{"id":910,"date":"2026-03-10T18:24:47","date_gmt":"2026-03-10T18:24:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.nimail.cn\/?p=910"},"modified":"2026-03-10T18:24:47","modified_gmt":"2026-03-10T18:24:47","slug":"2026%e8%85%be%e8%ae%af%e9%ab%98%e7%ba%a7%e6%95%99%e7%a8%8b-%e5%bf%ab%e9%80%9f%e5%af%b9%e6%af%94%e4%b8%a4%e4%b8%aaexcel%e8%a1%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.nimail.cn\/best-articles\/2026%e8%85%be%e8%ae%af%e9%ab%98%e7%ba%a7%e6%95%99%e7%a8%8b-%e5%bf%ab%e9%80%9f%e5%af%b9%e6%af%94%e4%b8%a4%e4%b8%aaexcel%e8%a1%a8\/","title":{"rendered":"2026\u817e\u8baf\u9ad8\u7ea7\u6559\u7a0b\uff1a\u5feb\u901f\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e24\u4e2aExcel\u8868"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class='row'>\n<div class='col-12'>\n<h2 class='mt-2'>\u5b9e\u6218\u80cc\u666f\u4e0e\u5de5\u5177\u63a8\u8350<\/h2>\n<p>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u957f\u671f\u5728\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u5de5\u7a0b\u7ebf\u4e0a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\uff0c\u5e38\u9047\u5230\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f<strong>\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e24\u4e2aExcel\u8868\u683c\u6570\u636e\u5dee\u5f02<\/strong>\u6216\u6838\u9a8c\u5408\u5e76\u540e\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u573a\u666f\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u66f4\u65b0\u524d\u540e\u5bfc\u51fa\u7684\u4e24\u5f20\u8868\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bfc\u51fa\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u540d\u5355\u3001\u6216\u65e5\u5e38\u6838\u5bf9\u8d26\u5355\u3002\u6211\u5e38\u7528\u4e09\u7c7b\u529e\u6cd5\uff1aExcel\u5185\u7f6e\u51fd\u6570\u4e0e\u6761\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f\u3001\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684Excel\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7528Python\u811a\u672c\u505a\u7cbe\u786e\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u628a\u5b9e\u64cd\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6c47\u603b\u7ed9\u4f60\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u5728\u7ebf\u5de5\u5177\u4f5c\u6848\u4f8b\u8bf4\u660e\uff08\u53c2\u89c1\uff1a<a href='https:\/\/www.nimail.cn\/dev-tool\/excel-compare.html' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>nimail Excel \u5bf9\u6bd4\u5de5\u5177<\/a>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<div class='alert alert-info' role='alert'>\n      \u63a8\u8350\u5de5\u5177\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e0d\u60f3\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5148\u8bd5\u8bd5\u4e0a\u9762\u94fe\u63a5\u91cc\u7684<span class='badge bg-success'>Excel\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5de5\u5177<\/span>\uff0c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\u3001\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5f3a\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u65e5\u5e38\u6838\u5bf9\u3002\n    <\/div>\n<h3 class='mt-3'>\u5e38\u89c1\u9700\u6c42\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff08\u4fbf\u4e8e\u641c\u7d22\u4e0e\u5b9e\u73b0\uff09<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u5b9e\u73b0\u65f6\u6211\u4f1a\u56f4\u7ed5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9700\u6c42\u77ed\u8bed\u53bb\u6784\u5efa\u6b65\u9aa4\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\uff1a<strong>excel \u67e5\u8be2\u4e24\u5f20\u8868 \u4e2d \u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6570\u636e<\/strong>\uff0c<strong>excel\u6559\u7a0b \u5feb\u901f\u627e\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u8868\u683c\u4e2d\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5185\u5bb9<\/strong>\uff0c<strong>excel\u6838\u5bf9\u4e24\u5217\u6570\u636e\u662f\u5426\u4e00\u81f4<\/strong>\uff0c<strong>\u5982\u4f55\u5feb\u901f\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e24\u4e2aexcel\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0d\u540c<\/strong>\uff0c<strong>\u5982\u4f55\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e24\u4e2aexcel\u7684\u5dee\u5f02<\/strong>\uff0c<strong>excel\u4e24\u4e2a\u8868\u683c\u6570\u636e\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/strong>\uff0c<strong>excel\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5de5\u5177<\/strong>\uff0c<strong>\u5982\u4f55\u6bd4\u5bf9\u4e24\u4e2aexcel\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u5426\u4e00\u81f4<\/strong>\uff0c<strong>excel\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e24\u4e2a\u8868\u683c\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u5426\u4e00\u6837<\/strong>\uff0c<strong>excel\u6570\u636e\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/strong>\uff0c<strong>\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e24\u4e2aexcel\u8868\u6570\u636e\u5dee\u5f02<\/strong>\uff0c<strong>\u600e\u4e48\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e24\u4e2aexcel\u6587\u6863\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5dee\u5f02<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class='col-12'>\n<h2 