{"id":879,"date":"2026-03-01T12:24:22","date_gmt":"2026-03-01T12:24:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.nimail.cn\/?p=879"},"modified":"2026-03-01T12:24:22","modified_gmt":"2026-03-01T12:24:22","slug":"2026%e5%b9%b4%e8%85%be%e8%ae%af%e5%ae%9e%e6%88%98-jwt%e8%a7%a3%e6%9e%90%e6%8a%80%e5%b7%a7%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%e8%80%85%e6%89%8b%e5%86%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.nimail.cn\/best-articles\/2026%e5%b9%b4%e8%85%be%e8%ae%af%e5%ae%9e%e6%88%98-jwt%e8%a7%a3%e6%9e%90%e6%8a%80%e5%b7%a7%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%e8%80%85%e6%89%8b%e5%86%8c\/","title":{"rendered":"2026\u5e74\u817e\u8baf\u5b9e\u6218\uff1aJWT\u89e3\u6790\u6280\u5de7\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u624b\u518c"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col-12\">\n<h2 class=\"mt-3\">JWT\u662f\u5565\uff1f\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u89c6\u89d2\u4e0b\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u7406\u89e3<\/h2>\n<p>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u540e\u7aef\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4e0e\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u51ed\u8bc1\uff0c<strong>JWT\uff08JSON Web Token\uff09<\/strong>\u7528\u4e09\u6bb5\u5f0f\u7684Base64URL\u7f16\u7801\u627f\u8f7d\u7b7e\u540d\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<code>header.payload.signature<\/code>\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e38\u8bf4\u7684<strong>JWT\u89e3\u6790\u3001TOKEN\u89e3\u6790\u3001jwt\u89e3\u7801\u3001jwt\u89e3\u5bc6<\/strong>\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u662f\u9488\u5bf9 <strong>header<\/strong> \u4e0e <strong>payload<\/strong> \u505a\u660e\u6587\u89e3\u8bfb\uff08Base64URL \u89e3\u7801\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9 signature \u505a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"alert alert-warning\" role=\"alert\">\n      \u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u5728\u7ebf\u89e3\u6790\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u4f8b\u5982 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nimail.cn\/dev-tool\/jwt-format.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">nimail JWT \u5728\u7ebf\u89e3\u6790<\/a>\uff09\u80fd\u5feb\u901f\u67e5\u770b header\/payload\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u8981\u5728\u5728\u7ebf\u5e73\u53f0\u7c98\u8d34\u5305\u542b\u79c1\u94a5\u6216\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\u7684 JWT\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u5305\u542b\u660e\u6587\u5bc6\u7801\u6216\u957f\u6709\u6548\u671f\u7684 token\uff09\u3002\n    <\/div>\n<h3 class=\"mt-4\">\u5de5\u5177\u4e0e\u5b9e\u64cd\uff1a\u5728\u7ebf\u89e3\u6790 vs \u672c\u5730\u89e3\u6790<\/h3>\n<div class=\"card mb-3\">\n<div class=\"card-body\">\n<h4 class=\"card-title\">\u5feb\u901f\u6f14\u793a\uff08\u4ee5 nimail \u5de5\u5177\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff09<\/h4>\n<p>\u6253\u5f00 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nimail.cn\/dev-tool\/jwt-format.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">nimail \u5728\u7ebf JWT \u89e3\u6790<\/a>\uff0c\u5c06\u4f60\u7684 token \u7c98\u8d34\u8fdb\u53bb\uff0c\u9875\u9762\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u663e\u793a <span class=\"badge bg-secondary\">header<\/span>\u3001<span class=\"badge bg-secondary\">payload<\/span> \u4ee5\u53ca signature \u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u6807\u6ce8\u8fc7\u671f\u65f6\u95f4\uff08exp\uff09\u7b49\u5b57\u6bb5\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5feb\u901f\u6392\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5728\u7ebf\u89e3\u6790\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5feb\u901f\u67e5\u770b\u5b57\u6bb5\u3001\u8c03\u8bd5\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u672c\u5730\u89e3\u6790\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u542b\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\u6216\u9700\u8981\u7b7e\u540d\u6821\u9a8c\u7684\u573a\u666f\uff1b<\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<h4>\u5bf9\u6bd4\u8868\uff08\u7b80\u8981\uff09<\/h4>\n<div class=\"table-responsive\">\n<table class=\"table