{"id":944,"date":"2026-03-21T06:24:37","date_gmt":"2026-03-21T06:24:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.nimail.cn\/?p=944"},"modified":"2026-03-21T06:24:37","modified_gmt":"2026-03-21T06:24:37","slug":"%e5%ae%9e%e7%94%a8%e4%bb%a3%e7%a0%81%e5%af%b9%e6%af%94%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7%e4%b8%8e%e5%9c%a8%e7%ba%bf%e6%96%87%e6%9c%ac%e5%af%b9%e6%af%94%e5%ae%9e%e6%88%98%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97%e8%af%a6%e8%a7%a3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.nimail.cn\/best-articles\/%e5%ae%9e%e7%94%a8%e4%bb%a3%e7%a0%81%e5%af%b9%e6%af%94%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7%e4%b8%8e%e5%9c%a8%e7%ba%bf%e6%96%87%e6%9c%ac%e5%af%b9%e6%af%94%e5%ae%9e%e6%88%98%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97%e8%af%a6%e8%a7%a3\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5b9e\u7528\u4ee3\u7801\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5de5\u5177\u4e0e\u5728\u7ebf\u6587\u672c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5b9e\u6218\u6307\u5357\u8be6\u89e3"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class='mb-4'>\n<h2 class='h3 mb-3'>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u7528\u5728\u7ebf\u4ee3\u7801\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e0e\u6587\u672c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5de5\u5177<\/h2>\n<p>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u505a<span class='badge bg-info text-dark'>\u4ee3\u7801\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/span>\u3001<strong>\u6587\u672c\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/strong>\u6216\u8005\u6587\u4ef6\u6bd4\u5bf9\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4ee3\u7801\u5ba1\u67e5\u3001\u5408\u5e76\u51b2\u7a81\u6392\u67e5\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5bf9\u6bd4\u6587\u6863\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5408\u9002\u7684<span class='badge bg-primary'>\u6587\u672c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5de5\u5177<\/span>\u80fd\u8282\u7701\u5927\u91cf\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u573a\u666f\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<strong>\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/strong>\u3001<strong>\u6587\u4ef6\u6bd4\u5bf9<\/strong>\u3001\u751a\u81f3<em>word\u6587\u6863\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/em>\u3002<\/p>\n<div class='alert alert-warning' role='alert'>\n    \u5c0f\u63d0\u793a\uff1a\u5728\u7ebf\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5de5\u5177\u4fbf\u6377\uff0c\u4f46\u654f\u611f\u4ee3\u7801\u6216\u673a\u5bc6\u6587\u6863\u5c3d\u91cf\u907f\u514d\u7c98\u8d34\u5230\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4f18\u5148\u9009\u62e9\u81ea\u6258\u7ba1\u6216\u672c\u5730\u5de5\u5177\u3002\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class='mb-4'>\n<h2 class='h3 mb-3'>\u5b9e\u6218\u6848\u4f8b\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528 nimail \u7684\u5728\u7ebf\u6587\u672c\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h2>\n<div class='card mb-3 w-100'>\n<div class='card-body'>\n<h3 class='card-title h5'>\u5feb\u901f\u4e0a\u624b<\/h3>\n<p>\u8fd9\u91cc\u4ee5 <a href='https:\/\/www.nimail.cn\/dev-tool\/text-compare.html' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer'>nimail \u7684\u6587\u672c\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/a> \u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u6f14\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u5b8c\u6210\u6587\u672c\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u8be5\u9875\u9762\u652f\u6301\u7c98\u8d34\u5de6\u53f3\u4e24\u4fa7\u6587\u672c\u3001\u5ffd\u7565\u7a7a\u767d\u884c\u3001\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u654f\u611f\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684<span class='badge bg-success'>\u6587\u672c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5728\u7ebf<\/span>\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e00\uff1a\u6253\u5f00\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u7c98\u8d34\u6216\u4e0a\u4f20\u6587\u672c\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e8c\uff1a\u9009\u62e9\u6bd4\u8f83\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08\u9010\u884c\u3001\u5b57\u7b26\u3001\u5ffd\u7565\u7a7a\u683c\u7b49\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e09\uff1a\u67e5\u770b\u5dee\u5f02\u5e76\u5bfc\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\uff08\u82e5\u652f\u6301\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<h4 class='h6'>\u9002\u5408\u7684\u573a\u666f<\/h4>\n<p>nimail \u8fd9\u7c7b\u5de5\u5177\u7279\u522b\u9002\u5408\u505a <strong>\u5728\u7ebf\u6587\u672c\u6bd4\u5bf9<\/strong>\u3001\u4e34\u65f6\u7684<span class='badge bg-secondary'>\u6587\u672c\u5728\u7ebf\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/span>\u6216\u5feb\u901f\u6821\u9a8c\u4e24\u6bb5\u8f93\u51fa\u662f\u5426\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4ee3\u7801\u7247\u6bb5\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u6bd4\u5bf9\u4e5f\u5f88\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002<\/p>\n<div class='table-responsive mb-3'>\n<table class='table