{"id":772,"date":"2025-08-23T12:24:12","date_gmt":"2025-08-23T12:24:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.nimail.cn\/?p=772"},"modified":"2025-08-23T12:24:12","modified_gmt":"2025-08-23T12:24:12","slug":"%e6%b7%b1%e5%85%a5%e4%ba%86%e8%a7%a3jwt%e8%a7%a3%e6%9e%90%e4%b8%8e%e5%9c%a8%e7%ba%bf%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.nimail.cn\/best-articles\/%e6%b7%b1%e5%85%a5%e4%ba%86%e8%a7%a3jwt%e8%a7%a3%e6%9e%90%e4%b8%8e%e5%9c%a8%e7%ba%bf%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3JWT\u89e3\u6790\u4e0e\u5728\u7ebf\u5de5\u5177"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fJWT\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p><strong>JWT<\/strong>\uff08JSON Web Token\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f00\u653e\u6807\u51c6\uff08RFC 7519\uff09\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u5e94\u7528\u73af\u5883\u95f4\u4ee5\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f20\u9012\u58f0\u660e\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u5c0f\u5de7\u3001\u53ef\u81ea\u5305\u542b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u4f20\u8f93\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>JWT\u7684\u7ed3\u6784<\/h2>\n<p>JWT\u7531\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5934\u90e8\uff08Header\uff09<\/strong>: \u901a\u5e38\u7531\u7c7b\u578b\uff08JWT\uff09\u548c\u7b7e\u540d\u7b97\u6cd5\uff08\u5982HMAC SHA256\uff09\u7ec4\u6210\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8d1f\u8f7d\uff08Payload\uff09<\/strong>: \u5305\u542b\u4e86\u8981\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7b7e\u540d\uff08Signature\uff09<\/strong>: \u7528\u4e8e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u53d1\u9001\u8005\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u786e\u4fdd\u6d88\u606f\u5728\u4f20\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u672a\u88ab\u7be1\u6539\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90e8\u5206\u901a\u8fc7\u70b9\uff08.\uff09\u8fde\u63a5\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684JWT\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<br \/><code>eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJzdWIiOiIxMjM0NTY3ODkwIiwibmFtZSI6IkpvaG4gRG9lIiwiaWF0IjoxNTE2MjM5MDIyfQ.SflKxwRJSMeKKF2QT4fwpMeJf36POK2mD5qv3nGQeG4<\/code><\/p>\n<h2>\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884cJWT\u89e3\u6790<\/h2>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u800c\u8a00\uff0c<strong>JWT\u89e3\u6790<\/strong>\u662f\u65e5\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u4e00\u9879\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u3002\u901a\u8fc7JWT\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5728\u7ebf\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u5feb\u901f\u89e3\u6790\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1JWT\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nimail.cn\/dev-tool\/jwt-format.html\">Nimail\u7684JWT\u5728\u7ebf\u89e3\u6790\u5de5\u5177<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8be5\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u89e3\u6790JWT\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u5934\u90e8\u3001\u8d1f\u8f7d\u548c\u7b7e\u540d\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7406\u89e3\u6bcf\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u6781\u5927\u5730\u63d0\u5347\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>Python\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528Python\u5e93 <strong>PyJWT<\/strong> \u8fdb\u884cJWT\u89e3\u7801\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>import jwt\n\n# \u793a\u4f8bJWT\ntoken = 'your_jwt_token_here'\n\n# \u89e3\u7801JWT\ntry:\n    decoded = jwt.decode(token, options={'verify_signature': False})\n    print(decoded)\nexcept jwt.ExpiredSignatureError:\n    print('Token\u5df2\u8fc7\u671f')\nexcept jwt.InvalidTokenError:\n    print('\u65e0\u6548\u7684Token')<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86 <strong>PyJWT<\/strong> \u5e93\u6765\u89e3\u7801JWT\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7b7e\u540d\uff0c\u4f46\u6b64\u5904\u4e3a\u4e86\u6f14\u793a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7981\u7528\u4e86\u7b7e\u540d\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>JWT\u5728\u7ebf\u89e3\u6790\u5de5\u5177<\/h2>\n<p>\u5982\u524d\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nimail.cn\/dev-tool\/jwt-format.html\">Nimail\u7684JWT\u5728\u7ebf\u89e3\u6790\u5de5\u5177<\/a>\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u8ba9\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u8f93\u5165JWT\u5e76\u67e5\u770b\u89e3\u6790\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5b9e\u65f6\u89e3\u6790JWT\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u5934\u90e8\u3001\u8d1f\u8f7d\u548c\u7b7e\u540d\u4fe1\u606f<\/li>\n<li>\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u7b7e\u540d\u7b97\u6cd5<\/li>\n<li>\u63d0\u4f9bJWT\u7f16\u7801\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u5feb\u901f\u751f\u6210JWT<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5728\u5904\u7406JWT\u65f6\u66f4\u52a0\u9ad8\u6548\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u8c03\u8bd5\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u603b\u7ed3JWT\u7684\u4f18\u52bf<\/h3>\n<p><strong>JWT<\/strong>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u4f18\u52bf\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u81ea\u5305\u542b\uff1aJWT\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u989d\u5916\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8de8\u57df\u652f\u6301\uff1aJWT\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u57df\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f20\u9012\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u4f20\u7edfcookie\u7684\u8de8\u57df\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6613\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5e93\u548c\u5728\u7ebf\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u5b9e\u73b0JWT\u7684\u89e3\u6790\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff0cJWT\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u638c\u63e1JWT\u7684\u89e3\u6790\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c06\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u5e26\u6765\u4fbf\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u672c\u6587\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8JWT\u89e3\u6790\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecdJWT\u5728\u7ebf\u89e3\u6790\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9bPython\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3JWT\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884cTOKEN\u89e3\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[38,51,52],"class_list":["post-772","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-best-articles","tag-jwt"],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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content=\"\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3JWT\u89e3\u6790\u4e0e\u5728\u7ebf\u5de5\u5177 - nimail blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u672c\u6587\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8JWT\u89e3\u6790\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecdJWT\u5728\u7ebf\u89e3\u6790\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9bPython\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3JWT\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884cTOKEN\u89e3\u6790\u3002\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/blog.nimail.cn\/best-articles\/\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3jwt\u89e3\u6790\u4e0e\u5728\u7ebf\u5de5\u5177\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"nimail blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-08-23T12:24:12+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\u4e00\u7ebf\u7801\u519c\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u4f5c\u8005\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\u4e00\u7ebf\u7801\u519c\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 \u5206\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blog.nimail.cn\/best-articles\/%e6%b7%b1%e5%85%a5%e4%ba%86%e8%a7%a3jwt%e8%a7%a3%e6%9e%90%e4%b8%8e%e5%9c%a8%e7%ba%bf%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/blog.nimail.cn\/best-articles\/%e6%b7%b1%e5%85%a5%e4%ba%86%e8%a7%a3jwt%e8%a7%a3%e6%9e%90%e4%b8%8e%e5%9c%a8%e7%ba%bf%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7\/\",\"name\":\"\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3JWT\u89e3\u6790\u4e0e\u5728\u7ebf\u5de5\u5177 - nimail 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