{"id":914,"date":"2026-03-12T00:24:45","date_gmt":"2026-03-12T00:24:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.nimail.cn\/?p=914"},"modified":"2026-03-12T00:24:45","modified_gmt":"2026-03-12T00:24:45","slug":"2024-%e8%85%be%e8%ae%af%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%e8%80%85%e5%bf%85%e5%a4%87-%e5%9c%a8%e7%ba%bfbase64%e8%a7%a3%e7%a0%81%e5%85%a8%e6%94%bb%e7%95%a5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.nimail.cn\/best-articles\/2024-%e8%85%be%e8%ae%af%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%e8%80%85%e5%bf%85%e5%a4%87-%e5%9c%a8%e7%ba%bfbase64%e8%a7%a3%e7%a0%81%e5%85%a8%e6%94%bb%e7%95%a5\/","title":{"rendered":"2024 \u817e\u8baf\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5fc5\u5907\uff1a\u5728\u7ebfBase64\u89e3\u7801\u5168\u653b\u7565"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class='mt-4'>Base64\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9700\u8981<b>\u5728\u7ebf\u89e3\u7801<\/b><\/h2>\n<p>Base64 \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684 <b>\u7f16\u7801<\/b> \u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u5728 URL\u3001HTTP Header\u3001JSON \u7b49\u6587\u672c\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5b89\u5168\u4f20\u8f93\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6570\u636e\u3002<span class='badge bg-success'>base64\u89e3\u7801<\/span>\u3001<span class='badge bg-info'>base64\u5728\u7ebf\u89e3\u7801<\/span>\u3001<span class='badge bg-primary'>base64\u89e3\u5bc6<\/span> \u7b49\u9700\u6c42\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u63a5\u53e3\u8c03\u8bd5\u751a\u81f3\u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u8ba1\u4e2d\u5c61\u89c1\u4e0d\u9c9c\u3002<\/p>\n<div class='alert alert-warning' role='alert'>\n    \u6ce8\u610f\uff1aBase64 \u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u52a0\u5bc6\u529f\u80fd\uff1b\u4f46\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u4e1a\u52a1\u4e2d\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u8bef\u79f0\u4e3a &#8220;\u89e3\u5bc6&#8221;\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f88\u591a\u5de5\u5177\u4f1a\u628a <b>base64\u89e3\u5bc6<\/b> \u5f53\u4f5c <b>base64\u89e3\u7801<\/b> \u6765\u5904\u7406\u3002\n<\/div>\n<h3 class='mt-3'>\u5e38\u89c1\u5728\u7ebf\u5de5\u5177\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff08\u4ee5 <a href='https:\/\/www.nimail.cn\/dev-tool\/base64-format.html' target='_blank'>Nimail \u5728\u7ebf\u5de5\u5177<\/a> \u4e3a\u4f8b\uff09<\/h3>\n<div class='table-responsive'>\n<table class='table table-bordered table-hover'>\n<thead class='table-light'>\n<tr>\n<th>\u529f\u80fd<\/th>\n<th>\u652f\u6301\u7684\u7f16\u7801<\/th>\n<th>\u662f\u5426\u652f\u6301 URL \u5b89\u5168\u6a21\u5f0f<\/th>\n<th>\u754c\u9762\u4ea4\u4e92<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Base64 \u5728\u7ebf\u89e3\u7801<\/td>\n<td>Standard, URL-safe<\/td>\n<td>\u2714<\/td>\n<td>\u5373\u65f6\u9884\u89c8 + \u590d\u5236\u6309\u94ae<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Base64 \u5728\u7ebf\u7f16\u7801<\/td>\n<td>Standard, URL-safe<\/td>\n<td>\u2714<\/td>\n<td>\u652f\u6301\u591a\u884c\u8f93\u5165<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Base64 \u89e3\u5bc6\uff08\u5373\u89e3\u7801\uff09<\/td>\n<td>Standard, MIME<\/td>\n<td>\u2716<\/td>\n<td>\u9519\u8bef\u63d0\u793a\u66f4\u53cb\u597d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h2 class='mt-4'>Python \u5feb\u901f\u5b9e\u73b0 Base64 \u89e3\u7801\/\u7f16\u7801<\/h2>\n<div class='card mb-3'>\n<div class='card-header'>\n    \u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1aBase64 \u89e3\u7801\n  <\/div>\n<div class='card-body'>\n<pre><code>import base64\n\n# \u5f85\u89e3\u7801\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff08Standard Base64\uff09\nencoded_str = 'SGVsbG8gd29ybGQ='\n\n# \u89e3\u7801\u4e3a bytes\uff0c\u518d\u8f6c\u6210 utf-8 \u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\ndecoded_bytes = base64.b64decode(encoded_str)\nprint(decoded_bytes.decode('utf-8'))  # \u8f93\u51fa\uff1aHello world<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class='card mb-3'>\n<div class='card-header'>\n    \u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1aBase64 URL\u2011Safe \u89e3\u7801\n  <\/div>\n<div class='card-body'>\n<pre><code>import base64\n\nurl_safe_str = 'SGVsbG8td29ybGQ_'  # URL\u2011Safe \u5f62\u5f0f\ndecoded = base64.urlsafe_b64decode(url_safe_str + '==')\nprint(decoded.decode())\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3 class='mt-3'>\u5b9e\u6218\u5c0f\u6280\u5de7<\/h3>\n<ul class='list-group list-group-flush'>\n<li class='list-group-item'>\u4f7f\u7528 <code>base64.b64encode()<\/code> \u65f6\uff0c\u5148\u628a\u539f\u59cb\u6570\u636e\u8f6c\u6210 <code>bytes<\/code>\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4f1a\u62a5 TypeError\u3002<\/li>\n<li class='list-group-item'>\u5728\u5904\u7406 URL \u53c2\u6570\u65f6\uff0c\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528 <code>urlsafe_b64encode<\/code> \/ <code>urlsafe_b64decode<\/code>\uff0c\u907f\u514d <code>+<\/code> \u4e0e <code>\/<\/code> \u88ab\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8f6c\u4e49\u3002<\/li>\n<li class='list-group-item'>\u5982\u679c\u9047\u5230 <code>Incorrect padding<\/code> \u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u53ef\u624b\u52a8\u8865\u9f50 <code>=<\/code>\uff0c\u6216\u4f7f\u7528 <code>base64.b64decode(s, validate=False)<\/code>\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 class='mt-4'>\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u9009\u578b<\/h2>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e <b>\u5728\u7ebfbase64\u89e3\u7801<\/b>\u3001<b>base64\u5728\u7ebf\u7f16\u7801<\/b>\u3001<b>base64\u5728\u7ebf\u89e3\u5bc6<\/b> \u7b49\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u63a8\u8350\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol class='list-group list-group-numbered'>\n<li class='list-group-item'>\u5982\u679c\u662f\u5185\u90e8\u5de5\u5177\u6216\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u8bed\u8a00\u81ea\u5e26\u7684 <code>base64<\/code> \u5e93\uff0c\u7701\u53bb\u7f51\u7edc\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u5f00\u9500\u3002<\/li>\n<li class='list-group-item'>\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u5feb\u901f\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6216\u5206\u4eab\u7ed9\u975e\u6280\u672f\u540c\u4e8b\uff0c\u9009\u7528 <a href='https:\/\/www.nimail.cn\/dev-tool\/base64-format.html' target='_blank'>Nimail \u5728\u7ebf\u5de5\u5177<\/a>\uff0c\u5b83\u517c\u5bb9 <span class='badge bg-warning text-dark'>base64url\u89e3\u7801<\/span>\u3001<span class='badge bg-secondary'>b64\u89e3\u7801<\/span>\uff0c\u4e14 UI \u7b80\u6d01\u3002<\/li>\n<li class='list-group-item'>\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u8ba1\u6216\u6e17\u900f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c<b>base64\u89e3\u5bc6\u5728\u7ebf<\/b> \u5e38\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u5feb\u901f\u6062\u590d\u88ab\u6df7\u6dc6\u7684 payload\uff0c\u914d\u5408\u6b63\u5219\u641c\u7d22\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u6279\u91cf\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<div class='alert alert-success' role='alert'>\n  <strong>\u5c0f\u7ed3\uff1a<\/strong>\u65e0\u8bba\u662f <span class='badge bg-primary'>base64\u5728\u7ebf<\/span>\u3001<span class='badge bg-success'>base64\u89e3\u5bc6\u5728\u7ebf<\/span> \u8fd8\u662f\u672c\u5730 Python \u811a\u672c\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u5728\u51e0\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u5185\u5b8c\u6210 <b>base64\u89e3\u7801<\/b>\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u9009\u5bf9\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u9009\u5bf9\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08Standard vs URL\u2011Safe\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u6ce8\u610f\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u7684 <code>padding<\/code>\u3002\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6df1\u5165\u5256\u6790Base64\u5728\u7ebf\u89e3\u7801\u3001\u89e3\u5bc6\u4e0e\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9bPython\u5b9e\u6218\u793a\u4f8b\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u52a9\u529b\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u9ad8\u6548\u5904\u7406\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[243,112,115],"class_list":["post-914","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-best-articles","tag-64base","tag-base64"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.3.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>2024 \u817e\u8baf\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5fc5\u5907\uff1a\u5728\u7ebfBase64\u89e3\u7801\u5168\u653b\u7565 - nimail blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" 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