{"id":908,"date":"2026-03-10T06:24:34","date_gmt":"2026-03-10T06:24:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.nimail.cn\/?p=908"},"modified":"2026-03-10T06:24:34","modified_gmt":"2026-03-10T06:24:34","slug":"2026%e5%b9%b4%e9%98%bf%e9%87%8c%e8%85%be%e8%ae%af%e5%ae%9e%e6%88%98-jwt%e8%a7%a3%e6%9e%90%e8%af%a6%e8%a7%a3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.nimail.cn\/best-articles\/2026%e5%b9%b4%e9%98%bf%e9%87%8c%e8%85%be%e8%ae%af%e5%ae%9e%e6%88%98-jwt%e8%a7%a3%e6%9e%90%e8%af%a6%e8%a7%a3\/","title":{"rendered":"2026\u5e74\u963f\u91cc\u817e\u8baf\u5b9e\u6218\uff1aJWT\u89e3\u6790\u8be6\u89e3"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class='w-100'>\n<h2 class='mt-3'>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u5173\u6ce8 <span class='badge bg-primary'>JWT\u89e3\u6790<\/span>\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\n    \u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u4e0e\u524d\u540e\u7aef\u5206\u79bb\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c<strong>JWT\uff08JSON Web Token\uff09<\/strong>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4e0e\u6388\u6743\u8f7d\u4f53\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u540c\u4e8b\u4f1a\u95ee\uff1a<em>jwt\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48<\/em>\uff1f\u901a\u4fd7\u70b9\u8bf4\uff0cJWT\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6765\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u95f4\u5b89\u5168\u4f20\u9012\u58f0\u660e\uff08claims\uff09\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u963f\u91cc\u3001\u817e\u8baf\u3001\u5b57\u8282\u7b49\u516c\u53f8\u5185\u90e8\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u5f00\u653e\u5e73\u53f0\u4e2d\u90fd\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u5b83\u7684\u8eab\u5f71\u3002\n  <\/p>\n<div class='alert alert-warning' role='alert'>\n    \u6ce8\u610f\uff1a<strong>JWT\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u662f\u52a0\u5bc6<\/strong>\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u53ea\u662fBase64Url\u7f16\u7801\u3002\u8fdb\u884cTOKEN\u89e3\u6790\u6216jwt\u89e3\u7801\u65f6\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u533a\u5206\u89e3\u7801\uff08\u53ef\u8bfb\uff09\u548c\u89e3\u5bc6\/\u9a8c\u7b7e\uff08\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u4e0e\u8eab\u4efd\uff09\u3002\n  <\/div>\n<h3 class='mt-4'>\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\u62c6\u89e3\uff08Header \/ Payload \/ Signature\uff09<\/h3>\n<p>JWT\u7531\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u70b9\u53f7\uff08.&#8221;.&#8221;)\u5206\u9694\uff1aHeader\u3001Payload\u3001Signature\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u8868\u683c\u4e00\u76ee\u4e86\u7136\uff1a<\/p>\n<div class='card mb-3'>\n<div class='card-body p-3'>\n<table class='table table-striped table-bordered w-100'>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u90e8\u5206<\/th>\n<th>\u4f5c\u7528<\/th>\n<th>\u53ef\u89c1\/\u53ef\u4fee\u6539<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Header<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u58f0\u660e\u7b7e\u540d\u7b97\u6cd5\u3001\u7c7b\u578b\uff08\u5982 typ: &#8216;JWT&#8217;\uff0calg: &#8216;HS256&#8217;\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u53ef\u89c1\uff08Base64Url\uff09\uff0c\u7be1\u6539\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u7b7e\u540d\u6821\u9a8c\u5931\u8d25<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Payload<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u627f\u8f7d\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0e\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u58f0\u660e\uff08\u5982 sub\u3001exp\u3001roles\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u672a\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0d\u5e94\u653e\u5728\u6b64\u5904<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Signature<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u7528\u4e8e\u6821\u9a8cToken\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u4e0e\u6765\u6e90\uff08\u7531Header+Payload+\u5bc6\u94a5\u751f\u6210\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0d\u53ef\u4f2a\u9020\uff08\u5728\u5bc6\u94a5\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<h3 class='mt-4'>\u5728\u7ebf\u89e3\u6790\u4e0e\u5b9e\u6218\u5de5\u5177\uff1a\u4ee5 nimail \u4e3a\u4f8b<\/h3>\n<p>\n    \u5728\u7ebf\u89e3\u6790\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u628atoken\u62c6\u6210\u4e09\u6bb5\u5e76\u5c55\u793aJSON\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u8c03\u8bd5\u3002\u63a8\u8350\u4e00\u4e2a\u6211\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u8f7b\u91cf\u5de5\u5177\uff1a<br \/>\n    <a href='https:\/\/www.nimail.cn\/dev-tool\/jwt-format.html' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>nimail \u7684 JWT \u5728\u7ebf\u89e3\u6790<\/a>\uff0c\u5b83\u652f\u6301\u76f4\u63a5\u7c98\u8d34 <span class='badge bg-success'>jwt token<\/span>\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u89c6\u5316 header\/payload\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6807\u6ce8\u5e38\u89c1\u5b57\u6bb5\u3002\n  <\/p>\n<div class='card mb-3'>\n<div class='card-body'>\n<h4 class='card-title'>nimail \u5728\u7ebf\u89e3\u6790\u7684\u597d\u5904<\/h4>\n<ul class='list-group list-group-flush'>\n<li class='list-group-item'>\u7acb\u523b\u67e5\u770b <strong>exp \/ iat \/ aud \/ sub<\/strong> \u7b49\u58f0\u660e<\/li>\n<li class='list-group-item'>\u4e0d\u7528\u52a8\u672c\u5730\u4ee3\u7801\u5c31\u80fd\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4dTOKEN\u95ee\u9898<\/li>\n<li class='list-group-item'>\u9002\u5408\u8c03\u8bd5\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u8981\u5728\u516c\u5171\u573a\u5408\u7c98\u8d34\u654f\u611fToken<\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class='alert alert-info' role='alert'>\n    \u5f00\u53d1\u63d0\u793a\uff1a\u7ebf\u4e0a\u73af\u5883\u8bf7\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u4f7f\u7528\u5728\u7ebf\u89e3\u6790\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u6cc4\u9732\u5305\u542b\u654f\u611f\u6743\u9650\u7684jwt token\u3002\n  <\/div>\n<h3 class='mt-4'>\u5feb\u901f\u4e0a\u624b\uff1aPython \u5b9e\u4f8b\uff08jwt\u89e3\u7801 \/ jwt\u89e3\u5bc6 \u6f14\u793a\uff09<\/h3>\n<p>\n    \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5728\u672c\u5730\u60f3\u505a\u7b80\u5355\u7684 <strong>TOKEN\u89e3\u6790<\/strong>\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528 PyJWT\u3002\u793a\u4f8b\u6f14\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u4e0d\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7b7e\u540d\u5c31\u67e5\u770b\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u53ea\u7528\u4e8e\u8c03\u8bd5\uff09\uff1a\n  <\/p>\n<pre class='bg-light p-3 rounded' style='overflow:auto;white-space:pre-wrap;'>\nimport jwt\n\n# \u793a\u4f8b token\uff08\u4ec5\u6f14\u793a\uff09\ntoken = 'eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJzdWIiOiIxMjM0IiwibmFtZSI6IkpvaG4iLCJpYXQiOjE2MDk2MjQwMDB9.SflKxwRJSMeKKF2QT4fwpMeJf36POk6yJV_adQssw5c'\n\n# \u4e0d\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7b7e\u540d\uff0c\u4ec5\u67e5\u770b header\/payload\uff08\u8c03\u8bd5\u7528\uff09\nheader = jwt.get_unverified_header(token)\npayload = jwt.decode(token, options={\"verify_signature\": False})\n\nprint('Header:', header)\nprint('Payload:', payload)\n  <\/pre>\n<p>\n    \u4e0a\u9762\u7528\u6cd5\u4f1a\u628a <strong>header<\/strong> \u4e0e <strong>payload<\/strong> \u53ef\u8bfb\u5316\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u771f\u6b63\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5e94\u59cb\u7ec8\u8fdb\u884c\u7b7e\u540d\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff08\u63d0\u4f9b secret \u6216\u516c\u94a5\uff09\u3002\n  <\/p>\n<h4 class='mt-3'>\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u68c0\u67e5\u6e05\u5355<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Token \u8fc7\u671f\uff08exp\uff09\u5bfc\u81f4\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5931\u8d25 \u2014\u2014 \u68c0\u67e5\u65f6\u533a\u4e0e\u8fc7\u671f\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e0d\u5339\u914d\uff08alg\uff09 \u2014\u2014 \u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u4e0e\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5e94\u7ea6\u5b9a\u597d\u7b7e\u540d\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u7b97\u6cd5\u66ff\u6362\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4e0d\u8981\u628a\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\u653e\u5728 payload \u4e2d\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class='alert alert-secondary mt-3' role='alert'>\n    \u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0c\u9047\u5230\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\u5148\u7528nimail\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u505a <strong>JWT\u5728\u7ebf\u89e3\u6790<\/strong>\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4payload\u8bed\u4e49\u4e0e\u8fc7\u671f\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u518d\u56de\u5230\u4ee3\u7801\u786e\u8ba4\u7b7e\u540d\u4e0e\u79d8\u94a5\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\n  <\/div>\n<p class='mt-3'>\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6821\u9a8c\u6a21\u677f\uff08\u5305\u542b\u516c\u94a5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3001\u5f02\u5e38\u5904\u7406\u4e0e\u5237\u65b0\u6d41\u7a0b\uff09\uff0c\u9002\u914d\u5e38\u89c1\u7684HS256\/RS256\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u9762\u5411\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7684\u5b9e\u6218\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u8bb2\u89e3JWT\u89e3\u6790\u3001\u5728\u7ebf\u89e3\u6790\u5de5\u5177\u4e0ePython\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408nimail\u5728\u7ebf\u5de5\u5177\u8be6\u7ec6\u6f14\u793aJWT\u5404\u90e8\u5206\u542b\u4e49\u4e0e\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[72,39,50],"class_list":["post-908","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-best-articles","tag-jwt-token","tag-jwt","tag-token"],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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