{"id":812,"date":"2026-02-09T06:24:27","date_gmt":"2026-02-09T06:24:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.nimail.cn\/?p=812"},"modified":"2026-02-09T06:24:27","modified_gmt":"2026-02-09T06:24:27","slug":"2026%e5%b9%b4%e8%85%be%e8%ae%af%e5%ae%9e%e6%88%98-excel%e4%b8%a4%e8%a1%a8%e5%bf%ab%e9%80%9f%e5%af%b9%e6%af%94","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.nimail.cn\/best-articles\/2026%e5%b9%b4%e8%85%be%e8%ae%af%e5%ae%9e%e6%88%98-excel%e4%b8%a4%e8%a1%a8%e5%bf%ab%e9%80%9f%e5%af%b9%e6%af%94\/","title":{"rendered":"2026\u5e74\u817e\u8baf\u5b9e\u6218\uff1aExcel\u4e24\u8868\u5feb\u901f\u5bf9\u6bd4"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"h4 fw-bold mb-3\">\u5b9e\u6218\u80cc\u666f\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u505aExcel\u4e24\u8868\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5bf9\u63a5\u4e0e\u62a5\u8868\u68b3\u7406\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u201c<strong>excel \u67e5\u8be2\u4e24\u5f20\u8868 \u4e2d \u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6570\u636e<\/strong>\u201d\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u4ea7\u54c1\/\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\uff0c\u6211\u66f4\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u628a\u95ee\u9898\u5206\u6210\u4e24\u7c7b\uff1a\u4e00\u662f<strong>\u6838\u5bf9\u4e24\u5217\u6570\u636e\u662f\u5426\u4e00\u81f4<\/strong>\uff08\u9010\u884c\u6bd4\u5bf9\uff09\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f<strong>\u67e5\u627e\u4e24\u5f20\u8868\u4e2d\u76f8\u540c\u6216\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55<\/strong>\uff08\u96c6\u5408\u6bd4\u5bf9\uff09\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u7ed3\u5408\u516c\u5f0f\u3001Python\uff08Pandas\uff09\u793a\u4f8b\u4e0e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u7ebf\u5de5\u5177\u6848\u4f8b\u9010\u6b65\u8bf4\u660e\u5982\u4f55\u9ad8\u6548\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"h5 mt-4\">\u5e38\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u901f\u89c8<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7eafExcel\u516c\u5f0f\uff08VLOOKUP\/XLOOKUP\u3001MATCH\u3001COUNTIF\uff09\u2014\u2014\u9002\u5408\u4e2d\u5c0f\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u548c\u4e34\u65f6\u6838\u5bf9\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6761\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f\u5316+\u8f85\u52a9\u5217\u2014\u2014\u5feb\u901f\u89c6\u89c9\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Pandas\uff08Python\uff09\u6279\u91cf\u5904\u7406\u2014\u2014\u9002\u5408\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u4e0e\u5927\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u7ebf\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u63a8\u8350\u6848\u4f8b\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nimail.cn\/dev-tool\/excel-compare.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">nimail Excel Compare<\/a>\uff09\u2014\u2014\u5feb\u901f\u4e0a\u624b\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u7f16\u7801\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"alert alert-info\" role=\"alert\">\n  \u63a8\u8350\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u5728\u51e0\u5206\u949f\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5e76\u5bfc\u51fa\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nimail.cn\/dev-tool\/excel-compare.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"fw-semibold\">nimail\u7684Excel\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5de5\u5177<\/a>\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u505a\u201cexcel\u4e24\u4e2a\u8868\u683c\u6570\u636e\u5bf9\u6bd4\u201d\u548c\u201c\u600e\u4e48\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e24\u4e2aexcel\u6587\u6863\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5dee\u5f02\u201d\u3002\n<\/div>\n<h2 class=\"h4 fw-bold mt-4\">\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e00\uff1aExcel\u516c\u5f0f\u4e0e\u6761\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f\uff08\u5feb\u901f\u4e0a\u624b\uff09<\/h2>\n<p>\u5047\u8bbe\u4e24\u5f20\u8868A\u3001B\u90fd\u6709\u201c\u5de5\u53f7\u201d\u548c\u201c\u91d1\u989d\u201d\u4e24\u5217\uff0c\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0<strong>excel\u6838\u5bf9\u4e24\u5217\u6570\u636e\u662f\u5426\u4e00\u81f4<\/strong>\u6216\u201cexcel\u67e5\u8be2\u4e24\u5f20\u8868\u4e2d\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u201d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5728A\u8868\u65b0\u589e\u4e00\u5217\uff0c\u7528\u516c\u5f0f\u68c0\u6d4bB\u8868\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\uff1a<code class=\"border rounded px-1\">=IF(COUNTIFS(B!