{"id":877,"date":"2026-03-01T00:24:27","date_gmt":"2026-03-01T00:24:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.nimail.cn\/?p=877"},"modified":"2026-03-01T00:24:27","modified_gmt":"2026-03-01T00:24:27","slug":"2026%e5%8d%8e%e4%b8%ba%e5%b7%a5%e7%a8%8b%e5%b8%88%e6%95%99%e4%bd%a0base64%e8%a7%a3%e7%a0%81%e5%9c%a8%e7%ba%bf","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.nimail.cn\/best-articles\/2026%e5%8d%8e%e4%b8%ba%e5%b7%a5%e7%a8%8b%e5%b8%88%e6%95%99%e4%bd%a0base64%e8%a7%a3%e7%a0%81%e5%9c%a8%e7%ba%bf\/","title":{"rendered":"2026\u534e\u4e3a\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u6559\u4f60base64\u89e3\u7801\u5728\u7ebf"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"card my-3\">\n<div class=\"card-body\">\n<h2 class=\"card-title\">\u5feb\u901f\u4e0a\u624b\uff1abase64\u89e3\u7801\u4e0e\u5728\u7ebf\u5de5\u5177<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e38\u9047\u5230\u9700\u8981\u5904\u7406 <strong>base64\u89e3\u7801<\/strong> \u7684\u573a\u666f\uff1a\u63a5\u53e3\u8fd4\u56de\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e2d\u5d4c\u5165\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u3001\u56fe\u7247\u5185\u8054\u7b49\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u540c\u4e8b\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u641c\u7d22\u201c<span class=\"badge bg-secondary\">base64\u5728\u7ebf\u89e3\u7801<\/span>\u201d\u6216\u201c<span class=\"badge bg-secondary\">\u5728\u7ebfbase64\u89e3\u7801<\/span>\u201d\u6765\u4e34\u65f6\u67e5\u770b\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u6163\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u7ebf\u4e0a\u5de5\u5177\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nimail.cn\/dev-tool\/base64-format.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">nimail \u7684 Base64 \u683c\u5f0f\u5de5\u5177<\/a>\uff0c\u5b83\u652f\u6301 <strong>base64 \u5728\u7ebf\u7f16\u7801<\/strong>\u3001<strong>base64\u5728\u7ebf\u89e3\u5bc6<\/strong> \u4ee5\u53ca <strong>base64url\u89e3\u7801<\/strong> \u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"alert alert-info\" role=\"alert\">\n      \u5c0f\u63d0\u793a\uff1a\u9047\u5230 <strong>base64 \u89e3\u7801\u5931\u8d25<\/strong> \u65f6\uff0c\u5148\u68c0\u67e5\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u586b\u5145\uff08=\uff09\u548c\u662f\u5426\u4e3a <strong>base64url<\/strong>\uff08\u4f7f\u7528 &#8211; \u548c _ \u66ff\u4ee3 + \u548c \/\uff09\u3002\n    <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"card my-3\">\n<div class=\"card-body\">\n<h3 class=\"card-title\">\u5b9e\u73b0\u8981\u70b9\uff1abase64 \u4e0e base64url \u7684\u5dee\u522b<\/h3>\n<p>\u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c<strong>base64 \u89e3\u7801<\/strong> \u6807\u51c6\u4f7f\u7528\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6 <code>+\/<\/code>\uff0c\u800c <strong>base64url \u89e3\u7801<\/strong> \u4f7f\u7528 <code>-_<\/code> \u6765\u66ff\u4ee3\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5728 URL \u4e2d\u5b89\u5168\u4f20\u8f93\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<span class=\"badge bg-light text-dark\">base64 \u89e3\u7801<\/span>\u3001<span class=\"badge bg-light text-dark\">b64\u89e3\u7801<\/span>\u3001<span class=\"badge bg-light text-dark\">64\u89e3\u7801<\/span>\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u6e05\u5355<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u7f3a\u5c11\u586b\u5145\u5b57\u7b26\uff08=\uff09\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u89e3\u7801\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8bef\u628a base64url \u5f53\u6210\u666e\u901a base64 \u89e3\u7801\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e0d\u53ef\u8bfb\u5b57\u7b26\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6570\u636e\u89e3\u7801\u540e\u9700\u8981\u6309\u6b63\u786e\u7f16\u7801\uff08\u5982 UTF-8\uff09\u89e3\u6790\u4e3a\u6587\u672c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"alert alert-warning\" role=\"alert\">\n      \u5982\u9700\u5728\u7ebf\u5feb\u901f\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nimail.cn\/dev-tool\/base64-format.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">nimail \u7684\u5728\u7ebfbase64\u5de5\u5177<\/a> \u53ef\u4ee5\u5373\u65f6\u5207\u6362\u7f16\u7801\/\u89e3\u7801\u4e0e\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u3002\n    <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"card my-3\">\n<div class=\"card-body\">\n<h3 class=\"card-title\">\u5b9e\u6218\uff1aPython \u793a\u4f8b\u4e0e\u5e38\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e0b\u9762\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u7528\u7684 <strong>Python<\/strong> \u89e3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u666e\u901a <code>base64<\/code> \u548c <code>base64url<\/code> \u7684\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u540e\u53f0\u811a\u672c\u6216\u8c03\u8bd5\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre class=\"bg-light p-3 rounded w-100\" style=\"overflow:auto;\"><code>import base64\n\ndef decode_base64(s: str) -> bytes:\n    # \u517c\u5bb9 base64 \u548c base64url\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u8865\u9f50\u586b\u5145\n    s = s.strip()\n    s = s.replace('-', '+').replace('_', '\/')\n    padding = len(s) % 4\n    if padding:\n        s += '=' * (4 - padding)\n    return base64.b64decode(s)\n\n# \u793a\u4f8b\nenc = 'SGVsbG8sIHdvcmxkIQ=='\nprint(decode_base64(enc).decode('utf-8'))\n\nenc_url = 'SGVsbG8tX3dvcmxk'  # \u5047\u8bbe\u662f base64url\nprint(decode_base64(enc_url).decode('utf-8'))\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u8be5\u51fd\u6570\u5728\u5904\u7406 <strong>\u5728\u7ebfbase64\u89e3\u5bc6<\/strong> \u6216\u811a\u672c\u4e2d\u9047\u5230 <strong>64base\u89e3\u7801<\/strong> \u95ee\u9898\u65f6\u975e\u5e38\u5b9e\u7528\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u5904\u7406\u975e\u6587\u672c\uff08\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u56fe\u7247\uff09\u65f6\u4e0d\u8981\u8c03\u7528 <code>.decode('utf-8')<\/code>\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u4fdd\u5b58 bytes \u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u5e38\u7528\u6bd4\u5bf9\u8868<\/h4>\n<div class=\"table-responsive\">\n<table class=\"table table-striped w-100\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u793a\u4f8b\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6<\/th>\n<th>\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6807\u51c6 base64<\/td>\n<td>+\/<\/td>\n<td>\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u63a5\u53e3\u8fd4\u56de<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>base64url<\/td>\n<td>-_<\/td>\n<td>URL\u3001JWT\u3001Web \u533a\u57df\u4f20\u8f93<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"card my-3\">\n<div class=\"card-body\">\n<h3 class=\"card-title\">\u5165\u95e8\u5efa\u8bae\u4e0e\u5de5\u5177\u94fe<\/h3>\n<p>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u628a <strong>\u5728\u7ebfbase64<\/strong> \u5de5\u5177\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0a\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u7684 nimail \u94fe\u63a5\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e34\u65f6\u9a8c\u8bc1\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5efa\u8bae\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u7528\u5728\u7ebf\u670d\u52a1\u5904\u7406\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u672c\u5730\u7528\u8bed\u8a00\u539f\u751f\u5e93\uff08Python \u7684 <code>base64<\/code>\u3001Node \u7684 <code>Buffer<\/code>\uff09\u5b8c\u6210\u89e3\u7801\/\u7f16\u7801\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u9047\u5230\u683c\u5f0f\u9519\u4e71\u5148\u68c0\u67e5\u662f\u5426\u4e3a <strong>base64url\u89e3\u7801<\/strong> \u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5426\u7f3a\u5c11\u586b\u5145\u5b57\u7b26\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8986\u76d6 base64 \u7f16\u89e3\u7801\u8fb9\u754c\u60c5\u51b5\uff08\u7a7a\u4e32\u3001\u975e ASCII\u3001\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u5927\u6587\u4ef6\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<div class=\"alert alert-success\" role=\"alert\">\n      \u73b0\u5b9e\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u68c0\u7d22\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u7528\u5230\uff1a<span class=\"badge bg-secondary\">base\u89e3\u7801<\/span>\u3001<span class=\"badge bg-secondary\">base64\u89e3\u5bc6\u5728\u7ebf<\/span>\u3001<span class=\"badge bg-secondary\">\u5728\u7ebfbase64\u89e3\u5bc6<\/span> \u7b49\uff0c\u719f\u7ec3\u638c\u63e1\u80fd\u7701\u4e0b\u5927\u91cf\u8c03\u8bd5\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\n    <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u628a\u5177\u4f53\u7684 base64 \u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u5e26\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u89d2\u5ea6\u5e2e\u4f60\u5224\u65ad\u662f <strong>base64<\/strong> \u8fd8\u662f <strong>base64url<\/strong>\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed9\u51fa\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u7684\u89e3\u7801\u811a\u672c\u6216\u5efa\u8bae\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5b89\u5168\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u8be6\u89e3base64\u89e3\u7801\u4e0ebase64url\u89e3\u7801\u7684\u5b9e\u6218\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u5728\u7ebf\u5de5\u5177\u793a\u4f8b\uff08nimail\uff09\u4e0ePython\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u8986\u76d6\u5e38\u89c1\u5728\u7ebfbase64\u89e3\u7801\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[231,280,114],"class_list":["post-877","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-best-articles","tag-base64-","tag-base64"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.3.1 - 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