{"id":913,"date":"2026-03-11T18:24:18","date_gmt":"2026-03-11T18:24:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.nimail.cn\/?p=913"},"modified":"2026-03-11T18:24:18","modified_gmt":"2026-03-11T18:24:18","slug":"2024%e5%b9%b4%e8%85%be%e8%ae%afexcel%e5%af%b9%e6%af%94%e7%a5%9e%e5%99%a8-%e5%bf%ab%e9%80%9f%e6%89%be%e5%87%ba%e4%b8%a4%e8%a1%a8%e5%b7%ae%e5%bc%82%e6%8a%80%e5%b7%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.nimail.cn\/best-articles\/2024%e5%b9%b4%e8%85%be%e8%ae%afexcel%e5%af%b9%e6%af%94%e7%a5%9e%e5%99%a8-%e5%bf%ab%e9%80%9f%e6%89%be%e5%87%ba%e4%b8%a4%e8%a1%a8%e5%b7%ae%e5%bc%82%e6%8a%80%e5%b7%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"2024\u5e74\u817e\u8bafExcel\u5bf9\u6bd4\u795e\u5668\uff1a\u5feb\u901f\u627e\u51fa\u4e24\u8868\u5dee\u5f02\u6280\u5de7"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!-- \u4e3b\u6807\u9898\u4f7f\u7528h1\uff0cWordPress\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u6e32\u67d3 --><\/p>\n<h1 class=\"mb-4\">2024\u5e74\u817e\u8bafExcel\u5bf9\u6bd4\u795e\u5668\uff1a\u5feb\u901f\u627e\u51fa\u4e24\u8868\u5dee\u5f02\u6280\u5de7<\/h1>\n<p><!-- \u5f15\u5165\u8b66\u793a\u6846\uff0c\u7a81\u51fa\u5173\u952e\u70b9 --><\/p>\n<div class=\"alert alert-primary\" role=\"alert\">\n  <strong>\u6838\u5fc3\u8981\u70b9\uff1a<\/strong>\u5229\u7528Excel\u5185\u7f6e\u51fd\u6570\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5de5\u5177\u4ee5\u53caPython\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u4e09\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u5b9e\u73b0\u8868\u683c\u5dee\u5f02\u6bd4\u5bf9\u3002\n<\/div>\n<h2 class=\"mt-5 mb-3\">1\ufe0f\u20e3 Excel \u81ea\u5e26\u51fd\u6570\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5dee\u5f02<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u5229\u7528Excel\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u5217\u51fa\u51e0\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528 <code>VLOOKUP<\/code> \u6216 <code>XLOOKUP<\/code> \u68c0\u7d22\u53e6\u4e00\u5f20\u8868\u7684\u5bf9\u5e94\u503c\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5229\u7528 <code>IFERROR(...,\"\u5dee\u5f02\")<\/code> \u6807\u8bb0\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u901a\u8fc7 <code>\u6761\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f<\/code> \u9ad8\u4eae\u4e0d\u5339\u914d\u7684\u5355\u5143\u683c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<span class=\"badge bg-success\">Excel\u6559\u7a0b \u5feb\u901f\u627e\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u8868\u683c\u4e2d\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5185\u5bb9<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"mt-4 mb-2\">\u793a\u4f8b\u8868\u683c<\/h3>\n<table class=\"table table-sm table-bordered\">\n<thead class=\"table-light\">\n<tr>\n<th>\u8ba2\u5355\u53f7<\/th>\n<th>\u91d1\u989d\uff08\u8868A\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u91d1\u989d\uff08\u8868B\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u5bf9\u6bd4\u7ed3\u679c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>1001<\/td>\n<td>1200<\/td>\n<td>1200<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"badge bg-success\">\u4e00\u81f4<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1002<\/td>\n<td>850<\/td>\n<td>900<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"badge bg-danger\">\u5dee\u5f02<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1003<\/td>\n<td>560<\/td>\n<td>560<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"badge bg-success\">\u4e00\u81f4<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u4e1a\u52a1\u91cc\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u628a\u4e0a\u8ff0\u516c\u5f0f\u62d6\u62fd\u5230\u6574\u5217\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u5feb\u901f\u5b8c\u6210 <strong>excel\u6838\u5bf9\u4e24\u5217\u6570\u636e\u662f\u5426\u4e00\u81f4<\/strong> \u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"mt-5 mb-3\">2\ufe0f\u20e3 \u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5de5\u5177\u2014\u2014Nimail Excel Compare<\/h2>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u9700\u6c42\u66f4\u590d\u6742\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u8de8\u5de5\u4f5c\u7c3f\u3001\u8de8\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868\u3001\u652f\u6301\u6279\u91cf\u6bd4\u5bf9\uff09\uff0c\u5355\u9760\u516c\u5f0f\u5f80\u5f80\u529b\u4e0d\u4ece\u5fc3\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u501f\u52a9 