{"id":886,"date":"2026-03-03T06:24:37","date_gmt":"2026-03-03T06:24:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.nimail.cn\/?p=886"},"modified":"2026-03-03T06:24:37","modified_gmt":"2026-03-03T06:24:37","slug":"2026%e5%b9%b4%e9%98%bf%e9%87%8c%e5%ae%9e%e6%88%98-jwt%e8%a7%a3%e6%9e%90%e4%b8%8e%e5%9c%a8%e7%ba%bf%e8%a7%a3%e7%a0%81%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7%e5%ae%9e%e6%93%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.nimail.cn\/best-articles\/2026%e5%b9%b4%e9%98%bf%e9%87%8c%e5%ae%9e%e6%88%98-jwt%e8%a7%a3%e6%9e%90%e4%b8%8e%e5%9c%a8%e7%ba%bf%e8%a7%a3%e7%a0%81%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7%e5%ae%9e%e6%93%8d\/","title":{"rendered":"2026\u5e74\u963f\u91cc\u5b9e\u6218\uff1aJWT\u89e3\u6790\u4e0e\u5728\u7ebf\u89e3\u7801\u5de5\u5177\u5b9e\u64cd"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"p-3\" style=\"width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;\">\n<h2 class=\"h4 mb-3\"><span class=\"badge bg-primary me-2\">JWT\u89e3\u6790<\/span>\u5b9e\u6218\u624b\u518c\uff08\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u89c6\u89d2\uff09<\/h2>\n<div class=\"alert alert-info\" role=\"alert\">\n    \u672c\u6587\u805a\u7126 <strong>JWT\u89e3\u6790<\/strong>\u3001<strong>JWT\u5728\u7ebf\u89e3\u6790<\/strong> \u548c <strong>TOKEN\u89e3\u6790<\/strong> \u7684\u5b9e\u64cd\u8981\u70b9\u3002\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee5 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nimail.cn\/dev-tool\/jwt-format.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">nimail \u7684 JWT \u5728\u7ebf\u89e3\u6790\u5de5\u5177<\/a> \u4e3a\u6848\u4f8b\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u5305\u542b Python \u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u5feb\u901f\u843d\u5730\u3002\n  <\/div>\n<h3 class=\"h5 mt-4\">\u4e00\u3001JWT \u662f\u4ec0\u4e48 &#038; \u7ed3\u6784\u901f\u89c8<\/h3>\n<p>\u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c<strong>JWT\uff08JSON Web Token\uff09<\/strong>\u662f\u4ee5\u70b9\uff08.\uff09\u5206\u9694\u7684\u4e09\u6bb5\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff1aHeader\u3001Payload\u3001Signature\u3002\u5b83\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4e0e\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684TOKEN\u4f20\u9012\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"table-responsive mb-3\">\n<table class=\"table table-striped table-sm w-100\" style=\"max-width:100%;\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/th>\n<th>\u542b\u4e49<\/th>\n<th>\u793a\u4f8b\u5185\u5bb9<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"badge bg-secondary\">Header<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\u7b97\u6cd5 &#038; \u7c7b\u578b\uff08\u5982 alg:HS256, typ:JWT\uff09<\/td>\n<td>{&#8220;alg&#8221;:&#8221;HS256&#8243;,&#8221;typ&#8221;:&#8221;JWT&#8221;}<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"badge bg-secondary\">Payload<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\u58f0\u660e\uff08claims\uff09\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 iss, sub, exp \u7b49<\/td>\n<td>{&#8220;sub&#8221;:&#8221;123456&#8243;,&#8221;name&#8221;:&#8221;\u5f20\u4e09&#8221;,&#8221;iat&#8221;:1516239022}<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"badge bg-secondary\">Signature<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\u57fa\u4e8e Header+Payload \u4e0e\u5bc6\u94a5\u751f\u6210\u7684\u7b7e\u540d<\/td>\n<td>\u7b7e\u540d\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff08\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div>\n<div class=\"alert alert-warning\" role=\"alert\">\n    \u6ce8\u610f\uff1a<strong>\u901a\u8fc7 JWT \u5728\u7ebf\u89e3\u6790\uff08\u5982 nimail\uff09\u6216\u672c\u5730\u89e3\u7801\u5f97\u5230\u7684 Payload \u5e76\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u53ef\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u4fe1\u606f<\/strong>\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u9a8c\u8bc1 Signature \u624d\u80fd\u4fe1\u4efb\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u4e0d\u8981\u76f4\u63a5\u4fe1\u4efb\u89e3\u7801\u540e\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\n  <\/div>\n<h3 class=\"h5 mt-4\">\u4e8c\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u5feb\u901f\u5728\u7ebf\u89e3\u6790 &#038; \u793a\u4f8b\u6d41\u7a0b<\/h3>\n<p>\u5f53\u4f60\u62ff\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a <strong>jwt token<\/strong>\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u9700\u6c42\u662f\u5feb\u901f\u67e5\u770b header \u4e0e payload \u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u63a8\u8350\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul class=\"list-group mb-3\">\n<li class=\"list-group-item\">1. \u590d\u5236 token\uff0c\u6253\u5f00 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nimail.cn\/dev-tool\/jwt-format.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">nimail JWT \u5728\u7ebf\u89e3\u6790<\/a>\u3002<\/li>\n<li class=\"list-group-item\">2. \u5728\u5de5\u5177\u4e2d\u7c98\u8d34 token\uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u89e3\u6790\u51fa\u7684 Header\u3001Payload\u3001Signature\u3002<\/li>\n<li class=\"list-group-item\">3. \u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u51c6\u5907\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u5bc6\u94a5\u6216\u516c\u94a5\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u201c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u201d\u529f\u80fd\u6216\u5728\u672c\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u5e93\u5b8c\u6210\u7b7e\u540d\u6821\u9a8c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"card mb-3\">\n<div class=\"card-header\">\u5feb\u901f\u573a\u666f<\/div>\n<div class=\"card-body\">\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\u4f60\u5728\u63a5\u53e3\u65e5\u5fd7\u91cc\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a <span class=\"badge bg-light text-dark\">jwt token<\/span>\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u786e\u8ba4\u7528\u6237 ID \u6216\u8fc7\u671f\u65f6\u95f4\uff08exp\uff09\u3002\u628a token \u653e\u5230 nimail \u5de5\u5177\u91cc\u80fd\u9a6c\u4e0a\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b57\u6bb5\uff0c\u8282\u7701\u6392\u67e5\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<h4 class=\"h6 mt-3\">Python \u672c\u5730\u89e3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\uff08\u4ec5\u7528\u4e8e\u8c03\u8bd5\u3001\u4e0d\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7b7e\u540d\uff09<\/h4>\n<pre class=\"bg-light p-3\" style=\"overflow:auto;border-radius:6px;\"><code>import base64\nimport json\n\ndef pad(s):\n    return s + '=' * (-len(s) % 4)\n\ndef decode_jwt_no_verify(token):\n    header_b64, payload_b64, signature = token.split('.')\n    header = json.loads(base64.urlsafe_b64decode(pad(header_b64)).decode('utf-8'))\n    payload = json.loads(base64.urlsafe_b64decode(pad(payload_b64)).decode('utf-8'))\n    return header, payload\n\nif __name__ == '__main__':\n    token = 'eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJzdWIiOiIxMjM0NSIsIm5hbWUiOiLmtYDkuI8iLCJpYXQiOjE1MTYyMzkwMjJ9.signature'\n    h, p = decode_jwt_no_verify(token)\n    print('Header:', h)\n    print('Payload:', p)<\/code><\/pre>\n<p class=\"mt-2\">\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u7528\u5e93\u5e76\u4e34\u65f6\u8df3\u8fc7\u7b7e\u540d\u6821\u9a8c\uff08\u4ec5\u7528\u4e8e\u8c03\u8bd5\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 PyJWT\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre class=\"bg-light p-3\" style=\"overflow:auto;border-radius:6px;\"><code># pip install PyJWT\nimport jwt\npayload = jwt.decode(token, options={\"verify_signature\": False})\nprint(payload)<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"alert alert-secondary mt-3\" role=\"alert\">\n    \u5f3a\u8c03\uff1a<strong>\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u8981<\/strong>\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u5173\u95ed\u7b7e\u540d\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u4e0a\u8ff0\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ea\u9002\u5408\u5feb\u901f\u67e5\u770b token \u5185\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u65e0\u6cd5\u83b7\u53d6\u5bc6\u94a5\u65f6\u8c03\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\n  <\/div>\n<h3 class=\"h5 mt-4\">\u4e09\u3001\u5f00\u53d1\u4e0e\u8fd0\u7ef4\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\uff08\u7b80\u8981\u63d0\u793a\uff09<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8fc7\u671f\u5904\u7406\uff1aJWT \u7684 exp \u5b57\u6bb5\u5f88\u5e38\u89c1\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u8981\u517c\u5bb9\u65f6\u949f\u504f\u79fb\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5141\u8bb8\u51e0\u79d2\u8bef\u5dee\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li>token \u6cc4\u9732\u98ce\u9669\uff1a\u4e0d\u8981\u628a\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\u653e\u5728 Payload \u660e\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u7b7e\u540d\u4e0d\u80fd\u9632\u6b62\u4fe1\u606f\u6cc4\u9732\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u9632\u7be1\u6539\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5237\u65b0\u7b56\u7565\uff1a\u77ed\u6709\u6548\u671f + \u5237\u65b0 token\uff08refresh token\uff09\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u7a33\u59a5\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"card mt-3\">\n<div class=\"card-body\">\n<h4 class=\"h6\">\u5b9e\u7528\u5c0f\u8d34\u58eb<\/h4>\n<p><span class=\"badge bg-success me-2\">\u5efa\u8bae<\/span>\u5728\u8c03\u8bd5\u9636\u6bb5\u4f18\u5148\u7528 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nimail.cn\/dev-tool\/jwt-format.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">nimail \u5728\u7ebf\u89e3\u6790<\/a> \u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5b57\u6bb5\uff0c\u9047\u5230\u7b7e\u540d\u6216\u9a8c\u8bc1\u95ee\u9898\u518d\u56de\u5230\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u7528\u5bc6\u94a5\u505a\u5b8c\u6574\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p class=\"mt-3\">\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u628a <strong>jwt\u89e3\u5bc6<\/strong>\u3001<strong>jwt\u89e3\u7801<\/strong> \u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5230\u811a\u672c\u6216 CI \u4e2d\uff0c\u4f18\u5148\u9009\u62e9\u6210\u719f\u5e93\uff08\u5982 PyJWT\u3001jsonwebtoken \u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d41\u7a0b\u91cc\u59a5\u5584\u7ba1\u7406\u5bc6\u94a5\u548c\u6743\u9650\u3002\u5bf9\u65e5\u5e38\u65e5\u5fd7\u6392\u969c\uff0c\u5728\u7ebf\u5de5\u5177 + \u4e0a\u9762\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684 Python \u811a\u672c\u80fd\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u9762\u5411\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7684JWT\u89e3\u6790\u5b9e\u64cd\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u5728\u7ebf\u5de5\u5177\u793a\u4f8b\uff08nimail\uff09\u3001Python\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u4e0e\u5e38\u89c1\u98ce\u9669\u63d0\u793a\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5feb\u901f\u638c\u63e1JWT\u89e3\u6790\u4e0eTOKEN\u89e3\u6790\u6280\u5de7\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[72,52,50],"class_list":["post-886","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-best-articles","tag-jwt-token","tag-jwt","tag-token"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.3.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ 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