$A:$A,$A2,B!$B:$B,$B2)>0,\"\u76f8\u540c\",\"\u4e0d\u540c\")<\/code><\/li>\n<li>\u7528<XLOOKUP>\uff08\u652f\u6301\u7684Excel\u7248\u672c\uff09\u5199\u66f4\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u6bd4\u5bf9\u516c\u5f0f\uff1a<code class=\"border rounded px-1\">=IFERROR(XLOOKUP($A2&B2,B!$A:$A&B!$B:$B,B!$A:$A&B!$B:$B),\"\u4e0d\u540c\")<\/code><\/li>\n<li>\u7ed3\u5408\u6761\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f\uff1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u201c\u4e0d\u540c\u201d\u9ad8\u4eae\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u89c6\u89c9\u68c0\u67e5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 class=\"h6 mt-3\">\u793a\u4f8b\u5c0f\u8868<\/h4>\n<div class=\"table-responsive\">\n<table class=\"table table-striped table-bordered w-100\">\n<thead class=\"table-light\">\n<tr>\n<th>\u5de5\u53f7<\/th>\n<th>\u91d1\u989d\uff08A\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u91d1\u989d\uff08B\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u5bf9\u6bd4\u7ed3\u679c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>1001<\/td>\n<td>500<\/td>\n<td>500<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"badge bg-success\">\u4e00\u81f4<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1002<\/td>\n<td>300<\/td>\n<td>350<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"badge bg-danger\">\u4e0d\u540c<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1003<\/td>\n<td>200<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"badge bg-warning text-dark\">\u53ea\u5728A\u8868<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h2 class=\"h4 fw-bold mt-4\">\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e8c\uff1aPython\uff08Pandas\uff09- \u6279\u91cf\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h2>\n<p>\u5f53\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u8f83\u5927\u6216\u9700\u8981\u628a\u5bf9\u6bd4\u6d41\u7a0b\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u65f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Pandas\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u6548\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u811a\u672c\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u5982\u4f55\u5feb\u901f\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e24\u4e2aexcel\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5982\u4f55\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e24\u4e2aexcel\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<pre class=\"bg-light p-3 rounded\"><code class=\"language-python\">import pandas as pd\n\n# \u8bfb\u53d6\u4e24\u4e2aExcel\u6587\u4ef6\/Sheet\nA = pd.read_excel('A.xlsx')\nB = pd.read_excel('B.xlsx')\n\n# \u4ee5'\u5de5\u53f7'\u548c'\u91d1\u989d'\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u5217\u505a\u5408\u5e76\uff08\u6807\u8bb0\u5de6\u53f3\u6765\u6e90\uff09\nmerged = A.merge(B, on=['\u5de5\u53f7','\u91d1\u989d'], how='outer', indicator=True)\n\n# _merge\u5217\u4f1a\u663e\u793a 'left_only','right_only','both'\ndiffs = merged[merged['_merge'] != 'both']\n\ndiffs.to_excel('diffs.xlsx', index=False)\nprint('\u5dee\u5f02\u5df2\u5bfc\u51fa\u5230 diffs.xlsx')\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u811a\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u201cexcel\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e24\u4e2a\u8868\u683c\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u5426\u4e00\u6837\u201d\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u82e5\u9700\u8981\u9010\u5217\u6bd4\u8f83\u5e76\u8f93\u51fa\u5dee\u5f02\u660e\u7ec6\uff0c\u53ef\u7528<strong>merge + compare<\/strong>\u6216\u9010\u5217\u5224\u65ad\u751f\u6210\u6807\u8bb0\u5217\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"card mt-3\">\n<div class=\"card-body\">\n<h4 class=\"card-title\">\u5c0f\u63d0\u793a<\/h4>\n<p class=\"card-text\">\u5904\u7406\u6587\u672c\u578bID\u6216\u5e26\u524d\u5bfc\u96f6\u7684\u5b57\u6bb5\u65f6\uff0c\u52a1\u5fc5\u5148\u628a\u5217\u8f6c\u4e3a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff08<code class=\"border rounded px-1\">df['id']=df['id'].astype(str)<\/code>\uff09\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u4e3a\u683c\u5f0f\u5bfc\u81f4\u8bef\u5224\u201c\u4e0d\u540c\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3 class=\"h5 mt-4\">\u5de5\u5177\u4e0e\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u6e05\u5355<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d<\/strong>\uff1a\u6761\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f + COUNTIF\/XLOOKUP\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6279\u91cf\/\u81ea\u52a8\u5316<\/strong>\uff1aPandas\u811a\u672c + \u5bfc\u51fa\u5dee\u5f02\u8868\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u96f6\u914d\u7f6e\u5feb\u901f\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u5728\u7ebf\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nimail.cn\/dev-tool\/excel-compare.