{"id":825,"date":"2026-02-13T06:24:42","date_gmt":"2026-02-13T06:24:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.nimail.cn\/?p=825"},"modified":"2026-02-13T06:24:42","modified_gmt":"2026-02-13T06:24:42","slug":"2026%e5%b9%b4%e8%85%be%e8%ae%af%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%e8%80%85%e5%ae%9e%e6%b5%8b-base64%e5%9c%a8%e7%ba%bf%e8%a7%a3%e7%a0%81%e5%88%a9%e5%99%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.nimail.cn\/best-articles\/2026%e5%b9%b4%e8%85%be%e8%ae%af%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%e8%80%85%e5%ae%9e%e6%b5%8b-base64%e5%9c%a8%e7%ba%bf%e8%a7%a3%e7%a0%81%e5%88%a9%e5%99%a8\/","title":{"rendered":"2026\u5e74\u817e\u8baf\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5b9e\u6d4b\uff1aBase64\u5728\u7ebf\u89e3\u7801\u5229\u5668"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"card w-100 mb-3\">\n<div class=\"card-body\">\n<h2 class=\"card-title h4\">\u5feb\u901f\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u61c2 base64 \u89e3\u7801\u4e0e\u5728\u7ebf\u5de5\u5177<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u8fd0\u7ef4\u573a\u666f\u91cc\uff0c<strong>base64\u89e3\u7801<\/strong>\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u628a\u5b57\u8282\u53d8\u56de\u6587\u672c\u8fd9\u4e48\u7b80\u5355\uff1a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u5305\u62ec\u8c03\u8bd5HTTP\u5934\u3001\u67e5\u770bJWT payload\u3001\u89e3\u6790URL\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u7f16\u7801\uff08<strong>base64url\u89e3\u7801<\/strong>\uff09\u7b49\u3002\u9047\u5230\u4e0d\u53ef\u8bfb\u7684\u6570\u636e\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u5148\u7528<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nimail.cn\/dev-tool\/base64-format.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">nimail \u7684 Base64 \u5de5\u5177<\/a>\u505a\u5feb\u901f\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4f1a\u7528\u672c\u5730\u811a\u672c\u4e8c\u6b21\u786e\u8ba4\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"alert alert-info\" role=\"alert\">\n      \u5c0f\u63d0\u793a\uff1a\u7ebf\u4e0a\u5de5\u5177\u65b9\u4fbf\uff08\u5982 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nimail.cn\/dev-tool\/base64-format.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">nimail<\/a>\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u6d89\u53ca\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\u8bf7\u4f18\u5148\u5728\u672c\u5730\u505a <strong>base64\u89e3\u5bc6\u5728\u7ebf<\/strong> \u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u64cd\u4f5c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5b89\u5168\u3002\n    <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section class=\"mb-3\">\n<h3 class=\"h5\">\u5b9e\u52a1\u573a\u666f\u4e0e\u5728\u7ebf\u5de5\u5177\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h3>\n<p>\u6211\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u5148\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u91cc\u7528 <span class=\"badge bg-primary\">\u5728\u7ebfbase64\u89e3\u7801<\/span> \u5feb\u901f\u67e5\u770b\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7528\u672c\u5730\u811a\u672c\u505a\u6df1\u5ea6\u5904\u7406\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u6211\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4e09\u7c7b\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e0e\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5feb\u901f\u67e5\u770b\uff1a<\/strong>\u4f7f\u7528 <span class=\"badge bg-secondary\">base64\u5728\u7ebf<\/span> \u9875\u9762\uff08\u5982 nimail\uff09\u505a\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u89e3\u7801\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6279\u91cf\/\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\uff1a<\/strong>\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6216\u811a\u672c\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u628a\u6570\u636e\u53d1\u5230\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u89e3\u5bc6\u7591\u96be\uff1a<\/strong>\u5982\u679c\u6570\u636e\u662f