{"id":950,"date":"2026-03-23T06:24:25","date_gmt":"2026-03-23T06:24:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.nimail.cn\/?p=950"},"modified":"2026-03-23T06:24:25","modified_gmt":"2026-03-23T06:24:25","slug":"excel%e6%9f%a5%e8%af%a2%e4%b8%a4%e5%bc%a0%e8%a1%a8%e4%b8%8d%e5%90%8c%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e5%bf%ab%e9%80%9f%e5%af%b9%e6%af%94%e5%ae%9e%e7%94%a8%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.nimail.cn\/best-articles\/excel%e6%9f%a5%e8%af%a2%e4%b8%a4%e5%bc%a0%e8%a1%a8%e4%b8%8d%e5%90%8c%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e5%bf%ab%e9%80%9f%e5%af%b9%e6%af%94%e5%ae%9e%e7%94%a8%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95\/","title":{"rendered":"Excel\u67e5\u8be2\u4e24\u5f20\u8868\u4e0d\u540c\u6570\u636e\u5feb\u901f\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5b9e\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"w-100\">\n<h2 class=\"mt-3\">\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u5173\u6ce8 Excel \u4e24\u8868\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65e5\u5e38\u5f00\u53d1\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u6838\u5bf9\u7684\u5e38\u5ba2\uff0c\u6211\u7ecf\u5e38\u9047\u5230\u201c<strong>excel \u67e5\u8be2\u4e24\u5f20\u8868 \u4e2d \u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6570\u636e<\/strong>\u201d\u6216\u201c<strong>excel\u6838\u5bf9\u4e24\u5217\u6570\u636e\u662f\u5426\u4e00\u81f4<\/strong>\u201d\u8fd9\u7c7b\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5bf9\u8d26\u3001\u5e93\u5b58\u6bd4\u5bf9\u8fd8\u662f\u5bfc\u5165\u6821\u9a8c\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u627e\u51fa\u5dee\u5f02\u80fd\u8282\u7701\u5927\u91cf\u4eba\u5de5\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u5206\u4eab\u51e0\u79cd\u5b9e\u6218\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nimail.cn\/dev-tool\/excel-compare.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">nimail \u7684 Excel Compare \u5de5\u5177<\/a> \u4f5c\u4e3a\u6848\u4f8b\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"alert alert-info\" role=\"alert\">\n    \u63d0\u9192\uff1a\u4e0d\u540c\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u4f18\u5148\u8003\u8651\u6570\u636e\u5217\u4e3b\u952e\uff08\u5982ID\u3001\u624b\u673a\u53f7\u3001\u8ba2\u5355\u53f7\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u80fd\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u5bf9\u6bd4\u6548\u7387\u4e0e\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u3002\n  <\/div>\n<h3 class=\"mt-4\">\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e00\uff1a\u7528 Python \u5feb\u901f\u6bd4\u5bf9\uff08\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u63a8\u8350\uff09<\/h3>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u719f\u6089\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 pandas \u80fd\u975e\u5e38\u5feb\u901f\u5730\u5b8c\u6210<strong>\u5982\u4f55\u5feb\u901f\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e24\u4e2aexcel\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0d\u540c<\/strong>\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-python\"># Python \u793a\u4f8b\uff1a\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e24\u4e2a Excel \u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u8f93\u51fa\u5dee\u5f02\u884c\nimport pandas as pd\n\n# \u5047\u8bbe\u4ee5 'id' \u4e3a\u4e3b\u952e\na = pd.read_excel('fileA.xlsx')\nb = pd.read_excel('fileB.xlsx')\n\n# \u53ea\u53d6\u5173\u952e\u5217\uff08\u53ef\u6309\u9700\u4fee\u6539\uff09\ncols = ['id', 'name', 'amount']\na = a[cols]\nb = b[cols]\n\n# \u6807\u8bb0\u5728 A \u4e2d\u4f46\u4e0d\u5728 B \u7684\u884c\nonly_in_a = a[~a['id'].isin(b['id'])]\n# \u6807\u8bb0\u5728 B \u4e2d\u4f46\u4e0d\u5728 A \u7684\u884c\nonly_in_b = b[~b['id'].isin(a['id'])]\n\n# \u67e5\u627e\u76f8\u540c id \u4f46\u5b57\u6bb5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\nmerged = a.merge(b, on='id', how='inner', suffixes=('_a','_b'))\ndiff_rows = merged[(merged['name_a'] != merged['name_b']) | (merged['amount_a'] != merged['amount_b'])]\n\nonly_in_a.to_excel('only_in_a.xlsx', index=False)\nonly_in_b.to_excel('only_in_b.xlsx', index=False)\ndiff_rows.to_excel('diff_rows.xlsx', index=False)\nprint('\u5b8c\u6210\uff1a\u8f93\u51fa only_in_a.xlsx \/ only_in_b.xlsx \/ diff_rows.xlsx')\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"card my-3\">\n<div class=\"card-body\">\n<h4 class=\"card-title\">\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u7528\u4ee3\u7801\uff1f<\/h4>\n<p