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">nimail Excel Compare<\/a>\uff09\u5b8c\u6210\u201cexcel\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5de5\u5177\u201d\u7684\u5373\u523b\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6ce8\u610f\u5b57\u6bb5\u7c7b\u578b<\/strong>\uff1a\u6570\u5b57\u3001\u65e5\u671f\u3001\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u9700\u7edf\u4e00\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"alert alert-warning mt-3\" role=\"alert\">\n  \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u201c\u5feb\u901f\u627e\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u8868\u683c\u4e2d\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u201d\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5148\u7528\u7b80\u77ed\u7684Key\u62fc\u63a5\uff08\u5982ID+\u65e5\u671f\uff09\u505a\u552f\u4e00\u6027\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u518d\u505a\u5177\u4f53\u5b57\u6bb5\u5dee\u5f02\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u6548\u7387\u4e0e\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u4f1a\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"mt-3\">\u4ee5\u4e0a\u65b9\u6cd5\u8986\u76d6\u4ece\u4e2a\u4eba\u624b\u5de5\u6838\u5bf9\u5230\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u6279\u91cf\u5904\u7406\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u89e3\u51b3\u201c<strong>excel \u6570\u636e\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/strong>\u3001<strong>\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e24\u4e2aexcel\u8868\u6570\u636e\u5dee\u5f02<\/strong>\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u201c\u5982\u4f55\u6bd4\u5bf9\u4e24\u4e2aexcel\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u5426\u4e00\u81f4\u201d\u7b49\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6839\u636e\u573a\u666f\u9009\u62e9\u5de5\u5177\u5373\u53ef\uff1a\u5c0f\u6570\u636e\u5c31\u7528Excel\u516c\u5f0f\u548c\u6761\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5927\u6570\u636e\u6216\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5c31\u7528Pandas\uff0c\u4e34\u65f6\u5feb\u901f\u9a8c\u8bc1\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u5728\u7ebf\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982\u4e0a\u6848\u4f8b\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u9762\u5411\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u8bb2\u89e3\u7528\u516c\u5f0f\u3001Pandas\u548c\u5728\u7ebf\u5de5\u5177\u5feb\u901f\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e24\u4e2aExcel\u8868\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u542bPython\u793a\u4f8b\u4e0e\u6848\u4f8b\u94fe\u63a5\uff08nimail\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5de5\u5177\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[124,171,253],"class_list":["post-812","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-best-articles","tag-excel-","tag-excel"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.3.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>2026\u5e74\u817e\u8baf\u5b9e\u6218\uff1aExcel\u4e24\u8868\u5feb\u901f\u5bf9\u6bd4 - nimail blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u9762\u5411\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u8bb2\u89e3\u7528\u516c\u5f0f\u3001Pandas\u548c\u5728\u7ebf\u5de5\u5177\u5feb\u901f\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e24\u4e2aExcel\u8868\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u542bPython\u793a\u4f8b\u4e0e\u6848\u4f8b\u94fe\u63a5\uff08nimail\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5de5\u5177\uff09\u3002\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.nimail.cn\/best-articles\/2026\u5e74\u817e\u8baf\u5b9e\u6218-excel\u4e24\u8868\u5feb\u901f\u5bf9\u6bd4\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" 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