class='mt-4'>\u65b9\u6cd51\uff1a\u7528Python\u505a\u7cbe\u786e\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff08\u9002\u5408\u6279\u91cf \/ \u53ef\u91cd\u590d\uff09<\/h2>\n<p>\u5f53\u8868\u683c\u8f83\u5927\u3001\u89c4\u5219\u590d\u6742\u3001\u9700\u8981\u751f\u6210\u5dee\u5f02\u62a5\u544a\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u504f\u597d\u7528Python\uff08pandas\uff09\u6765\u5904\u7406\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u627e\u51fa\u4e24\u5f20\u8868\u4e2d\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u884c\u6216\u5b57\u6bb5\u53d8\u66f4\uff1a<\/p>\n<div class='card mb-3'>\n<div class='card-body'>\n<h4 class='card-title'>Python \u793a\u4f8b\uff08pandas\uff09<\/h4>\n<pre><code class='language-python'>import pandas as pd\n\n# \u8bfb\u5165\u4e24\u5f20\u8868\uff08\u652f\u6301xlsx\/csv\uff09\ndf1 = pd.read_excel('table_old.xlsx')\ndf2 = pd.read_excel('table_new.xlsx')\n\n# \u5047\u8bbe\u4ee5'id'\u4e3a\u4e3b\u952e\u5bf9\u9f50\nkey = 'id'\nmerged = df1.merge(df2, on=key, how='outer', indicator=True, suffixes=('_old','_new'))\n\n# \u627e\u51fa\u53ea\u5728\u4e00\u8fb9\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u884c\ndiff_rows = merged[merged['_merge'] != 'both']\n\n# \u627e\u51fa\u4e3b\u952e\u76f8\u540c\u4f46\u67d0\u4e9b\u5217\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u884c\ncols = [c for c in df1.columns if c != key]\nchanges = []\nfor c in cols:\n    mask = merged[c + '_old'].fillna('') != merged[c + '_new'].fillna('')\n    if mask.any():\n        changes.append(merged[mask][[key, c + '_old', c + '_new']])\n\n# \u8f93\u51fa\u5dee\u5f02\u6216\u5199\u6210\u6587\u4ef6\ndiff_rows.to_excel('diff_rows.xlsx', index=False)\nfor i, df in enumerate(changes):\n    df.to_excel(f'change_{i}.xlsx', index=False)\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p class='small text-muted'>\u63d0\u793a\uff1a\u6309\u9700\u66ff\u6362\u4e3b\u952e\u3001\u7a7a\u503c\u7b56\u7565\u6216\u6bd4\u8f83\u903b\u8f91\uff08\u6570\u503c\u8bef\u5dee\u3001\u65e5\u671f\u683c\u5f0f\u7b49\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<h4 class='mt-2'>\u4f55\u65f6\u7528Python<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u5927\uff08\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u884c\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u9700\u8981\u53ef\u590d\u73b0\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u6216\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u62a5\u544a<\/li>\n<li>\u5b57\u6bb5\u89c4\u5219\u590d\u6742\uff08\u7c7b\u578b\u8f6c\u6362\u3001\u6a21\u7cca\u5339\u914d\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\n<div class='col-12'>\n<h2 class='mt-4'>\u65b9\u6cd52\uff1aExcel\u5185\u7f6e\u6280\u5de7\u4e0e\u5728\u7ebf\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5feb\u901f\u4e0a\u624b\uff09<\/h2>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u53ea\u662f\u5076\u5c14\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e24\u5217\u6216\u4e24\u5f20\u8868\uff0cExcel\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u591a\u6570\u9700\u6c42\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528VLOOKUP\/INDEX-MATCH\u3001COUNTIF\u3001EXACT\u4ee5\u53ca\u6761\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n<div class='row'>\n<div class='col-md-6'>\n<h4>\u5e38\u7528\u516c\u5f0f\u4f8b\u5b50<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><code>=IF(COUNTIF(Sheet2!A:A, A2)=0, '\u7f3a\u5931', '\u5b58\u5728')<\/code> \u2014\u2014 \u67e5\u627eA\u5217\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u8868\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/li>\n<li><code>=IF(EXACT(B2, Sheet2!B2), '\u76f8\u540c', '\u4e0d\u540c')<\/code> \u2014\u2014 \u7cbe\u786e\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e24\u5217\u662f\u5426\u4e00\u81f4\uff08\u533a\u5206\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6761\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f\uff1a\u7528\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u516c\u5f0f\u6807\u8bb0\u4e0d\u540c\u6216\u91cd\u590d\u9879\uff0c\u89c6\u89c9\u4e0a\u6700\u5feb\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\n<div