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nimail.cn\/dev-tool\/excel-compare.html\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"text-decoration-none\">Nimail Excel Compare<\/a> \u7b49\u4e13\u4e1a\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"card mb-4\">\n<div class=\"card-body\">\n<h5 class=\"card-title\">Nimail \u7684\u4eae\u70b9<\/h5>\n<ul class=\"list-group list-group-flush\">\n<li class=\"list-group-item\">\u652f\u6301 <strong>excel\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5de5\u5177<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e00\u952e\u751f\u6210\u5dee\u5f02\u62a5\u544a\u3002<\/li>\n<li class=\"list-group-item\">\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5dee\u5f02\u5c55\u793a\uff0c\u989c\u8272\u6807\u8bb0\u76f4\u89c2\u3002<\/li>\n<li class=\"list-group-item\">\u652f\u6301\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u6bd4\u5bf9\u5217\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3 <strong>excel\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e24\u4e2a\u8868\u683c\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u5426\u4e00\u6837<\/strong> \u7684\u7ec6\u7c92\u5ea6\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u5178\u578b\u6d41\u7a0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u4e0a\u4f20\u4e24\u4efd\u9700\u8981\u6bd4\u5bf9\u7684Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u9009\u62e9\u6bd4\u5bf9\u65b9\u5f0f\uff08\u5168\u8868\u3001\u6307\u5b9a\u5217\u3001\u5ffd\u7565\u7a7a\u503c\u7b49\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u5f00\u59cb\u6bd4\u5bf9\u201d\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u5305\u542b <strong>excel\u4e24\u4e2a\u8868\u683c\u6570\u636e\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/strong> \u7ed3\u679c\u7684HTML\u6216Excel\u62a5\u544a\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 class=\"mt-4 mb-2\">\u5bf9\u6bd4\u62a5\u544a\u793a\u4f8b\uff08\u622a\u56fe\u7565\uff09<\/h3>\n<p>\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u4f1a\u6807\u51fa\u65b0\u589e\u3001\u5220\u9664\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684 <strong>excel\u6570\u636e\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/strong> \u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e1a\u52a1\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"mt-5 mb-3\">3\ufe0f\u20e3 Python \u811a\u672c\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h2>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u6279\u91cf\u5904\u7406\u3001\u5b9a\u65f6\u6bd4\u5bf9\u7684\u573a\u666f\uff0cPython \u662f\u6700\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u6d01\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u6f14\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528 <code>pandas<\/code> \u5b8c\u6210 <strong>excel\u67e5\u8be2\u4e24\u5f20\u8868\u4e2d\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6570\u636e<\/strong> \u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"card\">\n<div class=\"card-body\">\n<pre class=\"mb-0\"><code class=\"language-python\">import pandas as pd\n\n# \u8bfb\u53d6\u4e24\u5f20\u8868\uff08\u5047\u8bbe\u7ed3\u6784\u76f8\u540c\uff09\ndf_a = pd.read_excel('\u8868A.xlsx')\ndf_b = pd.read_excel('\u8868B.xlsx')\n\n# \u6309\u5173\u952e\u5217\uff08\u5982\u8ba2\u5355\u53f7\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u5408\u5e76\uff0c\u6807\u8bb0\u5dee\u5f02\nmerged = df_a.merge(df_b, on='\u8ba2\u5355\u53f7', how='outer', suffixes=('_A', '_B'), indicator=True)\n\n# \u53ea\u4fdd\u7559\u4e24\u8868\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\ndiff = merged[merged['_merge'] != 'both']\n\n# \u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6bd4\u8f83\u6570\u503c\u5217\u662f\u5426\u76f8\u7b49\uff08\u4ee5\u91d1\u989d\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff09\nmask = merged['\u91d1\u989d_A'] != merged['\u91d1\u989d_B']\nvalue_diff = merged[mask]\n\n# \u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\nprint('\u4ec5\u5728\u8868A\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\uff1a')\nprint(diff[diff['_merge'] == 'left_only'])\nprint('\\n\u4ec5\u5728\u8868B\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\uff1a')\nprint(diff[diff['_merge'] == 'right_only'])\nprint('\\n\u91d1\u989d\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\uff1a')\nprint(value_diff[['\u8ba2\u5355\u53f7', '\u91d1\u989d_A', '\u91d1\u989d_B']])\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p