class=\"card-text\">\u4ee3\u7801\u65b9\u5f0f\u4fbf\u4e8e\u96c6\u6210\u5230\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u80fd\u5904\u7406\u5927\u8868\u3001\u652f\u6301\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u5b57\u6bb5\u6bd4\u5bf9\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u4e5f\u65b9\u4fbf\u8f93\u51fa\u4e3a\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9891\u7e41\u7684 <strong>excel\u4e24\u4e2a\u8868\u683c\u6570\u636e\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/strong> \u573a\u666f\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u91cc\u8fd9\u662f\u6700\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"mt-4\">\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e8c\uff1a\u5728\u7ebf\u6216\u5de5\u5177\u6bd4\u5bf9\uff08\u9002\u5408\u975e\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\uff09<\/h3>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e0d\u662f\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\uff0c\u6216\u53ea\u662f\u5076\u5c14\u9700\u8981\u505a <strong>excel\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e24\u4e2a\u8868\u683c\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u5426\u4e00\u6837<\/strong> \u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u56fe\u5f62\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u4ee5 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nimail.cn\/dev-tool\/excel-compare.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">nimail Excel Compare<\/a> \u4e3a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4e0a\u4f20\u4e24\u4efd\u8868\u683c\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u4e3b\u952e\u5217\u6216\u81ea\u52a8\u8bc6\u522b\u884c\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5de5\u5177\u4f1a\u9ad8\u4eae\u201c<strong>\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6570\u636e<\/strong>\u201d\u5e76\u652f\u6301\u5bfc\u51fa\u5dee\u5f02\u62a5\u544a\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u201c<strong>excel\u6559\u7a0b \u5feb\u901f\u627e\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u8868\u683c\u4e2d\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5185\u5bb9<\/strong>\u201d\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u4e5f\u652f\u6301\u53ea\u663e\u793a\u4e24\u8868\u4ea4\u96c6\u6216\u4ec5\u663e\u793a\u76f8\u540c\u503c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"alert alert-warning\" role=\"alert\">\n    \u5c0f\u6280\u5de7\uff1a\u5bfc\u51faCSV\u524d\u5148\u7edf\u4e00\u5217\u540d\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u683c\u5f0f\uff08\u65e5\u671f\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u7cbe\u5ea6\uff09\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u683c\u5f0f\u5dee\u5f02\u8bef\u62a5\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\n  <\/div>\n<h4 class=\"mt-3\">\u5728\u7ebf\u5de5\u5177\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4f18\u70b9<\/h4>\n<ol>\n<li>\u65e0\u9700\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u754c\u9762\u53cb\u597d\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u4e1a\u52a1\u540c\u4e8b\u5feb\u901f\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u53ef\u7acb\u5373\u67e5\u770b <strong>\u5bf9\u6bd4\u7ed3\u679c<\/strong>\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5dee\u5f02\u5217\u8868\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 class=\"mt-4\">\u5e38\u89c1\u5bf9\u6bd4\u7b56\u7565\u4e0e\u793a\u4f8b\u8868\u683c<\/h3>\n<p>\u5bf9\u6bd4\u65f6\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b56\u7565\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e3b\u952e\uff08ID\uff09\u3001\u6574\u884c\u6bd4\u5bf9\u6216\u5b57\u6bb5\u9010\u5217\u6bd4\u5bf9\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7ed3\u679c\u5c55\u793a\u7684\u8868\u683c\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<div class=\"table-responsive\">\n<table class=\"table table-striped w-100\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th scope=\"col\">id <span class=\"badge bg-secondary\">\u4e3b\u952e<\/span><\/th>\n<th scope=\"col\">name_A<\/th>\n<th scope=\"col\">name_B<\/th>\n<th scope=\"col\">amount_A<\/th>\n<th scope=\"col\">amount_B<\/th>\n<th scope=\"col\">\u72b6\u6001<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>1001<\/td>\n<td>\u5f20\u4e09<\/td>\n<td>\u5f20\u4e09<\/td>\n<td>200.00<\/td>\n<td>200.00<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"badge bg-success\">\u4e00\u81f4<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1002<\/td>\n<td>\u674e\u56db<\/td>\n<td>\u674e\u56db<\/td>\n<td>150.00<\/td>\n<td>150.50<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"badge