URL-safe \u7684\uff0c\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528 <span class=\"badge bg-warning\">base64url\u89e3\u7801<\/span> \u65b9\u6cd5\u6216\u5bf9\u5e94\u5e93\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"table-responsive\">\n<table class=\"table table-striped\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u64cd\u4f5c\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u63a8\u8350\u65b9\u5f0f<\/th>\n<th>\u6ce8\u610f\u70b9<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5355\u6b21\u67e5\u770b<\/td>\n<td>base64\u5728\u7ebf\u89e3\u7801 \u5de5\u5177\uff08nimail\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0d\u8981\u8f93\u5165\u654f\u611f\u5bc6\u94a5\u6216\u5bc6\u7801<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6279\u91cf\/\u81ea\u52a8\u5316<\/td>\n<td>\u811a\u672c\uff08b64\u89e3\u7801 \/ base\u89e3\u7801\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u5904\u7406\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\uff0c\u53ef\u65e5\u5fd7\u5316<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>URL \u5b89\u5168\u7684\u7f16\u7801<\/td>\n<td>base64url\u89e3\u7801\uff08urlsafe\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u8865\u5168 &#8220;=&#8221; \u586b\u5145\u4f4d\u5f88\u5173\u952e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"mb-3\">\n<h3 class=\"h5\">\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5de5\u5177\u7bb1\uff1aPython \u793a\u4f8b\uff08b64\u89e3\u7801 &#038; base64url\u89e3\u7801\uff09<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u6211\u5e38\u7528\u7684 Python \u7247\u6bb5\uff0c\u65e2\u80fd\u505a <strong>base64 \u89e3\u7801<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u5904\u7406 <strong>base64url \u89e3\u7801<\/strong> \u7684\u53d8\u4f53\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>import base64\n\ndef decode_base64(s: str) -> bytes:\n    \"\"\"\u901a\u7528 base64 \u89e3\u7801\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u5904\u7406\u7f3a\u5931\u7684\u586b\u5145\u7b26\"\"\"\n    s = s.strip()\n    # \u5c06 URL-safe \u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u8f6c\u6362\u56de\u6807\u51c6 base64\uff08\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\uff09\n    s = s.replace('-', '+').replace('_', '\/')\n    # \u8865\u9f50\u957f\u5ea6\n    pad = len(s) % 4\n    if pad:\n        s += '=' * (4 - pad)\n    return base64.b64decode(s)\n\n# \u793a\u4f8b\nraw = 'SGVsbG8g5Lit5paH'  # \"Hello \u4f60\u597d\" \u7684 base64\nprint(decode_base64(raw).decode('utf-8', errors='ignore'))\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"alert alert-warning\" role=\"alert\">\n    \u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u540c\u65f6\u9002\u7528\u4e8e <strong>base64 \u89e3\u7801<\/strong> \u548c\u5904\u7406 <strong>base64url\u89e3\u7801<\/strong> \u573a\u666f\uff08\u5148\u66ff\u6362\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u518d\u8865\u9f50\uff09\u3002\n  <\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"mb-3\">\n<h3 class=\"h5\">\u4f7f\u7528 nimail \u7684\u5b9e\u64cd\u6848\u4f8b\uff08\u5728\u7ebf base64 \u89e3\u7801\/\u7f16\u7801\uff09<\/h3>\n<p>\u6211\u5728\u6392\u67e5\u51fd\u6570\u8fd4\u56de\u503c\u4e0d\u53ef\u8bfb\u65f6\uff0c\u5e38\u7528 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nimail.cn\/dev-tool\/base64-format.