table-striped\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u7ef4\u5ea6<\/th>\n<th>\u5728\u7ebf\u89e3\u6790\uff08nimail\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u672c\u5730\u89e3\u6790\uff08Python\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u901f\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>\u5373\u65f6\u67e5\u770b<\/td>\n<td>\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u73af\u5883<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5b89\u5168\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u89c6\u4fe1\u4efb\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e0d\u5efa\u8bae\u654f\u611f token<\/td>\n<td>\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u53ef\u79bb\u7ebf\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7b7e\u540d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7b7e\u540d\u6821\u9a8c<\/td>\n<td>\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u505a\u79c1\u94a5\u6821\u9a8c<\/td>\n<td>\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u5bc6\u94a5\u6216\u516c\u94a5\u6821\u9a8c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"mt-4\">\u5b9e\u6218\u7247\u6bb5\uff1aPython \u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u7801\u4e0e\u9a8c\u8bc1 JWT<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e0b\u9762\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684 Python \u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 PyJWT \u6765<strong>jwt\u89e3\u7801<\/strong>\u5e76\u53ef\u9009\u9a8c\u7b7e\u3002\u5f53\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u67e5\u770b header\/payload \u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u4e0d\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7b7e\u540d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u89e3\u7801\uff08\u8c28\u614e\u4f7f\u7528\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<pre class=\"bg-light p-3 rounded\"><code># \u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5: pip install PyJWT\nimport jwt\n\ntoken = \"eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9...\"\n\n# \u4ec5\u89e3\u7801 payload\uff08\u4e0d\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7b7e\u540d\uff09\npayload = jwt.decode(token, options={\"verify_signature\": False})\nprint(\"Payload:\", payload)\n\n# \u9a8c\u8bc1\u7b7e\u540d\uff08HMAC-256\uff09\nsecret = \"your-256-bit-secret\"\ntry:\n    payload_verified = jwt.decode(token, secret, algorithms=[\"HS256\"])\n    print(\"Verified payload:\", payload_verified)\nexcept jwt.ExpiredSignatureError:\n    print(\"Token \u5df2\u8fc7\u671f\")\nexcept jwt.InvalidTokenError:\n    print(\"\u65e0\u6548\u7684 token\")\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"alert alert-info\" role=\"alert\">\n      \u63d0\u793a\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528 RSA \u6216\u8005\u516c\u79c1\u94a5\u5bf9\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u817e\u8baf\/\u963f\u91cc\/\u5b57\u8282\u7b49\u5927\u578b\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u95f4\u901a\u4fe1\uff09\uff0c\u8bf7\u7528\u516c\u94a5\u6821\u9a8c\uff08alg \u4e3a RS256 \u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u5c06\u79c1\u94a5\u66b4\u9732\u7ed9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u3002\n    <\/div>\n<h4 class=\"mt-3\">\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b9e\u8df5\u5efa\u8bae\uff08\u7b80\u77ed\uff09<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u77ed\u671f\u6709\u6548\u671f + \u5237\u65b0\u673a\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a\u907f\u514d\u957f\u671f\u6709\u6548\u671f\u7684 jwt token\uff0c\u914d\u5408 refresh token \u673a\u5236\u964d\u4f4e\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6700\u5c0f\u5316 payload \u4fe1\u606f<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e0d\u8981\u5728 payload \u653e\u7f6e\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5c3d\u91cf\u4ec5\u653e\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u7528\u6237 id\u3001\u6743\u9650\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u9a8c\u7b7e\u4e0e\u9ed1\u540d\u5355<\/strong>\uff1a\u5173\u952e\u63a5\u53e3\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u9a8c\u7b7e\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u91c7\u7528 token \u9ed1\u540d\u5355\u6765\u4e3b\u52a8\u5931\u6548 token\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"card mt-3 mb-4\">\n<div class=\"card-body\">\n<h5 