bg-danger\">\u5dee\u5f02<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1003<\/td>\n<td>\u738b\u4e94<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<td>80.00<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"badge bg-warning text-dark\">\u4ec5\u5728A\u4e2d<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c0f\u8868\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5178\u578b\u7684 <strong>\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e24\u4e2aexcel\u8868\u6570\u636e\u5dee\u5f02<\/strong> \u7684\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u81f4\u3001\u5b57\u6bb5\u5dee\u5f02\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ec5\u5728\u4e00\u5f20\u8868\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"mt-3\">\u590d\u7528\u5efa\u8bae\u4e0e\u6ce8\u610f\u70b9<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7edf\u4e00\u7f16\u7801\u4e0e\u683c\u5f0f\uff1a\u5148\u628a\u65e5\u671f\u548c\u6570\u5b57\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u518d\u6bd4\u5bf9\uff0c\u80fd\u907f\u514d\u5927\u91cf\u8bef\u62a5\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4e3b\u952e\u9009\u62e9\u8c28\u614e\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u552f\u4e00\u4e3b\u952e\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u591a\u5217\u8054\u5408\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6bd4\u8f83\u57fa\u51c6\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5c0f\u8868\u4eba\u5de5\u590d\u6838\uff0c\u5927\u8868\u4f18\u5148\u7528\u811a\u672c\u6216\u5de5\u5177\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"alert alert-success mt-3\" role=\"alert\">\n    \u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\uff0c\u6211\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u628a\u4ee3\u7801\u4e0e\u5728\u7ebf\u5de5\u5177\u7ed3\u5408\uff1a\u7528\u811a\u672c\u505a\u6279\u91cf\u6e05\u6d17\u4e0e\u521d\u7b5b\uff0c\u7528\u50cf nimail \u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u505a\u6700\u7ec8\u4eba\u5de5\u6838\u9a8c\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u662f\u5904\u7406\u201c<strong>\u600e\u4e48\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e24\u4e2aexcel\u6587\u6863\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5dee\u5f02<\/strong>\u201d\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u7ec4\u5408\u7b56\u7565\u3002\n  <\/div>\n<p class=\"mb-4\">\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u4e0a\u9762\u7684 Python \u811a\u672c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5c01\u88c5\u6210\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6216\u7ed9\u51fa Excel \u516c\u5f0f\/Power Query \u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ece\u201cexcel\u6570\u636e\u5bf9\u6bd4\u201d\u5230\u201c\u5dee\u5f02\u81ea\u52a8\u4e0a\u62a5\u201d\u7684\u95ed\u73af\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u89c6\u89d2\u6559\u4f60\u5982\u4f55\u5feb\u901f\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e24\u4e2aExcel\u8868\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u5305\u542bPython\u793a\u4f8b\u548c\u5728\u7ebf\u5de5\u5177\u6848\u4f8b\uff08\u542b\u94fe\u63a5\uff09\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u6838\u5bf9\u4e24\u5217\u6570\u636e\u662f\u5426\u4e00\u81f4\u4e0e\u5feb\u901f\u627e\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[283,173,125],"class_list":["post-950","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-best-articles","tag-excel---","tag-excel"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.3.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Excel\u67e5\u8be2\u4e24\u5f20\u8868\u4e0d\u540c\u6570\u636e\u5feb\u901f\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5b9e\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5 - nimail blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u89c6\u89d2\u6559\u4f60\u5982\u4f55\u5feb\u901f\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e24\u4e2aExcel\u8868\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u5305\u542bPython\u793a\u4f8b\u548c\u5728\u7ebf\u5de5\u5177\u6848\u4f8b\uff08\u542b\u94fe\u63a5\uff09\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u6838\u5bf9\u4e24\u5217\u6570\u636e\u662f\u5426\u4e00\u81f4\u4e0e\u5feb\u901f\u627e\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.nimail.cn\/best-articles\/excel\u67e5\u8be2\u4e24\u5f20\u8868\u4e0d\u540c\u6570\u636e\u5feb\u901f\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5b9e\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\/\" \/>\n<meta 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