class=\"mt-2\">\u8fd0\u884c\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u5728\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u770b\u5230\u4e09\u7c7b\u5dee\u5f02\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4ec5\u5728\u8868A\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u8ba2\u5355\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4ec5\u5728\u8868B\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u8ba2\u5355\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u91d1\u989d\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u8ba2\u5355\uff08\u5373 <strong>excel\u4e24\u4e2a\u8868\u683c\u6570\u636e\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/strong> \u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u503c\u5dee\u5f02\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u5c06\u4e0a\u8ff0\u811a\u672c\u96c6\u6210\u5230CI\/CD\u6216\u5b9a\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0 <strong>\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e24\u4e2aexcel\u8868\u6570\u636e\u5dee\u5f02<\/strong> \u7684\u5168\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"mt-4 mb-2\">\u5c0f\u6280\u5de7\u6c47\u603b<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5982\u679c\u8868\u683c\u5217\u540d\u4e0d\u7edf\u4e00\uff0c\u53ef\u5728 <code>read_excel<\/code> \u65f6\u4f7f\u7528 <code>names=<\/code> \u53c2\u6570\u7edf\u4e00\u5217\u540d\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5bf9\u5927\u6587\u4ef6\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528 <code>chunksize<\/code> \u5206\u5757\u8bfb\u53d6\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u5185\u5b58\u5360\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7ed3\u5408 <code>openpyxl<\/code> \u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u539f\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u9ad8\u4eae\u5dee\u5f02\u884c\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u62a5\u544a\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"alert alert-success\" role=\"alert\">\n  <strong>\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a<\/strong>\u65e0\u8bba\u662fExcel\u516c\u5f0f\u3001Nimail \u5bf9\u6bd4\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u8fd8\u662fPython\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u5feb\u901f\u5b8c\u6210 <em>excel\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e24\u4e2a\u8868\u683c\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u5426\u4e00\u6837<\/em> \u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e1a\u52a1\u89c4\u6a21\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u5408\u9002\u7684\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u7701\u65f6\u7701\u529b\uff0c\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u964d\u5230\u6700\u4f4e\u3002\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u672c\u6587\u56f4\u7ed5Excel\u8868\u683c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u6280\u5de7\u5c55\u5f00\uff0c\u7ed3\u54082024\u5e74\u817e\u8baf\u6700\u65b0\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9bPython\u4ee3\u7801\u3001\u5b9e\u7528\u8868\u683c\u793a\u4f8b\u548c\u591a\u6b3e\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u8ba9\u4f60\u5feb\u901f\u627e\u51fa\u4e24\u5f20\u8868\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[283,172,263],"class_list":["post-913","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-best-articles","tag-excel---","tag-excel"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.3.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>2024\u5e74\u817e\u8bafExcel\u5bf9\u6bd4\u795e\u5668\uff1a\u5feb\u901f\u627e\u51fa\u4e24\u8868\u5dee\u5f02\u6280\u5de7 - nimail blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u672c\u6587\u56f4\u7ed5Excel\u8868\u683c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u6280\u5de7\u5c55\u5f00\uff0c\u7ed3\u54082024\u5e74\u817e\u8baf\u6700\u65b0\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9bPython\u4ee3\u7801\u3001\u5b9e\u7528\u8868\u683c\u793a\u4f8b\u548c\u591a\u6b3e\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u8ba9\u4f60\u5feb\u901f\u627e\u51fa\u4e24\u5f20\u8868\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.nimail.cn\/best-articles\/2024\u5e74\u817e\u8bafexcel\u5bf9\u6bd4\u795e\u5668-\u5feb\u901f\u627e\u51fa\u4e24\u8868\u5dee\u5f02\u6280\u5de7\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta 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