class='col-md-6'>\n<h4>\u5728\u7ebf\/\u53ef\u89c6\u5de5\u5177<\/h4>\n<p>\u50cf <a href='https:\/\/www.nimail.cn\/dev-tool\/excel-compare.html' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>nimail Excel \u5bf9\u6bd4<\/a> \u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u80fd\u4e00\u952e\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5e76\u9ad8\u4eae\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u975e\u5f00\u53d1\u540c\u5b66\u6216\u5e0c\u671b\u76f4\u63a5\u67e5\u770b\u62a5\u8868\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class='table-responsive mt-3'>\n<table class='table table-striped'>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u65b9\u6cd5<\/th>\n<th>\u96be\u5ea6<\/th>\n<th>\u7cbe\u786e\u5ea6<\/th>\n<th>\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Excel \u516c\u5f0f \/ \u6761\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f<\/td>\n<td>\u4f4e<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d<\/td>\n<td>\u5c0f\u8868\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u590d\u6838<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5728\u7ebf\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982nimail\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u5f88\u4f4e<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8\uff08\u53ef\u89c6\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u5feb\u901f\u68c0\u67e5\u3001\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5dee\u5f02<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Python\uff08pandas\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d\u9ad8<\/td>\n<td>\u6700\u9ad8\uff08\u53ef\u5b9a\u5236\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u6279\u91cf\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u3001\u590d\u6742\u89c4\u5219<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div>\n<div class='alert alert-warning mt-2' role='alert'>\n      \u5c0f\u6280\u5de7\uff1a\u6838\u5bf9\u4e24\u5217\u65f6\u5148\u7edf\u4e00\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\uff08trim\u3001\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u3001\u65e5\u671f\u683c\u5f0f\uff09\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u201c\u5dee\u5f02\u201d\u5176\u5b9e\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u683c\u5f0f\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\n    <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class='col-12 mb-4'>\n<h3 class='mt-3'>\u843d\u5730\u6b65\u9aa4\u53c2\u8003\uff08\u7b80\u5316\u7248\uff09<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\u786e\u8ba4\u6bd4\u5bf9\u4e3b\u952e\uff08\u5982id\u3001\u624b\u673a\u53f7\u3001\u90ae\u7bb1\uff09\u5e76\u7edf\u4e00\u5b57\u6bb5\u540d<\/li>\n<li>\u9884\u5904\u7406\uff1a\u4fee\u526a\u7a7a\u683c\u3001\u7edf\u4e00\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u3001\u65e5\u671f\u4e0e\u6570\u503c\u683c\u5f0f<\/li>\n<li>\u9009\u62e9\u5de5\u5177\uff1a\u5c0f\u8868\u7528Excel\uff1b\u5feb\u901f\u53ef\u89c6\u7528\u5728\u7ebf\u5de5\u5177\uff1b\u6279\u91cf\u6216\u590d\u6742\u7528Python<\/li>\n<li>\u8f93\u51fa\u5dee\u5f02\u62a5\u8868\u5e76\u590d\u6838\uff1a\u628a\u5173\u952e\u5dee\u5f02\u7528\u989c\u8272\u6216\u5b57\u6bb5\u6807\u8bc6\u51fa\u6765<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p class='mt-2'>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u4e0a\u9762\u7684Python\u811a\u672c\u6309\u4f60\u7684\u5b57\u6bb5\u4e0e\u89c4\u5219\u6539\u5199\u6210\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u628aExcel\u516c\u5f0f\u5199\u6210\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u7c98\u8d34\u7684\u6a21\u677f\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u5feb\u901f\u5b9e\u73b0<strong>excel\u4e24\u4e2a\u8868\u683c\u6570\u636e\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/strong>\u4e0e<span class='badge bg-info'>excel\u6838\u5bf9\u4e24\u5217\u6570\u636e\u662f\u5426\u4e00\u81f4<\/span>\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5b9e\u64cd\uff1a\u7528Excel\u4e0ePython\u5feb\u901f\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e24\u4e2a\u8868\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u542b\u5728\u7ebf\u5de5\u5177\u6848\u4f8b\u4e0e\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u6838\u5bf9\u4e24\u5217\u6570\u636e\u662f\u5426\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[283,263,171],"class_list":["post-910","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-best-articles","tag-excel---","tag-excel"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.3.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ 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