{"id":836,"date":"2026-02-16T06:24:21","date_gmt":"2026-02-16T06:24:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.nimail.cn\/?p=836"},"modified":"2026-02-16T06:24:21","modified_gmt":"2026-02-16T06:24:21","slug":"2026%e7%89%88%e8%85%be%e8%ae%af%e5%b7%a5%e7%a8%8b%e5%b8%88%e6%95%99%e4%bd%a0base64%e8%a7%a3%e7%a0%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.nimail.cn\/best-articles\/2026%e7%89%88%e8%85%be%e8%ae%af%e5%b7%a5%e7%a8%8b%e5%b8%88%e6%95%99%e4%bd%a0base64%e8%a7%a3%e7%a0%81\/","title":{"rendered":"2026\u7248\u817e\u8baf\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u6559\u4f60Base64\u89e3\u7801"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<h2 class=\"mt-3\">\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u624b\u628a\u624b\uff1aBase64 \u89e3\u7801\u4e0e\u5728\u7ebf\u5de5\u5177\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h2>\n<p>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u540e\u7aef\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u6216\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u9047\u5230 <span class=\"badge bg-primary\">base64\u89e3\u7801<\/span>\u3001<span class=\"badge bg-secondary\">base64url\u89e3\u7801<\/span> \u7b49\u9700\u6c42\uff1a\u4ece HTTP \u62a5\u6587\u5230 JWT\uff0c\u4ece\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5230\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\uff0c<strong>\u638c\u63e1\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u5728\u7ebf\u89e3\u7801\u548c\u4ee3\u7801\u89e3\u7801\u65b9\u6cd5\u80fd\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u8c03\u8bd5\u6548\u7387<\/strong>\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4ee5\u5b9e\u9645\u7ecf\u9a8c\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u5728\u7ebf\u5de5\u5177\u4e0e Python \u8fdb\u884c <strong>base64\u89e3\u5bc6 \/ base64\u89e3\u7801<\/strong>\uff0c\u5e76\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u89c1\u5728\u7ebf\u6848\u4f8b\u505a\u6f14\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"alert alert-info\" role=\"alert\">\n    \u63a8\u8350\u5de5\u5177\u6848\u4f8b\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nimail.cn\/dev-tool\/base64-format.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">nimail.cn \u7684 Base64 \u5de5\u5177<\/a>\uff0c\u652f\u6301 base64 \u5728\u7ebf\u89e3\u7801\u3001base64 \u5728\u7ebf\u7f16\u7801\u3001base64url \u89e3\u7801\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5feb\u901f\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e0e\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u3002\n  <\/div>\n<h3 class=\"mt-4\">1. \u5728\u7ebf\u5de5\u5177\u5982\u4f55\u52a0\u901f\u8c03\u8bd5\uff08\u5b9e\u6218\u63d0\u793a\uff09<\/h3>\n<p>\u5f53\u4f60\u6536\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u770b\u4f3c\u4e71\u7801\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u65f6\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7528 <strong>\u5728\u7ebfbase64\u89e3\u7801<\/strong> \u5de5\u5177\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<span class=\"badge bg-warning text-dark\">\u67e5\u770b\u539f\u6587<\/span>\u3001<span class=\"badge bg-success\">\u5224\u65ad\u662f\u5426\u4e3a base64url<\/span>\u3001\u6216\u628a\u89e3\u7801\u7ed3\u679c\u53e6\u5b58\u4e3a\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6253\u5f00 <strong>base64\u5728\u7ebf<\/strong> \u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7c98\u8d34\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff0c\u9009\u62e9 decode\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5982\u679c\u662f URL-safe \u7f16\u7801\uff08base64url\uff09\uff0c\u9009\u62e9 <strong>base64url\u89e3\u7801<\/strong> \u6216\u5c06\u5b57\u7b26 &#8216;-&#8216; \u548c &#8216;_&#8217; \u66ff\u6362\u4e3a &#8216;+&#8217; \u548c &#8216;\/&#8217; \u5e76\u8865\u9f50 &#8216;=&#8217; \u540e\u89e3\u7801\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5de5\u5177\u901a\u5e38\u663e\u793a\u539f\u59cb\u6587\u672c\u4e0e\u5341\u516d\u8fdb\u5236\u89c6\u56fe\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"card my-3\">\n<div class=\"card-body\">\n<h4 class=\"card-title\">\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9009 nimail \u7684\u5728\u7ebf\u5de5\u5177\uff1f<\/h4>\n<p class=\"card-text\">nimail \u7684\u5de5\u5177\u96c6\u6210\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u4e0e\u6821\u9a8c\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u80fd\u5728 <strong>\u5728\u7ebfbase64\u89e3\u7801<\/strong> \u548c <strong>base64\u5728\u7ebf\u7f16\u7801<\/strong> \u95f4\u5feb\u901f\u5207\u6362\uff0c\u652f\u6301 <strong>base64\u89e3\u5bc6\u5728\u7ebf<\/strong> \u7684\u540c\u65f6\u7ed9\u51fa\u683c\u5f0f\u63d0\u793a\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u662f\u5426\u4e3a base64url\uff09\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5e38\u89c4\u8c03\u8bd5\u975e\u5e38\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"mt-4\">2. \u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5e38\u7528\u7684 Python \u793a\u4f8b<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u811a\u672c\u6216\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528 Python \u672c\u5730\u89e3\u7801\u53ef\u4ee5\u8282\u7701\u91cd\u590d\u6253\u5f00\u7f51\u9875\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u7ed9\u51fa\u5e38\u89c1\u7684 <strong>base64 \u89e3\u7801<\/strong> \u4e0e <strong>base64url \u89e3\u7801<\/strong> \u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre class=\"bg-light p-3\"><code class=\"language-python\">import base64\n\n# \u6807\u51c6 base64 \u89e3\u7801\ns = 'SGVsbG8g5Zu-54mH'  # \u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e32\u53ef\u80fd\u662f base64url\ntry:\n    decoded = base64.b64decode(s + '==')  # \u5c1d\u8bd5\u8865\u9f50\n    print('decoded:', decoded)\nexcept Exception as e:\n    print('\u6807\u51c6\u89e3\u7801\u5931\u8d25:', e)\n\n# base64url \u89e3\u7801\uff08\u63a8\u8350\uff09\ns_url = 'SGVsbG8g5Zu-54mH'  # \u793a\u4f8b\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b '-' \u548c '_'\ntry:\n    decoded_url = base64.urlsafe_b64decode(s_url + '==')\n    print('urlsafe decoded:', decoded_url.decode('utf-8', errors='ignore'))\nexcept Exception as e:\n    print('url \u89e3\u7801\u5931\u8d25:', e)\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u5b9e\u9645\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u957f\u5ea6\u52a8\u6001\u8865\u9f50 &#8216;=&#8217;\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6570\u636e\u5199\u5165\u6587\u4ef6\u800c\u975e\u7b80\u5355\u6253\u5370\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"mt-3\">\u5e38\u89c1\u7f16\u7801\u7c7b\u578b\u5bf9\u7167\u8868<\/h4>\n<div class=\"table-responsive\">\n<table class=\"table table-striped align-middle\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u6807\u5fd7<\/th>\n<th>Python \u89e3\u7801\u51fd\u6570<\/th>\n<th>\u5de5\u5177\u652f\u6301<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6807\u51c6 Base64<\/td>\n<td>+ \/ padding =<\/td>\n<td><code>base64.b64decode()<\/code><\/td>\n<td>base64\u5728\u7ebf\u89e3\u7801, base64\u89e3\u5bc6\u5728\u7ebf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Base64-URL<\/td>\n<td>&#8211; _ no padding<\/td>\n<td><code>base64.urlsafe_b64decode()<\/code><\/td>\n<td>base64url\u89e3\u7801, \u5728\u7ebfbase64\u89e3\u5bc6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u53d8\u4f53<\/td>\n<td>\u65e0 padding \/ \u6362\u884c<\/td>\n<td>\u5148\u89c4\u8303\u5316\u518d decode<\/td>\n<td>64\u89e3\u7801, b64\u89e3\u7801<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div>\n<div class=\"alert alert-warning mt-3\" role=\"alert\">\n    \u5b9e\u6218\u63d0\u793a\uff1a\u9047\u5230 <strong>base64\u89e3\u5bc6\u5728\u7ebf<\/strong> \u6216 <strong>base64\u5728\u7ebf\u89e3\u5bc6<\/strong> \u5de5\u5177\u663e\u793a\u4e71\u7801\u65f6\uff0c\u5148\u68c0\u67e5\u662f\u5426\u4e3a <strong>base64url\u89e3\u7801<\/strong> \u7684\u53d8\u4f53\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u4ee5\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u5f62\u5f0f\u4fdd\u5b58\u518d\u7528\u5408\u9002\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6253\u5f00\u3002\n  <\/div>\n<h4 class=\"mt-4\">\u628a\u5728\u7ebf\u4f7f\u7528\u53d8\u6210\u65e5\u5e38\u5de5\u5177\u94fe<\/h4>\n<p>\u6211\u5efa\u8bae\u628a\u5e38\u7528\u7684 <span class=\"badge bg-info\">base64\u5728\u7ebf\u89e3\u7801<\/span> \u94fe\u63a5\u6536\u85cf\uff0c\u5e76\u628a <strong>Python \u89e3\u7801<\/strong> \u811a\u672c\u653e\u5165\u5e38\u7528\u811a\u672c\u5e93\u3002\u9047\u5230 API \u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7ecf\u5e38\u4e3a base64 \u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f CLI\uff1a\u63a5\u6536\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u5224\u65ad\u662f <em>base64<\/em> \u8fd8\u662f <em>base64url<\/em> \u5e76\u8f93\u51fa\u539f\u6587\u6216\u4fdd\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u8c03\u8bd5\u6548\u7387\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u6570\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4\">\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f7b\u91cf\u7684\u5728\u7ebf\u53c2\u8003\uff0c\u53c2\u89c1\u4e0a\u6587\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u5de5\u5177\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nimail.cn\/dev-tool\/base64-format.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">nimail.cn\/base64-format<\/a>\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u6211\u65e5\u5e38\u8c03\u8bd5 <strong>base64\u89e3\u7801\u5728\u7ebf<\/strong>\u3001<strong>base64\u5728\u7ebf\u7f16\u7801<\/strong> \u573a\u666f\u65f6\u975e\u5e38\u5b9e\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u89c6\u89d2\u8bb2\u89e3base64\u89e3\u7801\u4e0ebase64url\u89e3\u7801\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u5728\u7ebf\u5de5\u5177\u6848\u4f8b\u4e0ePython\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5feb\u901f\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e0e\u5f00\u53d1\u8c03\u8bd5\uff08\u542b\u793a\u4f8b\u94fe\u63a5\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[267,213,101],"class_list":["post-836","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-best-articles","tag-b64","tag-base64"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.3.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>2026\u7248\u817e\u8baf\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u6559\u4f60Base64\u89e3\u7801 - nimail blog<\/title>\n<meta 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