\u89e3JWT\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u6765\u770b\u770b\u5b83\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7ec4\u6210\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5934\u90e8<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\u4fe1\u606f\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u4ee4\u724c\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\uff08JWT\uff09\u53ca\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7b7e\u540d\u7b97\u6cd5\uff08\u5982HMAC SHA256\u6216RSA\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8f7d\u8377<\/strong>\uff1a\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5b9e\u9645\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u6743\u9650\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7b7e\u540d<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u53d1\u9001\u8005\u8eab\u4efd\u4ee5\u53ca\u786e\u4fdd\u6d88\u606f\u5728\u4f20\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u672a\u88ab\u7be1\u6539\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>JWT\u89e3\u6790\u4e0e\u5728\u7ebf\u5de5\u5177<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3JWT\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u5728\u7ebf\u5de5\u5177\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u6790\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u662f <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nimail.cn\/dev-tool\/jwt-format.html\">\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b3eJWT\u5728\u7ebf\u89e3\u6790\u5de5\u5177<\/a>\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u8f93\u5165JWT\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u5176\u89e3\u7801\u540e\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4f7f\u7528Python\u8fdb\u884cJWT\u89e3\u6790<\/h3>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u5728\u7ebf\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Python\u7f16\u5199\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u6765\u89e3\u6790JWT\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-python\">import jwt\n\ndef decode_jwt(token, secret):\n    try:\n        # \u89e3\u7801JWT\n        decoded = jwt.decode(token, secret, algorithms=['HS256'])\n        return decoded\n    except jwt.ExpiredSignatureError:\n        return 'Token expired'\n    except jwt.InvalidTokenError:\n        return 'Invalid token'\n\n# \u793a\u4f8b\u7528\u6cd5\njwt_token = 'your_jwt_token_here'\nsecret_key = 'your_secret_key_here'\nresult = decode_jwt(jwt_token, secret_key)\nprint(result)<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86PyJWT\u5e93\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0JWT\u7684\u89e3\u7801\u3002\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u8be5\u5e93\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4 <code>pip install PyJWT<\/code> 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<strong>\u63d0\u793a\uff1a<\/strong>\u5728\u5904\u7406JWT\u65f6\uff0c\u8bf7\u52a1\u5fc5\u6ce8\u610f\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u5c06\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\u76f4\u63a5\u5b58\u50a8\u5728JWT\u7684\u8f7d\u8377\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3aJWT\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u89e3\u7801\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u6709\u6548\u7684Token\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u672c\u6587\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8JWT\u89e3\u6790\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u7ebf\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecdJWT\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Python\u8fdb\u884cJWT\u89e3\u5bc6\u548c\u89e3\u7801\u3002\u5e76\u63a8\u8350\u4e86\u4e00\u6b3e\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u5728\u7ebfJWT\u89e3\u6790\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u8ba9\u4f60\u8f7b\u677e\u7406\u89e3JWT\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[53,52,50],"class_list":{"0":"post-765","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"hentry","6":"category-best-articles","7":"tag-jwt","9":"tag-token"},"yoast_head":"<!-- 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