class=\"card-title\">\u5feb\u901f\u68c0\u67e5\u6e05\u5355<\/h5>\n<p class=\"card-text\">\u5728\u8c03\u8bd5\u6216\u4e0a\u7ebf\u524d\uff0c\u4f9d\u7167\u4e0b\u9762\u6e05\u5355\u9010\u9879\u6392\u67e5\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>token \u662f\u5426\u5305\u542b exp\uff0c\u5e76\u5408\u7406\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8fc7\u671f\u65f6\u957f\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u7b7e\u540d\u7b97\u6cd5\u662f\u5426\u88ab downgrade\uff08\u4f8b\u5982 alg: none \u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff09\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u662f\u5426\u5728\u65e5\u5fd7\/\u9519\u8bef\u4e2d\u8f93\u51fa\u4e86\u5b8c\u6574\u7684 JWT \u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff1b<\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5728\u56e2\u961f\u91cc\u8d1f\u8d23\u9274\u6743\u6216\u63a5\u5165\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e73\u53f0\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u817e\u8baf\u4e91\/\u534e\u4e3a\u4e91\/\u963f\u91cc\/\u5b57\u8282\u7684\u670d\u52a1\uff09\uff0c\u628a\u63e1\u597d <strong>JWT\u89e3\u6790<\/strong> \u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u975e\u5e38\u5173\u952e\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nimail.cn\/dev-tool\/jwt-format.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">nimail \u5728\u7ebf\u89e3\u6790<\/a> \u505a\u5feb\u901f\u6392\u67e5\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u672c\u5730\u5e93\u505a\u6700\u7ec8\u9a8c\u7b7e\u4e0e\u751f\u4ea7\u6821\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u9762\u5411\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7684\u5b9e\u6218\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bb2\u89e3JWT\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u672c\u5730\u4e0e\u5728\u7ebf\u89e3\u6790\uff08\u4ee5nimail\u5728\u7ebf\u5de5\u5177\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed9\u51faPython\u89e3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u6ce8\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[72,52,50],"class_list":["post-879","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-best-articles","tag-jwt-token","tag-jwt","tag-token"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.3.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>2026\u5e74\u817e\u8baf\u5b9e\u6218\uff1aJWT\u89e3\u6790\u6280\u5de7\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u624b\u518c - nimail blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u9762\u5411\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7684\u5b9e\u6218\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bb2\u89e3JWT\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u672c\u5730\u4e0e\u5728\u7ebf\u89e3\u6790\uff08\u4ee5nimail\u5728\u7ebf\u5de5\u5177\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed9\u51faPython\u89e3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u6ce8\u610f\u3002\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.nimail.cn\/best-articles\/2026\u5e74\u817e\u8baf\u5b9e\u6218-jwt\u89e3\u6790\u6280\u5de7\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u624b\u518c\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"2026\u5e74\u817e\u8baf\u5b9e\u6218\uff1aJWT\u89e3\u6790\u6280\u5de7\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u624b\u518c - nimail blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u9762\u5411\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7684\u5b9e\u6218\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bb2\u89e3JWT\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u672c\u5730\u4e0e\u5728\u7ebf\u89e3\u6790\uff08\u4ee5nimail\u5728\u7ebf\u5de5\u5177\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed9\u51faPython\u89e3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u6ce8\u610f\u3002\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/blog.nimail.cn\/best-articles\/2026\u5e74\u817e\u8baf\u5b9e\u6218-jwt\u89e3\u6790\u6280\u5de7\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u624b\u518c\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"nimail blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-03-01T12:24:22+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\u4e00\u7ebf\u7801\u519c\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" 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