table-striped'>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u529f\u80fd<\/th>\n<th>\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/th>\n<th>\u662f\u5426\u5728\u7ebf<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9010\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83<\/td>\n<td>\u4ee3\u7801\u5dee\u5f02\u5feb\u901f\u67e5\u770b<\/td>\n<td>\u662f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5b57\u7b26\u7ea7\u6bd4\u8f83<\/td>\n<td>\u7cbe\u786e\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/td>\n<td>\u662f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5ffd\u7565\u7a7a\u767d\/\u5927\u5c0f\u5199<\/td>\n<td>\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u540e\u6bd4\u8f83<\/td>\n<td>\u89c6\u5b9e\u73b0\u800c\u5b9a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class='mb-4'>\n<h2 class='h3 mb-3'>\u8fdb\u9636\uff1a\u5728\u672c\u5730\u7528 Python \u505a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u4e0e\u4ee3\u7801\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h2>\n<p>\u5f53\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u79bb\u7ebf\u5904\u7406\u6216\u628a\u5bf9\u6bd4\u96c6\u6210\u5230 CI \u6d41\u7a0b\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528 Python \u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5e93\u5feb\u901f\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a<span class='badge bg-warning text-dark'>\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/span>\u7684\u5c0f\u811a\u672c\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u793a\u4f8b\u5c55\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u7528 difflib \u5f97\u5230\u76f4\u89c2\u5dee\u5f02\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre class='bg-light p-3' style='white-space:pre-wrap; word-break:break-word;'><code># \u793a\u4f8b\uff1a\u7528 difflib \u505a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\/\u4ee3\u7801\u6bd4\u5bf9\nimport difflib\n\nleft = '''def add(a, b):\n    return a + b\n'''\nright = '''def add(a, b):\n    # handle None\n    return (a or 0) + (b or 0)\n'''\n\nfor line in difflib.unified_diff(left.splitlines(), right.splitlines(), fromfile='v1.py', tofile='v2.py', lineterm=''):\n    print(line)\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u662f unified diff \u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u5ba1\u67e5\u6216\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u811a\u672c\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u628a\u8fd9\u79cd\u672c\u5730\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u5728\u7ebf\u5de5\u5177\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u7075\u6d3b\u9009\u62e9\uff1a\u5f53\u5173\u6ce8\u9690\u79c1\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u672c\u5730\u811a\u672c\uff1b\u5f53\u60f3\u5feb\u901f\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3001\u5206\u4eab\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 <strong>\u5728\u7ebf\u6587\u672c\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/strong> \u9875\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<div class='alert alert-info' role='alert'>\n    \u63a8\u8350\u7ec4\u5408\uff1a\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u9636\u6bb5\u4f7f\u7528\u672c\u5730 <strong>\u4ee3\u7801\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5de5\u5177<\/strong>\uff08\u5982 git diff\u3001difflib\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u4e0e\u975e\u6280\u672f\u540c\u4e8b\u534f\u4f5c\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528 <strong>\u6587\u672c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5728\u7ebf<\/strong> \u5de5\u5177\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5373\u65f6\u5c55\u793a\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class='mb-4'>\n<h3 class='h4 mb-2'>\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u5efa\u8bae<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5bf9\u4e8e <strong>word\u6587\u6863\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/strong>\uff0c\u4f18\u5148\u8003\u8651\u5bfc\u51fa\u4e3a\u6587\u672c\u6216\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u4e13\u95e8\u652f\u6301 .docx \u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u683c\u5f0f\u5e72\u6270\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5927\u91cf\u6587\u4ef6\u6bd4\u5bf9\u5efa\u8bae\u8d70\u672c\u5730\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u628a\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\u53d1\u5230\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u5728\u7ebf\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u628a <strong>\u6587\u672c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5de5\u5177<\/strong> \u5d4c\u5165\u5230 PR \u6d41\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u8bef\u5224\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u628a diffs \u751f\u6210\u5230 CI \u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4ece\u5f00\u53d1\u89d2\u5ea6\u8bb2\u89e3\u4ee3\u7801\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e0e\u6587\u672c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5de5\u5177\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u5728\u7ebf\u6587\u672c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u6848\u4f8b\uff08nimail\uff09\u4e0ePython\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u5bf9\u6bd4\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5b9e\u7528\u6280\u5de7\u4e0e\u6bd4\u8f83\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[44,54,92],"class_list":["post-944","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-best-articles","tag-44","tag-54","tag-92"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.3.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ 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