{"id":864,"date":"2026-02-24T00:24:31","date_gmt":"2026-02-24T00:24:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.nimail.cn\/?p=864"},"modified":"2026-02-24T00:24:31","modified_gmt":"2026-02-24T00:24:31","slug":"2026-%e8%85%be%e8%ae%af-%e9%98%bf%e9%87%8c%e5%ae%9e%e6%88%98-jwt%e8%a7%a3%e6%9e%90%e5%85%a8%e6%94%bb%e7%95%a5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.nimail.cn\/best-articles\/2026-%e8%85%be%e8%ae%af-%e9%98%bf%e9%87%8c%e5%ae%9e%e6%88%98-jwt%e8%a7%a3%e6%9e%90%e5%85%a8%e6%94%bb%e7%95%a5\/","title":{"rendered":"2026 \u817e\u8baf\u00b7\u963f\u91cc\u5b9e\u6218\uff1aJWT\u89e3\u6790\u5168\u653b\u7565"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"w-100\">\n<h2 class=\"mt-3\">JWT \u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u4ece\u6982\u5ff5\u5230\u5de5\u7a0b\u843d\u5730<\/h2>\n<p>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65e5\u5e38\u540e\u7aef\u4e0e\u524d\u7aef\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c<strong class=\"fw-bold\">JWT\uff08JSON Web Token\uff09<\/strong>\u5e38\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4e0e\u6388\u6743\u3002\u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cJWT \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5c06\u58f0\u660e\uff08claims\uff09\u653e\u5165\u52a0\u5bc6\u6216\u7b7e\u540d\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u7684\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u5b83\u56de\u7b54\u4e86\u201c\u8c01\u5728\u8bbf\u95ee\u201d\u548c\u201c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\u8fd9\u7c7b\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u5305\u62ec <span class=\"badge bg-primary me-1\">JWT\u89e3\u6790<\/span>\u3001<span class=\"badge bg-success me-1\">jwt\u89e3\u7801<\/span> \u4e0e <span class=\"badge bg-info\">TOKEN\u89e3\u6790<\/span>\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"mt-3\">\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u5173\u6ce8 JWT \u5728\u7ebf\u89e3\u6790\u5de5\u5177<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u6392\u67e5\u8ba4\u8bc1\u95ee\u9898\u6216\u8c03\u8bd5\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u63a5\u5165\u65f6\uff0c<strong>\u5feb\u901f\u89c6\u56fe<\/strong>\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u50cf <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nimail.cn\/dev-tool\/jwt-format.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">nimail \u7684 JWT \u5728\u7ebf\u89e3\u6790\u5de5\u5177<\/a>\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4f60\u5373\u65f6\u770b\u5230 token \u7684 <em>\u5934\u90e8(header)<\/em>\u3001<em>\u8f7d\u8377(payload)<\/em> \u4e0e <em>\u7b7e\u540d(signature)<\/em>\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u5b9a\u4f4d\u95ee\u9898\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u8fc7\u671f\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u6743\u9650\u5b57\u6bb5\u3001\u7b7e\u540d\u7b97\u6cd5\u662f\u5426\u5339\u914d\u7b49\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"alert alert-warning\" role=\"alert\">\n    \u5b89\u5168\u63d0\u9192\uff1a<strong>\u4e0d\u8981<\/strong>\u628a\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u7684\u79c1\u94a5\u6216\u654f\u611f token \u7c98\u8d34\u5230\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5728\u7ebf\u5de5\u5177\u4e0a\u3002\u5728\u7ebf\u89e3\u6790\u9002\u5408\u5206\u6790\u975e\u654f\u611f\u6837\u4f8b\u6216\u4ec5\u67e5\u770b\u672a\u7b7e\u540d\u7684 payload \u5185\u5bb9\u3002\n  <\/div>\n<h3 class=\"mt-4\">\u5e38\u89c1\u573a\u666f\u4e0e\u8981\u70b9\uff08\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u89c6\u89d2\uff09<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"list-group mb-3\">\n<li class=\"list-group-item\">TOKEN\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u5728\u7f51\u5173\u5c42\u5148\u6821\u9a8c\u7b7e\u540d\uff0c\u518d\u6839\u636e <code>exp<\/code>\u3001<code>iat<\/code> \u7b49\u5b57\u6bb5\u5224\u65ad\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<li class=\"list-group-item\">jwt\u89e3\u5bc6\/ jwt\u89e3\u7801\uff1a\u6ce8\u610f\u533a\u5206 <strong>\u89e3\u7801\uff08base64 \u89e3\u7801\uff09<\/strong> \u4e0e <strong>\u89e3\u5bc6\uff08\u5982\u679c\u7528\u4e86 JWE\uff09<\/strong>\u3002<\/li>\n<li class=\"list-group-item\">JWT \u5728\u7ebf\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u5feb\u901f\u67e5\u770b header\/payload\uff0c\u4f46\u7b7e\u540d\u9a8c\u8bc1\u9700\u8981\u5bc6\u94a5\u6216\u516c\u94a5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 class=\"mt-3\">JWT \u7ed3\u6784\u5feb\u901f\u8868<\/h4>\n<table class=\"table table-striped\" style=\"width:100%;\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u90e8\u5206<\/th>\n<th>\u8bf4\u660e<\/th>\n<th>\u793a\u4f8b\u5b57\u6bb5<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Header<\/td>\n<td>\u63cf\u8ff0\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e0e\u7c7b\u578b\uff08\u5982 alg: HS256\uff09<\/td>\n<td><code>{\"alg\":\"HS256\",\"typ\":\"JWT\"}<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Payload<\/td>\n<td>\u5b58\u653e\u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u5982 sub\u3001exp\u3001roles \u7b49<\/td>\n<td><code>{\"sub\":\"uid123\",\"exp\":1710000000}<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Signature<\/td>\n<td>\u7b7e\u540d\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1 token \u672a\u88ab\u7be1\u6539<\/td>\n<td>HMAC\/SHA256 \u6216 RSA \u7b7e\u540d\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div class=\"card mb-3\">\n<div class=\"card-body\">\n<h4 class=\"card-title\">\u5b9e\u6218\u63d0\u793a\uff08\u5feb\u901f\u6e05\u5355\uff09<\/h4>\n<p class=\"card-text\">\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u5904\u7406 JWT \u65f6\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4f18\u5148\u4f7f\u7528\u975e\u5bf9\u79f0\u7b7e\u540d\uff08RSA\/ES\uff09\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9 token\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u77ed\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f token + \u5237\u65b0\u673a\u5236\uff08refresh token\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u7f51\u5173\u5c42\u7edf\u4e00\u505a TOKEN\u89e3\u6790\u4e0e\u6743\u9650\u6620\u5c04\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u5185\u90e8\u91cd\u590d\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"mt-4\">\u4f7f\u7528 Python \u8fdb\u884c JWT \u89e3\u6790\u793a\u4f8b<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e0b\u9762\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u6d01\u7684 Python \u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 PyJWT \u5e93\u8fdb\u884c <strong>jwt\u89e3\u7801<\/strong> \u4e0e\u7b7e\u540d\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff08HS256\uff09\u3002\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u9700\u8981\u5206\u6790\u7684 <em>jwt token<\/em> \u7c98\u8d34\u5230 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nimail.cn\/dev-tool\/jwt-format.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">nimail \u5728\u7ebf\u89e3\u6790<\/a> \u5bf9\u6bd4\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<pre class=\"bg-light p-3\" style=\"overflow:auto;\"><code>import jwt\n\n# \u5b89\u88c5: pip install PyJWT\n\ntoken = \"eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJzdWIiOiJ1aWQxMjMiLCJleHAiOjE3MTAwMDAwMDB9.XYZ_signature\"\nsecret = \"your-256-bit-secret\"\n\n# \u89e3\u7801\u5e76\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7b7e\u540d\ntry:\n    payload = jwt.decode(token, secret, algorithms=[\"HS256\"])\n    print(\"\u89e3\u6790\u6210\u529f:\\n\", payload)\nexcept jwt.ExpiredSignatureError:\n    print(\"Token \u5df2\u8fc7\u671f\")\nexcept jwt.InvalidTokenError as e:\n    print(\"\u65e0\u6548\u7684 Token:\", e)\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"alert alert-info\" role=\"alert\">\n    \u6ce8\uff1a\u4e0a\u9762\u793a\u4f8b\u6f14\u793a\u7684\u662f <strong>jwt\u89e3\u7801<\/strong> \u5e76\u505a\u7b7e\u540d\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u662f\u60f3\u67e5\u770b header\/payload \u800c\u4e0d\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7b7e\u540d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 <code>jwt.decode(token, options={\"verify_signature\": False})<\/code>\uff08\u4ec5\u7528\u4e8e\u8c03\u8bd5\uff09\u3002\n  <\/div>\n<h3 class=\"mt-4\">\u7528\u597d\u5728\u7ebf\u89e3\u6790\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u51e0\u6761\u7ecf\u9a8c<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\u628a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nimail.cn\/dev-tool\/jwt-format.