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">nimail Base64 \u5de5\u5177<\/a>\uff1a\u9875\u9762\u652f\u6301 <strong>base64\u5728\u7ebf\u7f16\u7801<\/strong>\u3001<strong>base64\u5728\u7ebf\u89e3\u5bc6<\/strong>\u3001<strong>base64\u89e3\u7801\u5728\u7ebf<\/strong> \u7b49\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u754c\u9762\u76f4\u63a5\u7c98\u8d34\u6570\u636e\u5373\u53ef\u5f97\u5230\u53ef\u8bfb\u6587\u672c\u6216\u5341\u516d\u8fdb\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"card border-success mb-2\">\n<div class=\"card-body\">\n<h4 class=\"h6\">\u73b0\u573a\u64cd\u4f5c\u8981\u70b9<\/h4>\n<ol>\n<li>\u786e\u8ba4\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u662f\u5426\u662f URL-safe\uff08\u542b &#8216;-&#8216; \u6216 &#8216;_&#8217;\uff09\uff0c\u82e5\u662f\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528 <strong>base64url\u89e3\u7801<\/strong> \u6216\u5148\u66ff\u6362\u5b57\u7b26\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u68c0\u67e5\u662f\u5426\u88ab\u4e8c\u6b21\u7f16\u7801\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u5148 gzip \u518d base64\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u82e5\u9700\u8981\u6279\u91cf\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f18\u5148\u7528\u811a\u672c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0d\u65ad\u590d\u5236\u7c98\u8d34\u5230 <strong>\u5728\u7ebfbase64\u89e3\u7801<\/strong> \u9875\u9762\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u516c\u53f8\u7ea7\u5ba1\u8ba1\u6216\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u817e\u8baf\u3001\u534e\u4e3a\u3001\u963f\u91cc\u3001\u5b57\u8282\u7b49\u56e2\u961f\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u573a\u666f\uff09\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u628a <strong>base64\u89e3\u5bc6\u5728\u7ebf<\/strong> \u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u8fc1\u79fb\u5230\u5185\u90e8\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\u5916\u6cc4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<div class=\"alert alert-secondary\" role=\"alert\">\n  \u5176\u4ed6\u5e38\u89c1\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a<span class=\"badge bg-dark me-1\">base \u89e3\u7801<\/span><span class=\"badge bg-dark me-1\">64\u89e3\u7801<\/span><span class=\"badge bg-dark me-1\">b64\u89e3\u7801<\/span><span class=\"badge bg-dark me-1\">64base\u89e3\u7801<\/span>\u3002\u9047\u5230\u540c\u540d\u6216\u683c\u5f0f\u4e0d\u7b26\u65f6\uff0c\u4f18\u5148\u6838\u5bf9\u7f16\u7801\u6e90\u3002\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"card w-100\">\n<div class=\"card-body\">\n<h4 class=\"h6\">\u5feb\u901f\u6e05\u5355\uff08\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5e38\u7528\u6b65\u9aa4\uff09<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5148\u7528 <strong>\u5728\u7ebfbase64\u89e3\u7801<\/strong> \u505a\u5feb\u901f\u5224\u65ad\uff08\u5982 nimail\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u786e\u8ba4\u662f\u5426\u4e3a <strong>base64url\u89e3\u7801<\/strong>\uff0c\u505a\u5b57\u7b26\u66ff\u6362\u5e76\u8865\u9f50\u586b\u5145\u4f4d\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5bf9\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\u7528\u672c\u5730\u811a\u672c\u6216\u5185\u90e8\u5de5\u5177\u505a <strong>base64\u89e3\u5bc6\u5728\u7ebf<\/strong> \u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\uff0c\u6211\u7528\u8fc7\u591a\u6b3ebase64\u5728\u7ebf\u89e3\u7801\/\u7f16\u7801\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u5b9e\u9645\u6848\u4f8b\u8bb2\u89e3base64\u89e3\u7801\u3001base64url\u89e3\u7801\u548c\u5728\u7ebfbase64\u89e3\u5bc6\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u5751\u4e0e\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u5305\u542bPython\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[113,102,114],"class_list":["post-825","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-best-articles","tag-base64","tag-base"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.3.1 - 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