{"id":844,"date":"2026-02-18T18:24:34","date_gmt":"2026-02-18T18:24:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.nimail.cn\/?p=844"},"modified":"2026-02-18T18:24:34","modified_gmt":"2026-02-18T18:24:34","slug":"2026%e8%85%be%e8%ae%af%e5%ae%9e%e6%88%98-jwt%e5%9c%a8%e7%ba%bf%e8%a7%a3%e6%9e%90%e4%b8%8e%e8%a7%a3%e7%a0%81%e6%8a%80%e5%b7%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.nimail.cn\/best-articles\/2026%e8%85%be%e8%ae%af%e5%ae%9e%e6%88%98-jwt%e5%9c%a8%e7%ba%bf%e8%a7%a3%e6%9e%90%e4%b8%8e%e8%a7%a3%e7%a0%81%e6%8a%80%e5%b7%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"2026\u817e\u8baf\u5b9e\u6218\uff1aJWT\u5728\u7ebf\u89e3\u6790\u4e0e\u89e3\u7801\u6280\u5de7"},"content":{"rendered":"<article class=\"w-100\" role=\"article\">\n<h2 class=\"h3 mt-3\">\u7406\u89e3 JWT\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u4f1a\u505a TOKEN \u89e3\u6790<\/h2>\n<p>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u540e\u7aef\u6216\u524d\u7aef\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u201cJWT \u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002<strong>JWT\uff08JSON Web Token\uff09<\/strong>\u662f\u7528\u6765\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u5e94\u7528\u95f4\u4f20\u9012\u58f0\u660e\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u7d27\u51d1\u4e14\u81ea\u5305\u542b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7528\u9014\u5305\u62ec\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3001\u6743\u9650\u4f20\u9012\u3001\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u95f4\u6388\u6743\u7b49\u3002\u8981\u6392\u67e5\u95ee\u9898\u6216\u8c03\u8bd5\u767b\u5f55\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u638c\u63e1 <span class=\"badge bg-secondary\">JWT\u89e3\u6790<\/span>\u3001<span class=\"badge bg-secondary\">jwt\u89e3\u7801<\/span> \u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"alert alert-warning\" role=\"alert\">\n    \u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u5728\u7ebf\u89e3\u6790\u5de5\u5177\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u8981\u628a\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u79c1\u94a5\u3001\u654f\u611f\u5b57\u6bb5\u7c98\u8d34\u5230\u516c\u7f51\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u89e3\u6790\u65f6\u53ef\u4ec5\u67e5\u770b <strong>header<\/strong> \u4e0e <strong>payload<\/strong>\uff0c\u5bf9 signature \u505a <em>\u79bb\u7ebf<\/em>\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/div>\n<h3 class=\"h4 mt-4\">\u5b9e\u6218\u6f14\u793a\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528 JWT \u5728\u7ebf\u89e3\u6790\uff08\u4ee5 nimail \u4e3a\u4f8b\uff09<\/h3>\n<div class=\"card mb-3 w-100\">\n<div class=\"card-body\">\n<p class=\"card-text\">\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u5728\u7ebf\u5206\u6790\u9875\u9762\uff1a<br \/>\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nimail.cn\/dev-tool\/jwt-format.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">nimail \u7684 JWT \u683c\u5f0f\u89e3\u6790<\/a>\u3002\u8be5\u9875\u9762\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u4e00\u6bb5 jwt token \u81ea\u52a8\u62c6\u5206\u4e3a <strong>header<\/strong>\u3001<strong>payload<\/strong>\u3001<strong>signature<\/strong>\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9 header\/payload \u505a base64url \u89e3\u7801\u5c55\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"badge bg-info\">\u793a\u4f8b\u7528\u9014<\/span>\uff1a\u5feb\u901f\u67e5\u770b payload \u4e2d\u7684 exp\/iat\/role \u7b49\u5b57\u6bb5\uff0c\u5224\u65ad token \u662f\u5426\u8fc7\u671f\u6216\u662f\u5426\u5305\u542b\u67d0\u4e9b\u6743\u9650\u58f0\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<h4 class=\"h5 mt-3\">\u5728\u7ebf\u89e3\u6790\u65f6\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u63d0\u793a<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5c06\u5b8c\u6574\u7684 <strong>jwt token<\/strong> \u7c98\u8d34\u5230\u89e3\u6790\u6846\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u67e5\u770b <em>header<\/em>\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4 alg\u3001typ\uff08\u4f8b\u5982 RS256\u3001HS256\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u67e5\u770b <em>payload<\/em>\uff0c\u5173\u6ce8 exp\uff08\u5230\u671f\u65f6\u95f4\uff09\u548c\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u58f0\u660e\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4ec5\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u9a8c\u8bc1 signature\uff0c\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u79bb\u7ebf\u79c1\u94a5\u8fdb\u884c\u6821\u9a8c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"table-responsive\">\n<table class=\"table table-sm w-100\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u90e8\u5206<\/th>\n<th>\u793a\u4f8b\u5b57\u6bb5<\/th>\n<th>\u8bf4\u660e<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Header<\/td>\n<td>{&#8220;alg&#8221;:&#8221;HS256&#8243;,&#8221;typ&#8221;:&#8221;JWT&#8221;}<\/td>\n<td>\u6307\u5b9a\u7b7e\u540d\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e0e\u7c7b\u578b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Payload<\/td>\n<td>{&#8220;sub&#8221;:&#8221;123&#8243;,&#8221;exp&#8221;:1700000000}<\/td>\n<td>\u58f0\u660e\u4fe1\u606f\uff08\u7528\u6237 id\u3001\u8fc7\u671f\u65f6\u95f4\u7b49\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Signature<\/td>\n<td>base64url(HMACSHA256)<\/td>\n<td>\u7528\u4e8e\u6821\u9a8c token \u672a\u88ab\u7be1\u6539<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"h4 mt-4\">Python \u793a\u4f8b\uff1a\u5feb\u901f\u89e3\u7801\uff08\u8c03\u8bd5\u7528\uff09<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u6f14\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u7528 <strong>PyJWT<\/strong> \u5728\u4e0d\u6821\u9a8c\u7b7e\u540d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u89e3\u7801 token\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u8c03\u8bd5 payload\u3002\u5207\u52ff\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u5ffd\u7565\u7b7e\u540d\u6821\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n<pre class=\"bg-light p-3 rounded w-100\" style=\"overflow:auto;\"><code># \u5b89\u88c5\uff1apip install PyJWT\nimport jwt\n\ntoken = \"eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJzdWIiOiIxMjMiLCJleHAiOjE3MDAwMDAwMDB9.sflKxwRJSMeKKF2QT4fwpMeJf36POk6yJV_adQssw5c\"\n\n# \u4e0d\u6821\u9a8c\u7b7e\u540d\uff0c\u4ec5\u89e3\u6790 header \u4e0e payload\uff08\u4ec5\u7528\u4e8e\u8c03\u8bd5\uff09\ndecoded = jwt.decode(token, options={\"verify_signature\": False})\nprint('payload ->', decoded)\n\n# \u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u7801 header\nheader = jwt.get_unverified_header(token)\nprint('header ->', header)\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"alert alert-info mt-3\" role=\"alert\">\n    \u5b89\u5168\u63d0\u793a\uff1a\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528 <strong>\u516c\/\u79c1\u94a5<\/strong> \u6216\u5bf9\u79f0\u5bc6\u94a5\uff0c\u5e76 <strong>\u6821\u9a8c\u7b7e\u540d<\/strong> \u4e0e <code>exp<\/code>\u3001<code>nbf<\/code> \u7b49\u58f0\u660e\u3002<\/div>\n<h4 class=\"h5 mt-3\">\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u6392\u67e5\u5efa\u8bae<\/h4>\n<ol>\n<li>token \u65e0\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u6821\u9a8c\uff1a\u786e\u8ba4\u7b7e\u540d\u7b97\u6cd5\uff08alg\uff09\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u65f6\u95f4\u76f8\u5173\u9519\u8bef\uff1a\u68c0\u67e5\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\u949f\u540c\u6b65\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f exp\/iat \u7684\u5355\u4f4d\uff08\u79d2\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8de8\u57df\/\u8de8\u670d\u52a1\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u786e\u8ba4 token \u662f\u5426\u5728\u4f20\u8f93\u4e2d\u88ab\u622a\u65ad\u6216 base64url \u88ab\u66ff\u6362\u5b57\u7b26\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p class=\"mt-3\">\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u638c\u63e1 <span class=\"badge bg-primary\">JWT\u5728\u7ebf\u89e3\u6790<\/span> \u4e0e\u672c\u5730\u8c03\u8bd5\u6d41\u7a0b\u80fd\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u6392\u67e5\u6548\u7387\u3002\u628a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nimail.cn\/dev-tool\/jwt-format.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">nimail \u7684\u89e3\u6790\u5de5\u5177<\/a> \u5f53\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5feb\u901f\u67e5\u770b header\/payload \u7684\u8f85\u52a9\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u7684\u7b7e\u540d\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u8981\u4fdd\u6301\u79bb\u7ebf\u3001\u53ef\u5ba1\u8ba1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/article>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4ece\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u89c6\u89d2\u8bb2\u6e05 JWT \u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u7528\u5728\u7ebf\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u4ee5 nimail \u4e3a\u4f8b\uff09\u505a JWT \u5728\u7ebf\u89e3\u6790\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed9\u51fa Python \u89e3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\uff0c\u5b9e\u7528\u53ef\u843d\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[38,51,53],"class_list":["post-844","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-best-articles","tag-jwt"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.3.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>2026\u817e\u8baf\u5b9e\u6218\uff1aJWT\u5728\u7ebf\u89e3\u6790\u4e0e\u89e3\u7801\u6280\u5de7 - nimail blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u4ece\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u89c6\u89d2\u8bb2\u6e05 JWT \u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u7528\u5728\u7ebf\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u4ee5 nimail \u4e3a\u4f8b\uff09\u505a JWT \u5728\u7ebf\u89e3\u6790\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed9\u51fa Python \u89e3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\uff0c\u5b9e\u7528\u53ef\u843d\u5730\u3002\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.nimail.cn\/best-articles\/2026\u817e\u8baf\u5b9e\u6218-jwt\u5728\u7ebf\u89e3\u6790\u4e0e\u89e3\u7801\u6280\u5de7\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"2026\u817e\u8baf\u5b9e\u6218\uff1aJWT\u5728\u7ebf\u89e3\u6790\u4e0e\u89e3\u7801\u6280\u5de7 - nimail blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u4ece\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u89c6\u89d2\u8bb2\u6e05 JWT \u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u7528\u5728\u7ebf\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u4ee5 nimail \u4e3a\u4f8b\uff09\u505a JWT \u5728\u7ebf\u89e3\u6790\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed9\u51fa Python 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