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">nimail \u7684 JWT \u5728\u7ebf\u89e3\u6790<\/a> \u5f53\u4f5c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u8f85\u52a9\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7b7e\u540d\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u624b\u6bb5\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u7ebf\u5de5\u5177\u65b9\u4fbf\u5b9a\u4f4d <code>exp<\/code>\u3001<code>aud<\/code>\u3001<code>iss<\/code> \u7b49\u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u4f46\u7b7e\u540d\u6821\u9a8c\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u53d7\u4fe1\u4efb\u73af\u5883\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5bf9\u4e8e OIDC \/ OAuth2 \u573a\u666f\uff0c\u4f18\u5148\u4f7f\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u516c\u94a5\uff08JWKS\uff09\u6765\u505a <strong>TOKEN\u89e3\u6790<\/strong> \u4e0e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<div class=\"card mt-3 mb-4\">\n<div class=\"card-body\">\n<h4 class=\"card-subtitle mb-2 text-muted\">\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5b9e\u6218\u5c0f\u8d34\u58eb<\/h4>\n<p>\u5f53\u4f60\u5728\u516c\u53f8\uff08\u5982\u817e\u8baf\u3001\u963f\u91cc\u3001\u5b57\u8282\uff09\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5904\u7406\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u628a JWT \u7b7e\u540d\u9a8c\u8bc1\u653e\u5728\u8fb9\u7f18\uff08\u7f51\u5173\/\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u7f13\u5b58\u516c\u94a5\uff08\u5e26\u8fc7\u671f\u7b56\u7565\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u6027\u80fd\u5e76\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<h4 class=\"mt-2\">\u53c2\u8003\u4e0e\u5de5\u5177<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nimail.cn\/dev-tool\/jwt-format.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">nimail JWT \u5728\u7ebf\u89e3\u6790<\/a> \u2014 \u5feb\u901f\u67e5\u770b header\/payload \u4e0e\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/li>\n<li>PyJWT\u3001authlib\u3001jsonwebtoken\uff08Node.js\uff09\u7b49\u5e93\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0 TOKEN\u89e3\u6790\u4e0e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"mb-4\">\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5728\u6392\u67e5\u8de8\u7cfb\u7edf\u8ba4\u8bc1\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\u9047\u5230\u5177\u4f53\u7684 token\uff0c\u5148\u5728\u672c\u5730\u6216\u53d7\u4fe1\u73af\u5883\u5185\u7528\u4ee3\u7801\u505a\u7b7e\u540d\u6821\u9a8c\uff1b\u628a <span class=\"badge bg-warning text-dark\">JWT\u5728\u7ebf\u89e3\u6790<\/span> \u4f5c\u4e3a\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5bf9\u7167\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u80fd\u66f4\u5feb\u5b9a\u4f4d\u95ee\u9898\u800c\u4e0d\u727a\u7272\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u8d44\u6df1\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u89c6\u89d2\u8bb2\u89e3JWT\u89e3\u6790\u4e0eTOKEN\u89e3\u6790\uff0c\u5305\u542bJWT\u5728\u7ebf\u89e3\u6790\u5de5\u5177\u6848\u4f8b\uff08https:\/\/www.nimail.cn\/dev-tool\/jwt-format.html\uff09\u4e0ePython\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[40,38,50],"class_list":{"0":"post-864","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"hentry","6":"category-best-articles","7":"tag-jwt","9":"tag-token"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.3.1 - 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